See buff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "(Jeux vidéo) :",
"word": "debuff"
},
{
"sense": "(Jeux vidéo) :",
"word": "nerf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De buffe (« cuir »), du moyen français buffle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffs",
"ipas": [
"\\bʌfs\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cuir brut obtenu de la peau du buffle ou d’un animal similaire."
],
"id": "fr-buff-en-noun-EXoZdkoC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Outils en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Outil, souvent couvert de ce cuir, utilisé pour polir. Il est formé d’une sorte de galette de feutre comprimé (autrefois constituée par des disques de peau de buffle), sur la tranche de laquelle on applique à chaud une colle animale plus ou moins diluée suivant la grosseur de l’abrasif utilisé. Celui-ci (émeri ou corindon) est appliqué par roulage sur le feutre encollé."
],
"id": "fr-buff-en-noun-eGu1gR5G",
"topics": [
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couleur chamois ou beige. Un jaune clair ocreux. #D0C07A #C8AD7F"
],
"id": "fr-buff-en-noun-bJYETc2C",
"topics": [
"colorimetry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vêtements en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manteau militaire fait de ce cuir."
],
"id": "fr-buff-en-noun-co61-IzJ",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes informels en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He’s a history buff.",
"translation": "Il est fana d’histoire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Une personne très intéressée par un sujet particulier, un enthousiaste."
],
"id": "fr-buff-en-noun-v4Bgussf",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la dentisterie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brossette de toile ou de poils, utilisée pour le lustrage."
],
"id": "fr-buff-en-noun-UGsPIAT1",
"topics": [
"dentistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais des jeux vidéo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Un effet qui rend un personnage plus fort."
],
"id": "fr-buff-en-noun-9w~jnTCG",
"raw_tags": [
"Jeux vidéo"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la pêche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quart à poche : petit baril employé comme flotteur de soutien pour l’aussière d’un train de filets de pêche dérivants."
],
"id": "fr-buff-en-noun-p1Q6xHzh",
"topics": [
"fishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais du chemin de fer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "TOES analysis determined that the maximum in-train buff force was 1895 kips on the occurrence train.",
"translation": "L’analyse au moyen du logiciel TOES a permis de déterminer que les forces maximales de compression des attelages ont été de 1895 kips dans le train en cause dans l’événement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Force de compression des attelages."
],
"id": "fr-buff-en-noun-2JwlebAQ",
"raw_tags": [
"Chemin de fer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʌf\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-buff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-buff.ogg/En-au-buff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-buff.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Outil :",
"word": "buffing wheel"
},
{
"sense": "(Pêche) :",
"word": "bowl"
},
{
"sense": "(Pêche) :",
"word": "pellet"
}
],
"word": "buff"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De buffe (« cuir »), du moyen français buffle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffer",
"ipas": [
"\\bʌf.ɚ\\",
"\\bʌf.ə\\"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "buffest",
"ipas": [
"\\bʌf.ɪst\\"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"De couleur chamois, fauve ou beige."
],
"id": "fr-buff-en-adj-0ywyQOBF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes informels en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bouncer was a big, buff dude with tattoos, a shaved head, and a serious scowl.",
"translation": "Le videur était un gorille balèze et tatoué, à la tête rasée et au visage menaçant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Musculaire, baraqué, balèze."
],
"id": "fr-buff-en-adj-Sc40G7RR",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attirant, désirable (en parlant d’une personne)."
],
"id": "fr-buff-en-adj-NNi84PMI",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʌf\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-buff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-buff.ogg/En-au-buff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-buff.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav"
}
],
"word": "buff"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "(Jeux vidéo) :",
"word": "debuff"
},
{
"sense": "(Jeux vidéo) :",
"word": "nerf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De buffe (« cuir »), du moyen français buffle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to buff",
"ipas": [
"\\bʌf\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buffs",
"ipas": [
"\\bʌfs\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buffed",
"ipas": [
"\\bʌft\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "buffed",
"ipas": [
"\\bʌft\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buffing",
"ipas": [
"\\bʌfɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Polir, poncer, meuler, buffler."
