See turban on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for turban meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bosniaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cherokee",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gujarati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ourdou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pendjabi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enturbanné"
},
{
"word": "enturbanner"
},
{
"sense": "se faire musulman",
"word": "prendre le turban"
},
{
"word": "vieux turban"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1555) En moyen français turbant, issu du turc tülbent, lui-même du persan دلبند, dolband qui est aussi étymon de tulipe."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "couvre-chef"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "dastar"
},
{
"word": "pagri"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couvre-chefs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Ces deux écuyers étaient suivis de deux autres serviteurs dont les visages bronzés, les turbans blancs et la forme des vêtements dénonçaient l’origine orientale."
},
{
"ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, « Zariffa », dans Trois Contes de l’Amour et de la Mort, 1940",
"text": "Une foule serrée et bruyante grouillait dans les rues. Ce n’était que tarbouches, galabiehs […] turbans et majestueuses robes des cheikhs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coiffure d’homme usitée chez les Orientaux et faite d’une longue bande d’étoffe, qui est roulée et entrelacée autour de la tête."
],
"id": "fr-turban-fr-noun-~I~fe5D3",
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Le Cousin Pons, 1847",
"text": "Quand cette image de la mort en turban crasseux, en casaquin sinistre, regarda les grains de millet que la poule noire piquait, et appela son crapaud Astaroth pour qu’il se promenât sur les cartes étalées, Mme Cibot eut froid dans le dos, elle tressaillit."
},
{
"ref": "Édouard Bled, Mes écoles, Robert Laffont, 1977, page 250",
"text": "La mode était aux chapeaux cloches, aux petits marquis fort seyants, aux turbans ornés parfois d’un chou de ruban."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coiffure de femme de forme semblable.]"
],
"id": "fr-turban-fr-noun-pYLG7VTw",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 129",
"text": "La fauconnerie est donc un sport assez coûteux et, la majorité des gros turbans marocains étant trop indolents pour chasser, elle tend à disparaître."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personnage qui porte cette coiffure."
],
"id": "fr-turban-fr-noun-UEg6zOdk",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tyʁ.bɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-turban.wav",
"ipa": "tyʁbɑ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-turban.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-turban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-turban.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-turban.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-turban.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "Turban"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "عمامة"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "çalma"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "čalma"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "saruk"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "тюрбан"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turbant"
},
{
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "alasdulo",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "ᎠᎳᏍᏚᎶ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "tóupà",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "头帕"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "fú",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "幞"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turbanu"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turbano"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turbaani"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "phāliyu.n",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ફાળિયું"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "turban",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "טורבן"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pagr.ī",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "पगड़ी"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turbán"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "serban"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tāban",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "ターバン"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "serban"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "ginii sur la tet"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "tulband"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turbant"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "pagr.ī",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "پگڑی"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "dastār",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "ਦਸਤਾਰ"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "pagg",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "ਪੱਗ"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "paggṛī",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "ਪੱਗੜੀ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dastār",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjurbán",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "тюрбан"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čalma",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "чалма"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "турбан"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "čalma",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "чалма"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "сарук"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "kiemba"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "abarasu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "pâa pôhk hŭa",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "ผ้าโพกหัว"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "türban"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "sarık"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "čalma",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "чалма"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Coiffure de femme de forme semblable",
"word": "kiemba"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1560) De l’italien turbante."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbans",
"ipas": [
"\\tɜːrbənz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "turbine"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "en-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couvre-chefs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turban."
],
"id": "fr-turban-en-noun-y-197F80",
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tɜːrbən\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turban.wav",
"ipa": "tɜːrbən",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-turban.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-turban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-turban.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-turban.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turban.wav"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(ellos-as/ustedes) turban"
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "es-flex-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du pluriel du présent de l’indicatif de turbar."
],
"id": "fr-turban-es-verb-oePcl18l"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtuɾ.βan\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtuɾ.βan\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtuɾ.βaŋ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtuɾ.βan\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtuɾ.βaŋ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtuɾ.βan\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turbanový"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Turban."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbany",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbane",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "cs-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couvre-chefs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turban."
