"tough" meaning in Anglais

See tough in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \tʌf\ Audio: En-us-tough.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tough.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav Forms: tougher [comparative], toughest [superlative]
  1. Sévère, austère, rude.
    Sense id: fr-tough-en-adj-cD4GpHxO Categories (other): Exemples en anglais, Exemples en anglais à traduire
  2. Laborieux, pénible, rude.
    Sense id: fr-tough-en-adj-SpS4Etp8 Categories (other): Exemples en anglais, Exemples en anglais à traduire
  3. Difficile, dur, pénible. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-tough-en-adj-Jomps-Je Categories (other): Exemples en anglais, Exemples en anglais à traduire, Métaphores en anglais
  4. Robuste. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-tough-en-adj-gExefpBc Categories (other): Exemples en anglais, Exemples en anglais à traduire, Métaphores en anglais
  5. Fort, puissant, coriace. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-tough-en-adj-DcZ6JRwb Categories (other): Exemples en anglais, Exemples en anglais à traduire, Métaphores en anglais
  6. Coriace (en parlant de la viande).
    Sense id: fr-tough-en-adj-KhlXv1ot Categories (other): Exemples en anglais, Exemples en anglais à traduire, Lexique en anglais de la cuisine Topics: cuisine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tough love

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tough love"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieil anglais tōh."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tougher",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toughest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The wilderness is tough and unforgiving. Either you prepare for it, or you don’t return."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sévère, austère, rude."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tough-en-adj-cD4GpHxO"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The work is tough, but it pays well."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Laborieux, pénible, rude."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tough-en-adj-SpS4Etp8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was a tough game, but we won in the end."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Difficile, dur, pénible."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tough-en-adj-Jomps-Je",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This jeep is tough. You can take it off-road without worrying."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Robuste."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tough-en-adj-gExefpBc",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She’ll be a tough opponent to beat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fort, puissant, coriace."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tough-en-adj-DcZ6JRwb",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en anglais de la cuisine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This beef is tough. We should have tenderized it better before cooking it."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Coriace (en parlant de la viande)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tough-en-adj-KhlXv1ot",
      "topics": [
        "cuisine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tʌf\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-tough.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-tough.ogg/En-us-tough.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-tough.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tough.wav",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Texas (États-Unis)"
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tough"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en anglais",
    "Lemmes en anglais",
    "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
    "anglais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tough love"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieil anglais tōh."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tougher",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toughest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Exemples en anglais à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The wilderness is tough and unforgiving. Either you prepare for it, or you don’t return."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sévère, austère, rude."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Exemples en anglais à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The work is tough, but it pays well."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Laborieux, pénible, rude."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
        "Métaphores en anglais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was a tough game, but we won in the end."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Difficile, dur, pénible."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
        "Métaphores en anglais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This jeep is tough. You can take it off-road without worrying."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Robuste."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
        "Métaphores en anglais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She’ll be a tough opponent to beat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fort, puissant, coriace."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
        "Lexique en anglais de la cuisine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This beef is tough. We should have tenderized it better before cooking it."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Coriace (en parlant de la viande)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cuisine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tʌf\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-tough.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-tough.ogg/En-us-tough.ogg.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
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      ]
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tough.wav",
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      "raw_tags": [
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tough"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tough meaning in Anglais (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Anglais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.