See turiniser on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "instruire"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De turinois, avec le suffixe -iser."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turiniser",
"ipas": [
"\\ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en turinisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turinisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ty.ʁi.ni.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je turinise",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ty.ʁi.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu turinises",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ty.ʁi.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on turinise",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ty.ʁi.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous turinisons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ty.ʁi.ni.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous turinisez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles turinisent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ty.ʁi.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je turinisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ty.ʁi.ni.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu turinisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ty.ʁi.ni.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on turinisait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ty.ʁi.ni.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous turinisions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ty.ʁi.ni.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous turinisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ty.ʁi.ni.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles turinisaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ty.ʁi.ni.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je turinisai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu turinisas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ty.ʁi.ni.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on turinisa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ty.ʁi.ni.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous turinisâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ty.ʁi.ni.zam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous turinisâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ty.ʁi.ni.zat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles turinisèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ty.ʁi.ni.zɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je turiniserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ty.ʁi.ni.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu turiniseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ty.ʁi.ni.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on turinisera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ty.ʁi.ni.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous turiniserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ty.ʁi.ni.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous turiniserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ty.ʁi.ni.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles turiniseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ty.ʁi.ni.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je turinise",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ty.ʁi.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu turinises",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ty.ʁi.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on turinise",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ty.ʁi.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous turinisions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ty.ʁi.ni.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous turinisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ty.ʁi.ni.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles turinisent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ty.ʁi.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je turinisasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ty.ʁi.ni.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu turinisasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ty.ʁi.ni.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on turinisât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ty.ʁi.ni.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous turinisassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ty.ʁi.ni.za.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous turinisassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ty.ʁi.ni.za.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles turinisassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ty.ʁi.ni.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je turiniserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ty.ʁi.ni.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu turiniserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ty.ʁi.ni.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on turiniserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ty.ʁi.ni.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous turiniserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ty.ʁi.ni.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous turiniseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ty.ʁi.ni.zə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles turiniseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ty.ʁi.ni.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turinise",
"ipas": [
"\\ty.ʁi.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turinisons",
"ipas": [
"\\ty.ʁi.ni.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turinisez",
"ipas": [
"\\ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Revue des deux mondes, 1893, volume 119, page 841",
"text": "C’est ce que sentait Cavour, avec son tact de grand homme d’État; et pour qu’on ne pût lui reprocher de turiniser et de cavouriser l’Italie, il désirait prendre pour collaborateurs les hommes les plus éminens de chaque région."
},
{
"ref": "La Revue hebdomadaire, 1910, page 382",
"text": "Les fonctionnaires de la moderne Italie ont-ils voulu « turiniser » Rome?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner un caractère turinois à."
],
"id": "fr-turiniser-fr-verb-WzOlqUU-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"word": "turiniser"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "instruire"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De turinois, avec le suffixe -iser."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turiniser",
"ipas": [
"\\ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en turinisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turinisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ty.ʁi.ni.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je turinise",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ty.ʁi.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu turinises",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ty.ʁi.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on turinise",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ty.ʁi.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous turinisons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ty.ʁi.ni.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous turinisez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles turinisent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ty.ʁi.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je turinisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ty.ʁi.ni.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu turinisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ty.ʁi.ni.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on turinisait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ty.ʁi.ni.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous turinisions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ty.ʁi.ni.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous turinisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ty.ʁi.ni.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles turinisaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ty.ʁi.ni.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je turinisai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu turinisas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ty.ʁi.ni.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on turinisa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ty.ʁi.ni.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous turinisâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ty.ʁi.ni.zam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous turinisâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ty.ʁi.ni.zat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles turinisèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ty.ʁi.ni.zɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je turiniserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ty.ʁi.ni.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu turiniseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ty.ʁi.ni.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on turinisera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ty.ʁi.ni.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous turiniserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ty.ʁi.ni.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous turiniserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ty.ʁi.ni.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles turiniseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ty.ʁi.ni.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je turinise",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ty.ʁi.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu turinises",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ty.ʁi.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on turinise",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ty.ʁi.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous turinisions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ty.ʁi.ni.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous turinisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ty.ʁi.ni.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles turinisent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ty.ʁi.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je turinisasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ty.ʁi.ni.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu turinisasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ty.ʁi.ni.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on turinisât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ty.ʁi.ni.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous turinisassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ty.ʁi.ni.za.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous turinisassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ty.ʁi.ni.za.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles turinisassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ty.ʁi.ni.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je turiniserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ty.ʁi.ni.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu turiniserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ty.ʁi.ni.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on turiniserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ty.ʁi.ni.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous turiniserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ty.ʁi.ni.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous turiniseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ty.ʁi.ni.zə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles turiniseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ty.ʁi.ni.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turinise",
"ipas": [
"\\ty.ʁi.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turinisons",
"ipas": [
"\\ty.ʁi.ni.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turinisez",
"ipas": [
"\\ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez turinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/turiniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Revue des deux mondes, 1893, volume 119, page 841",
"text": "C’est ce que sentait Cavour, avec son tact de grand homme d’État; et pour qu’on ne pût lui reprocher de turiniser et de cavouriser l’Italie, il désirait prendre pour collaborateurs les hommes les plus éminens de chaque région."
},
{
"ref": "La Revue hebdomadaire, 1910, page 382",
"text": "Les fonctionnaires de la moderne Italie ont-ils voulu « turiniser » Rome?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner un caractère turinois à."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ty.ʁi.ni.ze\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"word": "turiniser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turiniser meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.