"trest" meaning in All languages combined

See trest on Wiktionary

Noun [Français]

IPA: \tʁɛst\ Forms: trests [plural]
  1. Toile à voiles de bateau de pêcheur.
    Sense id: fr-trest-fr-noun-Ex~OaVYE Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la marine Topics: nautical
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Slovaque]

IPA: \trɛst\
Forms: tresty [plural, nominative], trestu [singular, genitive], trestov [plural, genitive], trestu [singular, dative], trestom [plural, dative], tresty [plural, accusative], treste [singular, locative], trestoch [plural, locative], trestom [singular, instrumental], trestmi [plural, instrumental]
  1. Peine, châtiment, punition.
    Sense id: fr-trest-sk-noun-7DnW75v6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Noms communs en slovaque, Slovaque

Noun [Tchèque]

IPA: \trɛst\, trɛst Audio: Cs-trest.ogg
Forms: tresty [plural, nominative], trestu [singular, genitive], trestů [plural, genitive], trestu [singular, dative], trestům [plural, dative], tresty [plural, accusative], treste [singular, vocative], tresty [plural, vocative], trestu [singular, locative], trestech [plural, locative], trestem [singular, instrumental], tresty [plural, instrumental]
  1. Peine, châtiment.
    Sense id: fr-trest-cs-noun-uG-XSMFc Categories (other): Lexique en tchèque du droit Topics: law
  2. Pénitence.
    Sense id: fr-trest-cs-noun-RkNxA2gW Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque
  3. Punition.
    Sense id: fr-trest-cs-noun-wgjHWj9n Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque
  4. Pénalité.
    Sense id: fr-trest-cs-noun-HFxag1qD Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque
  5. Vindicte.
    Sense id: fr-trest-cs-noun-YCJMy1f7 Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sankce Related terms: trestní, trestně, trestněprávní, trestný, trestat, trestání, trestán, trestaný, trestanec, trestuhodný

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Stert"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trets"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trests",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Annexe aux lettres patentes, 30 septembre 1780, Picardie",
          "text": "Toiles à voiles, quatre fils, en broche, appelées trest."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Toile à voiles de bateau de pêcheur."
      ],
      "id": "fr-trest-fr-noun-Ex~OaVYE",
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tʁɛst\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "trest"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en slovaque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Slovaque",
      "orig": "slovaque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté à trest en tchèque."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tresty",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestov",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestom",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tresty",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestoch",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestom",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestmi",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovaque",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "masculin inanimé"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Trest smrti, peine de mort."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Peine, châtiment, punition."
      ],
      "id": "fr-trest-sk-noun-7DnW75v6"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\trɛst\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trest"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’une onomatopée",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Probablement d’une onomatopée, bruit du fouet pour infliger une peine → voir třískat et třesk, « claquer, fracas », dreschen (« battre au fléau ») en allemand."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tresty",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestů",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestům",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tresty",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tresty",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestech",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tresty",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "masculin inanimé"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "translation": "pénal, de peine",
      "word": "trestní"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pénalement",
      "word": "trestně"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de droit pénal",
      "word": "trestněprávní"
    },
    {
      "translation": "punitif, répréhensible, condamnable",
      "word": "trestný"
    },
    {
      "translation": "condamner, punir",
      "word": "trestat"
    },
    {
      "translation": "action de punir",
      "word": "trestání"
    },
    {
      "word": "trestán"
    },
    {
      "translation": "condamné",
      "word": "trestaný"
    },
    {
      "translation": "condamné, forçat",
      "word": "trestanec"
    },
    {
      "translation": "condamnable",
      "word": "trestuhodný"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en tchèque du droit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Trest smrti, peine de mort."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Peine, châtiment."
      ],
      "id": "fr-trest-cs-noun-uG-XSMFc",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pénitence."
      ],
      "id": "fr-trest-cs-noun-RkNxA2gW"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punition."
      ],
      "id": "fr-trest-cs-noun-wgjHWj9n"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pénalité."
      ],
      "id": "fr-trest-cs-noun-HFxag1qD"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vindicte."
      ],
      "id": "fr-trest-cs-noun-YCJMy1f7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\trɛst\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-trest.ogg",
      "ipa": "trɛst",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Cs-trest.ogg/Cs-trest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-trest.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tchèque"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sankce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trest"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Stert"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trets"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trests",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la marine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Annexe aux lettres patentes, 30 septembre 1780, Picardie",
          "text": "Toiles à voiles, quatre fils, en broche, appelées trest."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Toile à voiles de bateau de pêcheur."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tʁɛst\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "trest"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en slovaque",
    "slovaque"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté à trest en tchèque."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tresty",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestov",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestom",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tresty",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestoch",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestom",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestmi",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovaque",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "masculin inanimé"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Trest smrti, peine de mort."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Peine, châtiment, punition."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\trɛst\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trest"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Mots en tchèque issus d’une onomatopée",
    "Noms communs en tchèque",
    "tchèque"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Probablement d’une onomatopée, bruit du fouet pour infliger une peine → voir třískat et třesk, « claquer, fracas », dreschen (« battre au fléau ») en allemand."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tresty",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestů",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestům",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tresty",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tresty",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestech",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trestem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tresty",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "masculin inanimé"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "translation": "pénal, de peine",
      "word": "trestní"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pénalement",
      "word": "trestně"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de droit pénal",
      "word": "trestněprávní"
    },
    {
      "translation": "punitif, répréhensible, condamnable",
      "word": "trestný"
    },
    {
      "translation": "condamner, punir",
      "word": "trestat"
    },
    {
      "translation": "action de punir",
      "word": "trestání"
    },
    {
      "word": "trestán"
    },
    {
      "translation": "condamné",
      "word": "trestaný"
    },
    {
      "translation": "condamné, forçat",
      "word": "trestanec"
    },
    {
      "translation": "condamnable",
      "word": "trestuhodný"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en tchèque du droit"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Trest smrti, peine de mort."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Peine, châtiment."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pénitence."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punition."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pénalité."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vindicte."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\trɛst\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-trest.ogg",
      "ipa": "trɛst",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Cs-trest.ogg/Cs-trest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-trest.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tchèque"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sankce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trest"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trest meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.