See varna on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Narva"
},
{
"word": "navra"
},
{
"word": "ravan"
},
{
"word": "varan"
},
{
"word": "Varna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la noblesse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du sanskrit वर्ण, varṇa (« couleur »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "varnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "brahmane"
},
{
"word": "kshatriya"
},
{
"word": "vaishya"
},
{
"word": "sudra"
},
{
"word": "Dalit"
},
{
"word": "intouchable"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jāti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"ref": "Histoire de l'antiquité, Vladimir Nikolaevich Dʹi︠a︡kov, 1961",
"text": "La population libre se partage en quatre « varnas » (on les appelle souvent « castes »)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caste hindoue."
],
"id": "fr-varna-fr-noun-DC0BkfHF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Système relatif à ces castes."
],
"id": "fr-varna-fr-noun-xLf--IZF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\vaʁ.na\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "varna"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "варна"
}
],
"word": "varna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oiseaux en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lituanien",
"orig": "lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Corneille (oiseau)."
],
"id": "fr-varna-lt-noun-2SrCCYcN"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en vieux suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux suédois varna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "varnas",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "varnar",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varnas",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varnade",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "varnades",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "varnat",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "varnats",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "varnande",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varnad",
"tags": [
"passive",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
33
]
],
"text": "Varna någon för",
"translation": "'Mettre en garde quelqu'un contre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avertir, prévenir, mettre en garde."
],
"id": "fr-varna-sv-verb-tHWbHUQ2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-varna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Sv-varna.ogg/Sv-varna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-varna.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suède"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "åtvarna"
},
{
"word": "varsko"
}
],
"word": "varna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De varný (« d’eau chaude, d’eau bouillante ») ; apparenté à Varna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "varny",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "varny",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "varen",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "varně",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "varnám",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "varnu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "varny",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "varno",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "varny",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "varně",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "varnách",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "varnou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "varnami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Étuve, grand cuve où l’eau bout dans une brasserie."
],
"id": "fr-varna-cs-noun-3Pbm3RpL"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"text": "Kriminalisté zajistili kompletní varnu na výrobu pervitinu.",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Salle de cuisson."
],
"id": "fr-varna-cs-noun-pJtiY0vo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varna"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Narva"
},
{
"word": "navra"
},
{
"word": "ravan"
},
{
"word": "varan"
},
{
"word": "Varna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la noblesse",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en russe",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du sanskrit वर्ण, varṇa (« couleur »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "varnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "brahmane"
},
{
"word": "kshatriya"
},
{
"word": "vaishya"
},
{
"word": "sudra"
},
{
"word": "Dalit"
},
{
"word": "intouchable"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jāti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"ref": "Histoire de l'antiquité, Vladimir Nikolaevich Dʹi︠a︡kov, 1961",
"text": "La population libre se partage en quatre « varnas » (on les appelle souvent « castes »)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caste hindoue."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Système relatif à ces castes."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\vaʁ.na\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "varna"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "варна"
}
],
"word": "varna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en lituanien",
"Oiseaux en lituanien",
"lituanien"
],
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Corneille (oiseau)."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en vieux suédois",
"Verbes en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux suédois varna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "varnas",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "varnar",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varnas",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varnade",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "varnades",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "varnat",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "varnats",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "varnande",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varnad",
"tags": [
"passive",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en suédois"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
33
]
],
"text": "Varna någon för",
"translation": "'Mettre en garde quelqu'un contre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avertir, prévenir, mettre en garde."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-varna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Sv-varna.ogg/Sv-varna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-varna.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suède"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "åtvarna"
},
{
"word": "varsko"
}
],
"word": "varna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De varný (« d’eau chaude, d’eau bouillante ») ; apparenté à Varna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "varny",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "varny",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "varen",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "varně",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "varnám",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "varnu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "varny",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "varno",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "varny",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "varně",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "varnách",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "varnou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "varnami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque"
],
"glosses": [
"Étuve, grand cuve où l’eau bout dans une brasserie."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque",
"Exemples en tchèque à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"text": "Kriminalisté zajistili kompletní varnu na výrobu pervitinu.",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Salle de cuisson."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for varna meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.