],
"id": "fr-turban-cs-noun-y-197F80",
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tʊrban\\"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en espagnol",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1560) De l’italien turbante."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbans",
"ipas": [
"\\tɜːrbənz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "turbine"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "en-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Couvre-chefs en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Turban."
],
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tɜːrbən\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turban.wav",
"ipa": "tɜːrbən",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-turban.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-turban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-turban.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-turban.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turban.wav"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"espagnol"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(ellos-as/ustedes) turban"
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "es-flex-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du pluriel du présent de l’indicatif de turbar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtuɾ.βan\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtuɾ.βan\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtuɾ.βaŋ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtuɾ.βan\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtuɾ.βaŋ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtuɾ.βan\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bosniaque",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en cherokee",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en gujarati",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ourdou",
"Traductions en pendjabi",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enturbanné"
},
{
"word": "enturbanner"
},
{
"sense": "se faire musulman",
"word": "prendre le turban"
},
{
"word": "vieux turban"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1555) En moyen français turbant, issu du turc tülbent, lui-même du persan دلبند, dolband qui est aussi étymon de tulipe."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "couvre-chef"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "dastar"
},
{
"word": "pagri"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Couvre-chefs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Ces deux écuyers étaient suivis de deux autres serviteurs dont les visages bronzés, les turbans blancs et la forme des vêtements dénonçaient l’origine orientale."
},
{
"ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, « Zariffa », dans Trois Contes de l’Amour et de la Mort, 1940",
"text": "Une foule serrée et bruyante grouillait dans les rues. Ce n’était que tarbouches, galabiehs […] turbans et majestueuses robes des cheikhs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coiffure d’homme usitée chez les Orientaux et faite d’une longue bande d’étoffe, qui est roulée et entrelacée autour de la tête."
],
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Le Cousin Pons, 1847",
"text": "Quand cette image de la mort en turban crasseux, en casaquin sinistre, regarda les grains de millet que la poule noire piquait, et appela son crapaud Astaroth pour qu’il se promenât sur les cartes étalées, Mme Cibot eut froid dans le dos, elle tressaillit."
},
{
"ref": "Édouard Bled, Mes écoles, Robert Laffont, 1977, page 250",
"text": "La mode était aux chapeaux cloches, aux petits marquis fort seyants, aux turbans ornés parfois d’un chou de ruban."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coiffure de femme de forme semblable.]"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métonymies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 129",
"text": "La fauconnerie est donc un sport assez coûteux et, la majorité des gros turbans marocains étant trop indolents pour chasser, elle tend à disparaître."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personnage qui porte cette coiffure."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tyʁ.bɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-turban.wav",
"ipa": "tyʁbɑ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-turban.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-turban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-turban.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-turban.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-turban.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "Turban"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "عمامة"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "çalma"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "čalma"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "saruk"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "тюрбан"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turbant"
},
{
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "alasdulo",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "ᎠᎳᏍᏚᎶ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "tóupà",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "头帕"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "fú",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "幞"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turbanu"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turbano"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turbaani"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "phāliyu.n",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ફાળિયું"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "turban",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "טורבן"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pagr.ī",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "पगड़ी"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turbán"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "serban"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tāban",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "ターバン"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "serban"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "ginii sur la tet"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "tulband"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turbant"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "pagr.ī",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "پگڑی"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "dastār",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "ਦਸਤਾਰ"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "pagg",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "ਪੱਗ"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "paggṛī",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "ਪੱਗੜੀ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dastār",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjurbán",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "тюрбан"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čalma",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "чалма"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "турбан"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "čalma",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "чалма"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "сарук"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "kiemba"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "abarasu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "pâa pôhk hŭa",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "ผ้าโพกหัว"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "türban"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "sarık"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "čalma",
"sense": "Coiffure orientale",
"word": "чалма"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Coiffure de femme de forme semblable",
"word": "kiemba"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"categories": [
"tchèque"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turbanový"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Turban."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbany",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbane",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "cs-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Couvre-chefs en tchèque"
],
"glosses": [
"Turban."
],
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tʊrban\\"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.