"hold back" meaning in Anglais

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Locutions verbales en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "to hold back",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holds back",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "held back",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "held back",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holding back",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Locution verbale",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbes intransitifs en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se retenir (s'arrêter avec effort)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-hold_back-en-verb-qydiTuk2",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbes intransitifs en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reculer (éviter de faire quelque chose qu’on exige ou qu’on désire de nous)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-hold_back-en-verb-cCxB5L7x",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbes transitifs en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The dam can’t hold back that much water.",
          "translation": "Le barrage ne peut pas retenir autant d’eau."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Retenir, stopper."
      ],
      "id": "fr-hold_back-en-verb-Fo86FCkB",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbes transitifs en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He’s a year older than his classmates, because he was held back in second grade.",
          "translation": "Il a un de plus que ses camarades, parce qu’il a été retenu en CE1."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Retenir de passer au niveau suivant, à l’étape suivante,… , particulièrement à l’école."
      ],
      "id": "fr-hold_back-en-verb-Zrssvgf~",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\həʊld bæk\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-hold back.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-hold_back.ogg/En-au-hold_back.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-hold back.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Australie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hold back"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Locutions verbales en anglais",
    "anglais"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "to hold back",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holds back",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "held back",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "held back",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holding back",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Locution verbale",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Verbes intransitifs en anglais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se retenir (s'arrêter avec effort)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Verbes intransitifs en anglais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reculer (éviter de faire quelque chose qu’on exige ou qu’on désire de nous)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Verbes transitifs en anglais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The dam can’t hold back that much water.",
          "translation": "Le barrage ne peut pas retenir autant d’eau."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Retenir, stopper."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Verbes transitifs en anglais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He’s a year older than his classmates, because he was held back in second grade.",
          "translation": "Il a un de plus que ses camarades, parce qu’il a été retenu en CE1."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Retenir de passer au niveau suivant, à l’étape suivante,… , particulièrement à l’école."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\həʊld bæk\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-hold back.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-hold_back.ogg/En-au-hold_back.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-hold back.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Australie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hold back"
}