"vertigo" meaning in All languages combined

See vertigo on Wiktionary

Noun [Anglais]

IPA: \ˈvɜː.tɪ.ˌɡoʊ\ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-vertigo.wav
  1. Vertige, défaillance, faiblesse.
    Sense id: fr-vertigo-en-noun-to2wsot1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dizzy spell

Noun [Français]

IPA: \vɛʁ.ti.ɡo\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vertigo.wav Forms: vertigos [plural]
  1. Maladie des chevaux.
    Sense id: fr-vertigo-fr-noun-ClWuGJq7 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la médecine vétérinaire
  2. Caprice, fantaisie. Tags: dated, familiar, figuratively
  3. Mollusque gastéropode, pulmoné, de la famille des pupidés.
    Sense id: fr-vertigo-fr-noun-HZ3h-DuR Topics: zoology
  4. (Argot) Petite armoire décorative allemande à deux portes datant du XIXème siècle, différente par la forme d'un bonheur-du-jour.
    Sense id: fr-vertigo-fr-noun-th93lbYx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: Koller (Allemand), Narrheit (Allemand), Rappel (Allemand), vertigo (Espéranto)

Noun [Ido]

IPA: \vɛr.ˈti.ɡo\ Forms: vertigi [plural]
  1. Vertigo.
    Sense id: fr-vertigo-io-noun-60B7h2LI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Latin]

Forms: vertiginēs [plural, nominative], vertiginēs [plural, vocative], vertiginem [singular, accusative], vertiginēs [plural, accusative], vertiginis [singular, genitive], vertiginum [plural, genitive], vertiginī [singular, dative], vertiginibus [plural, dative], vertiginĕ [singular, ablative], vertiginibus [plural, ablative], vertīgo [canonical]
  1. Tournoiement, rotation, pirouette, tournant, houle (agitation de la mer).
    Sense id: fr-vertigo-la-noun-QwNba8vX Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin
  2. Révolution, changement, vicissitudes. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-vertigo-la-noun-FPd7aPLN Categories (other): Métaphores en latin, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin
  3. Vertige, éblouissement, étourdissement.
    Sense id: fr-vertigo-la-noun-fWhv5UD- Categories (other): Lexique en latin de la médecine, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin Topics: medicine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vertīgĭno, vertīgĭnor, vertīgĭnōsus

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "vigorte"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin vertigo (« vertige »)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vertigos",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vɛʁ.ti.ɡɔ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la médecine vétérinaire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              219,
              226
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Jeanne Pomerleau, Métiers ambulants d’autrefois, Éditions Guérin, 1990, page 318",
          "text": "Le guérisseur de Louvigny de Montigny était bien spécial: secourable aux gens et aux bêtes, il détournait aussi prestement une fluxion de poitrine qu’il soulageait les bestiaux de la gourme, des dartres laiteuses ou du vertigo.tait bien spécial:"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Ce cheval a le vertigo."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Son cheval est mort du vertigo."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Maladie des chevaux."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vertigo-fr-noun-ClWuGJq7",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Médecine vétérinaire"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes familiers en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes vieillis en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Quand son vertigo lui prend."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Elle a de singuliers vertigos."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Caprice, fantaisie."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vertigo-fr-noun-gy18ZhZ5",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "familiar",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mollusque gastéropode, pulmoné, de la famille des pupidés."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vertigo-fr-noun-HZ3h-DuR",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(Argot) Petite armoire décorative allemande à deux portes datant du XIXème siècle, différente par la forme d'un bonheur-du-jour."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vertigo-fr-noun-th93lbYx"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\vɛʁ.ti.ɡo\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vertigo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vertigo.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vertigo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vertigo.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vertigo.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vertigo.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Koller"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Narrheit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Rappel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "vertigo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertigo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin vertigo."
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dizzy spell"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Vertige, défaillance, faiblesse."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vertigo-en-noun-to2wsot1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈvɜː.tɪ.ˌɡoʊ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-vertigo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-vertigo.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-vertigo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-vertigo.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-vertigo.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Varsovie (Pologne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-vertigo.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertigo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en ido issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ido",
      "orig": "ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin vertigo."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vertigi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Vertigo."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vertigo-io-noun-60B7h2LI"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\vɛr.ˈti.ɡo\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertigo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -igo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs de la troisième déclinaison en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "tourner autour",
      "word": "vertīgĭno"
    },
    {
      "translation": "avoir le vertige",
      "word": "vertīgĭnor"
    },
    {
      "translation": "sujet aux vertiges, aux étourdissements",
      "word": "vertīgĭnōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "vertigo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "vertige"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de verto (« tourner »), avec le suffixe -igo."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vertiginēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertiginēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertiginem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertiginēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertiginis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertiginum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertiginī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertiginibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertiginĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertiginibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīgo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tournoiement, rotation, pirouette, tournant, houle (agitation de la mer)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vertigo-la-noun-QwNba8vX"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Révolution, changement, vicissitudes."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vertigo-la-noun-FPd7aPLN",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin de la médecine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vertige, éblouissement, étourdissement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vertigo-la-noun-fWhv5UD-",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "vertigo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en anglais",
    "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en anglais",
    "anglais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin vertigo."
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dizzy spell"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Vertige, défaillance, faiblesse."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈvɜː.tɪ.ˌɡoʊ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-vertigo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-vertigo.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-vertigo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-vertigo.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-vertigo.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Varsovie (Pologne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-vertigo.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertigo"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "vigorte"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin vertigo (« vertige »)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vertigos",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vɛʁ.ti.ɡɔ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la médecine vétérinaire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              219,
              226
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Jeanne Pomerleau, Métiers ambulants d’autrefois, Éditions Guérin, 1990, page 318",
          "text": "Le guérisseur de Louvigny de Montigny était bien spécial: secourable aux gens et aux bêtes, il détournait aussi prestement une fluxion de poitrine qu’il soulageait les bestiaux de la gourme, des dartres laiteuses ou du vertigo.tait bien spécial:"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Ce cheval a le vertigo."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Son cheval est mort du vertigo."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Maladie des chevaux."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Médecine vétérinaire"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français",
        "Termes familiers en français",
        "Termes vieillis en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Quand son vertigo lui prend."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Elle a de singuliers vertigos."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Caprice, fantaisie."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "familiar",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mollusque gastéropode, pulmoné, de la famille des pupidés."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(Argot) Petite armoire décorative allemande à deux portes datant du XIXème siècle, différente par la forme d'un bonheur-du-jour."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\vɛʁ.ti.ɡo\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vertigo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vertigo.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vertigo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vertigo.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vertigo.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vertigo.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Koller"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Narrheit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Rappel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "vertigo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertigo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en ido",
    "Mots en ido issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en ido",
    "Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en ido",
    "ido"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin vertigo."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vertigi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Vertigo."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\vɛr.ˈti.ɡo\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertigo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin suffixés avec -igo",
    "Noms communs de la troisième déclinaison en latin",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "tourner autour",
      "word": "vertīgĭno"
    },
    {
      "translation": "avoir le vertige",
      "word": "vertīgĭnor"
    },
    {
      "translation": "sujet aux vertiges, aux étourdissements",
      "word": "vertīgĭnōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "vertigo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "vertige"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de verto (« tourner »), avec le suffixe -igo."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vertiginēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertiginēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertiginem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertiginēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertiginis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertiginum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertiginī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertiginibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertiginĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertiginibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīgo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tournoiement, rotation, pirouette, tournant, houle (agitation de la mer)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Métaphores en latin",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Révolution, changement, vicissitudes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en latin de la médecine",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vertige, éblouissement, étourdissement."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "vertigo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vertigo meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.