lerma in Basque

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Forms: Déclinaison, lermak [plural], lermak [indefinite], lermak [singular], lermek [plural], lermari [indefinite, dative], lermari [singular, dative], lermei [plural, dative], lermaren [indefinite, genitive], lermaren [singular, genitive], lermen [plural, genitive], lermarekin [indefinite, comitative], lermarekin [singular, comitative], lermekin [plural, comitative], lermarentzat [indefinite], lermarentzat [singular], lermentzat [plural], lermarengatik [indefinite, causative], lermarengatik [singular, causative], lermengatik [plural, causative], lermaz [indefinite, instrumental], lermaz [singular, instrumental], lermez [plural, instrumental], lermatan [indefinite, inessive], lerman [singular, inessive], lermetan [plural, inessive], lermatako [indefinite, locative], lermako [singular, locative], lermetako [plural, locative], lermatara [indefinite, allative], lermara [singular, allative], lermetara [plural, allative], lermataraino [indefinite], lermaraino [singular], lermetaraino [plural], lermatarantz [indefinite], lermarantz [singular], lermetarantz [plural], lermatarako [indefinite], lermarako [singular], lermetarako [plural], lermatatik [indefinite, ablative], lermatik [singular, ablative], lermetatik [plural, ablative], lermarik [indefinite, partitive], lermatzat [indefinite]

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en basque issus d’un mot en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Basque",
      "orig": "basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lermatu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "merma",
      "merma#es"
    ],
    [
      "dissimilation",
      "dissimilation#fr"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’espagnol merma avec dissimilation des deux \\m\\."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Déclinaison"
    },
    {
      "form": "lermak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Absolutif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermek",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermari",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermari",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermei",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermaren",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermaren",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermen",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermarekin",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermarekin",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermekin",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermarentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermarentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermarengatik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermarengatik",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermengatik",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermaz",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermaz",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermez",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermatan",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lerman",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermetan",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermatako",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermako",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermetako",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermatara",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermara",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermetara",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermataraino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermaraino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermetaraino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermatarantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermarantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermetarantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermatarako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermarako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermetarako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermatatik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermatik",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermetatik",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermarik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermatzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prolatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en basque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Réduction, diminution."
      ],
      "id": "fr-lerma-eu-noun-gfq8qIrt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "murrizketa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lerma"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en basque issus d’un mot en espagnol",
    "Noms communs en basque",
    "basque"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lermatu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "merma",
      "merma#es"
    ],
    [
      "dissimilation",
      "dissimilation#fr"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’espagnol merma avec dissimilation des deux \\m\\."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Déclinaison"
    },
    {
      "form": "lermak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Absolutif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermek",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermari",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermari",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermei",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermaren",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermaren",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermen",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermarekin",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermarekin",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermekin",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermarentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermarentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermarengatik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermarengatik",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermengatik",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermaz",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermaz",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermez",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermatan",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lerman",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermetan",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermatako",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermako",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermetako",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermatara",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermara",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermetara",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermataraino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermaraino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermetaraino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermatarantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermarantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermetarantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermatarako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermarako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermetarako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermatatik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermatik",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermetatik",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermarik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lermatzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prolatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en basque"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Réduction, diminution."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "murrizketa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lerma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-01 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"lerma" meaning in Basque

Noun