"ost" meaning in Ancien français

See ost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

  1. Armée, corps de troupe, troupe.
    Sense id: fr-ost-fro-noun-SczZb~nX Categories (other): Exemples en ancien français, Lexique en ancien français du militaire Topics: military
  2. Combat.
    Sense id: fr-ost-fro-noun-XLkqP4WY
  3. Foule, groupe. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-ost-fro-noun-pfedf422 Categories (other): Métaphores en ancien français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: host, os, oz

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for ost meaning in Ancien français (1.7kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots parfois masculins ou féminins en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ancien français",
      "orig": "ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin hostis, le genre féminin est influencé par celui des synonymes latin, exercitus, legio."
  ],
  "lang": "Ancien français",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "host"
    },
    {
      "word": "os"
    },
    {
      "word": "oz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en ancien français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en ancien français du militaire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Garin Le Loherain,f. 15, 2ᵉ colonne (manuscrit du XIIIᵉ siècle)",
          "text": "A quatre leues de l’ost sont arestei",
          "translation": "Ils se sont arrêtés à quatre lieues de l’armée"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Armée, corps de troupe, troupe."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ost-fro-noun-SczZb~nX",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Combat."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ost-fro-noun-XLkqP4WY"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en ancien français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Le Roman de Thèbes, édition de Constans, page 486, tome I",
          "text": "De femnes i aveit grant host"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Foule, groupe."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ost-fro-noun-pfedf422",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ost"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Mots parfois masculins ou féminins en ancien français",
    "Noms communs en ancien français",
    "ancien français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin hostis, le genre féminin est influencé par celui des synonymes latin, exercitus, legio."
  ],
  "lang": "Ancien français",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "host"
    },
    {
      "word": "os"
    },
    {
      "word": "oz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en ancien français",
        "Lexique en ancien français du militaire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Garin Le Loherain,f. 15, 2ᵉ colonne (manuscrit du XIIIᵉ siècle)",
          "text": "A quatre leues de l’ost sont arestei",
          "translation": "Ils se sont arrêtés à quatre lieues de l’armée"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Armée, corps de troupe, troupe."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Combat."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Métaphores en ancien français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Le Roman de Thèbes, édition de Constans, page 486, tome I",
          "text": "De femnes i aveit grant host"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Foule, groupe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ost"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancien français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-16 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (446037d and 7cfad79). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.