"listu" meaning in Basque

See listu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: Déclinaison, listua [singular], listuak [plural], listuk [indefinite], listuak [singular], listuek [plural], listuri [indefinite, dative], listuari [singular, dative], listuei [plural, dative], listuren [indefinite, genitive], listuaren [singular, genitive], listuen [plural, genitive], listurekin [indefinite, comitative], listuarekin [singular, comitative], listuekin [plural, comitative], listurentzat [indefinite], listuarentzat [singular], listuentzat [plural], listurengatik [indefinite, causative], listuarengatik [singular, causative], listuengatik [plural, causative], listuz [indefinite, instrumental], listuaz [singular, instrumental], listuez [plural, instrumental], listutan [indefinite, inessive], listuan [singular, inessive], listuetan [plural, inessive], listutako [indefinite, locative], listuko [singular, locative], listuetako [plural, locative], listutara [indefinite, allative], listura [singular, allative], listuetara [plural, allative], listutaraino [indefinite], listuraino [singular], listuetaraino [plural], listutarantz [indefinite], listurantz [singular], listuetarantz [plural], listutarako [indefinite], listurako [singular], listuetarako [plural], listutatik [indefinite, ablative], listutik [singular, ablative], listuetatik [plural, ablative], listurik [indefinite, partitive], listutzat [indefinite]
  1. Salive.
    Sense id: fr-listu-eu-noun-80s2embr Categories (other): Exemples en basque
  2. Crachat.
    Sense id: fr-listu-eu-noun-~aGVwG4M Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en basque
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lerde Derived forms: listuka, listukari, listuontzi, listuztatu
Categories (other): Noms communs en basque, Basque

Verb

  1. Tomber en lambeaux, se défaire.
    Sense id: fr-listu-eu-verb-nZ~ekgK~ Categories (other): Exemples en basque
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: histu
Categories (other): Verbes en basque, Basque
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Basque",
      "orig": "basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "crachant",
      "word": "listuka"
    },
    {
      "translation": "cracheur",
      "word": "listukari"
    },
    {
      "translation": "crachoir",
      "word": "listuontzi"
    },
    {
      "translation": "cracher, saliver",
      "word": "listuztatu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Variante de histu."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Déclinaison"
    },
    {
      "form": "listua",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Absolutif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Absolutif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuek",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuri",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuari",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuei",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuren",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuaren",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuen",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listurekin",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuarekin",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuekin",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listurentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuarentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listurengatik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuarengatik",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuengatik",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuz",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuaz",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuez",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listutan",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuan",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuetan",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listutako",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuko",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuetako",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listutara",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listura",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuetara",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listutaraino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuraino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuetaraino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listutarantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listurantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuetarantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listutarako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listurako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuetarako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listutatik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listutik",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuetatik",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listurik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listutzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prolatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en basque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "listua irentsi.",
          "translation": "ravaler sa salive."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Salive."
      ],
      "id": "fr-listu-eu-noun-80s2embr"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en basque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Crachat."
      ],
      "id": "fr-listu-eu-noun-~aGVwG4M"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lerde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "listu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Basque",
      "orig": "basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Variante de histu."
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en basque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "soinekoa erabat listua du.",
          "translation": "son habit tombe en lambeaux."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tomber en lambeaux, se défaire."
      ],
      "id": "fr-listu-eu-verb-nZ~ekgK~"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "histu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "listu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en basque",
    "basque"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "crachant",
      "word": "listuka"
    },
    {
      "translation": "cracheur",
      "word": "listukari"
    },
    {
      "translation": "crachoir",
      "word": "listuontzi"
    },
    {
      "translation": "cracher, saliver",
      "word": "listuztatu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Variante de histu."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Déclinaison"
    },
    {
      "form": "listua",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Absolutif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Absolutif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuek",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuri",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuari",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuei",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuren",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuaren",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuen",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listurekin",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuarekin",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuekin",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listurentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuarentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listurengatik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuarengatik",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuengatik",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuz",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuaz",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuez",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listutan",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuan",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuetan",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listutako",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuko",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuetako",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listutara",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listura",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuetara",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listutaraino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuraino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuetaraino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listutarantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listurantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuetarantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listutarako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listurako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuetarako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listutatik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listutik",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listuetatik",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listurik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listutzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prolatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en basque"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "listua irentsi.",
          "translation": "ravaler sa salive."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Salive."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en basque"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Crachat."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lerde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "listu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Verbes en basque",
    "basque"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Variante de histu."
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en basque"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "soinekoa erabat listua du.",
          "translation": "son habit tombe en lambeaux."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tomber en lambeaux, se défaire."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "histu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "listu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for listu meaning in Basque (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-08 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-01 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.