],
"id": "fr-buff-en-verb-HuPUj7jz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais des jeux vidéo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre un personnage plus fort."
],
"id": "fr-buff-en-verb-PUpWnHu7",
"raw_tags": [
"Jeux vidéo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʌf\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-buff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-buff.ogg/En-au-buff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-buff.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav"
}
],
"word": "buff"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "(Jeux vidéo) :",
"word": "debuff"
},
{
"sense": "(Jeux vidéo) :",
"word": "nerf"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De buffe (« cuir »), du moyen français buffle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffs",
"ipas": [
"\\bʌfs\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cuir brut obtenu de la peau du buffle ou d’un animal similaire."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Outils en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Outil, souvent couvert de ce cuir, utilisé pour polir. Il est formé d’une sorte de galette de feutre comprimé (autrefois constituée par des disques de peau de buffle), sur la tranche de laquelle on applique à chaud une colle animale plus ou moins diluée suivant la grosseur de l’abrasif utilisé. Celui-ci (émeri ou corindon) est appliqué par roulage sur le feutre encollé."
],
"topics": [
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Couleurs en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Couleur chamois ou beige. Un jaune clair ocreux. #D0C07A #C8AD7F"
],
"topics": [
"colorimetry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais du militaire",
"Vêtements en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Manteau militaire fait de ce cuir."
],
"topics": [
"clothing",
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Termes informels en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He’s a history buff.",
"translation": "Il est fana d’histoire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Une personne très intéressée par un sujet particulier, un enthousiaste."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la dentisterie"
],
"glosses": [
"Brossette de toile ou de poils, utilisée pour le lustrage."
],
"topics": [
"dentistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais des jeux vidéo"
],
"glosses": [
"Un effet qui rend un personnage plus fort."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Jeux vidéo"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la pêche"
],
"glosses": [
"Quart à poche : petit baril employé comme flotteur de soutien pour l’aussière d’un train de filets de pêche dérivants."
],
"topics": [
"fishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Lexique en anglais du chemin de fer"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "TOES analysis determined that the maximum in-train buff force was 1895 kips on the occurrence train.",
"translation": "L’analyse au moyen du logiciel TOES a permis de déterminer que les forces maximales de compression des attelages ont été de 1895 kips dans le train en cause dans l’événement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Force de compression des attelages."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Chemin de fer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʌf\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-buff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-buff.ogg/En-au-buff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-buff.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Outil :",
"word": "buffing wheel"
},
{
"sense": "(Pêche) :",
"word": "bowl"
},
{
"sense": "(Pêche) :",
"word": "pellet"
}
],
"word": "buff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De buffe (« cuir »), du moyen français buffle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffer",
"ipas": [
"\\bʌf.ɚ\\",
"\\bʌf.ə\\"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "buffest",
"ipas": [
"\\bʌf.ɪst\\"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"De couleur chamois, fauve ou beige."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Termes informels en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bouncer was a big, buff dude with tattoos, a shaved head, and a serious scowl.",
"translation": "Le videur était un gorille balèze et tatoué, à la tête rasée et au visage menaçant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Musculaire, baraqué, balèze."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes argotiques en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Attirant, désirable (en parlant d’une personne)."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʌf\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-buff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-buff.ogg/En-au-buff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-buff.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav"
}
],
"word": "buff"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "(Jeux vidéo) :",
"word": "debuff"
},
{
"sense": "(Jeux vidéo) :",
"word": "nerf"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"Verbes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De buffe (« cuir »), du moyen français buffle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to buff",
"ipas": [
"\\bʌf\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buffs",
"ipas": [
"\\bʌfs\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buffed",
"ipas": [
"\\bʌft\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "buffed",
"ipas": [
"\\bʌft\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buffing",
"ipas": [
"\\bʌfɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Polir, poncer, meuler, buffler."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais des jeux vidéo"
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre un personnage plus fort."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Jeux vidéo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʌf\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-buff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-buff.ogg/En-au-buff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-buff.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-buff.wav"
}
],
"word": "buff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buff meaning in Anglais (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Anglais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.