See tournesol on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "reloutons"
},
{
"word": "souleront"
},
{
"word": "soûleront"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fleurs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes oléagineuses en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɔl\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gujarati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kabyle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lakota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "huile de tournesol"
},
{
"word": "papier de tournesol"
},
{
"word": "papier tournesol"
},
{
"word": "piscine Tournesol"
},
{
"word": "révolution des tournesols"
},
{
"sense": "dissolution du colorant qui rougit en présence d’un acide",
"word": "teinture de tournesol"
},
{
"word": "tournesol mexicain"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’italien tornasole."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tournesols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Asteraceae, composées"
],
"word": "Astéracées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la botanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le Chasseur français, nᵒ 606, février 1942, page 108",
"text": "Le tournesol est surtout cultivé pour ses graines oléagineuses ; une variété, le soleil uniflore ou soleil de Russie, est particulièrement intéressante, surtout la variété à graines blanches."
},
{
"ref": "Boris Tkatchenko, La culture du Tournesol en U.R.S.S. publié dans Journal d’agriculture traditionnelle et de botanique appliquée, 1949, page 227",
"text": "Originaire du Mexique, le Tournesol a été introduit en Ukraine vers le milieu du XVIIᵉ siècle à titre de plante ornementale."
},
{
"ref": "ÉPIS-CENTRE Infos, mai 2010",
"text": "Les cours de la graine de tournesol fluctuent en fonction de l'humeur des triturateurs et donc de la demande en huile."
},
{
"text": "Le tournesol est originaire d’Amérique du Nord et a été introduit en Europe vers 1510 par les explorateurs espagnols.— (Cirad/Gret/MAE, Mémento de l'Agronome, 1 692 pages, page 925, 2002, Paris, France, Cirad/Gret/Ministère des Affaires Étrangères)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espèce d’hélianthe à très grandes fleurs, dont les graines oléagineuses sont utilisées dans l’alimentation et les fleurs comme ornement, de nom scientifique Helianthus annuus."
],
"id": "fr-tournesol-fr-noun-s6Phs3-X",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François Sabin Duplessy, Des végétaux résineux, tant indigènes qu'exotiques ou Description complète des arbres, arbrisseaux, arbustes et plantes qui produisent des résines. Tome 4, 1802, page 145",
"text": "L’héliotrope des teinturiers a pris chez nous le nom de tournesol, que Pline le naturaliste lui avoit déjà attribué, ou celui de croton des teinturiers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Héliotrope commun, héliotrope d’Europe."
],
"id": "fr-tournesol-fr-noun-IqjhSVhi",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chimie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Encyclopédie Méthodique, Chimie Et Métallurgie tome 6 volume 13, 1815",
"text": "Les Hollandais, qui sont en possession de fournir le commerce de tournesol, le font avec le lichen roccella des Canaries ou de la mousse de Suède."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Félix Henneguy, Les lichens utiles, 1883, page 66",
"text": "On obtient le tournesol de la même manière qu’avec les mêmes Lichens que l’Orseille et le Persio ; seulement on emploie, outre les liquides ammoniacaux, du carbonate de potasse. La différence dans la préparation consiste seulement en ce que pour le tournesol, la fermentation et l’oxydation sont poussées plus loin, ce qui a pour effet de transformer la matière colorante rouge (Orcéine) en une matière bleue, l’azolitine. La masse fermentée est mélangée avec du plâtre et de la craie et livrée au commerce après avoir été moulée en petits cubes ou en petits cônes (Wagner et Gautier)."
},
{
"ref": "La Saccharine, Le Moniteur de la Martinique : journal officiel de la colonie, 12 juin 1888,page 202",
"text": "La saccharine rougit facilement le tournesol : elle est peu soluble dans l’eau froide, plus soluble dans l’eau bouillante; une solution aqueuse d’un oxyde ou d’un carbonate alcalin la dissout aisément, avec formation du sel correspondant."
},
{
"ref": "Roger Dajoz, Les insecticides, 1969",
"text": "La ryanodine est un alcaloïde ne réagissant pas au tournesol, soluble dans l’eau et les solvants organiques, de formule brute C₂₅H₃₉NO₉ ou C₂₆H₃₇NO₇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Teinture de tournesol, pigment bleu obtenu à partir de divers lichens."
],
"id": "fr-tournesol-fr-noun-COxhJD-Z",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tuʁ.nə.sɔl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tuʁ.nə.sɔl\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɔl\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tournesol.ogg",
"ipa": "tuʁ.nə.sɔl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Fr-tournesol.ogg/Fr-tournesol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-tournesol.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-tournesol.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-tournesol.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-tournesol.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-tournesol.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-tournesol.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-tournesol.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Vieilli et devenu rare",
"word": "soleil"
},
{
"word": "grand soleil"
},
{
"word": "grand-soleil"
},
{
"word": "graine de perroquet"
},
{
"word": "hélianthe annuel"
},
{
"word": "fleur de soleil"
},
{
"word": "couronne de soleil"
},
{
"word": "soleil des jardins"
},
{
"word": "tournesoleil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "colorant",
"word": "litmus"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "colorant",
"word": "عَبَّادُ الشَّمْسِ السَّنَوِي"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "colorant",
"word": "berlinsko modrilo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "colorant",
"word": "lakmus"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "colorant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "floarea soarelui"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "colorant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лакмус"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnenblume"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnenwende"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "sunflower"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "zahrat aš-šams",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "زَهْرَة اَلشَّمْس"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "arevaçaġik",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "արևածաղիկ"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "günəbaxan"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "көнбағыш"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "eguzki-belar"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "ekilore"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "slanjéčnik",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "сланечнік"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tro-heol"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "slǎnčogled",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "слънчоглед"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gira-sol"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiàngrìkuí",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "向日葵"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "kuíhuā",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "葵花"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiàngyánghuā",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"traditional_writing": "向陽花",
"word": "向阳花"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "cháoyánghuā",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"traditional_writing": "朝陽花",
"word": "朝阳花"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "haebaragi",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "해바라기"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "girasole"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "suncokret"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "solsikke"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "girasol"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "sunfloro"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "päevalill"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "auringonkukka"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xirasol"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "blodyn haul"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mzesumzira",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "მზესუმზირა"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ilíanthos",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ηλίανθος"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "suryamukhī",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "સુર્યમુખી"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "חמנית"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sūryamukhī",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सुर्यमुखी"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "napraforgó"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "helianto"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "sunfloro"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "bunga matahari"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "sólblóm"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "girasole"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "himawari",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "向日葵"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "magriṭij"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "чёблеу"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "künbağıs",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "күнбағыс"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "гюлайлан"
},
{
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "waȟčázi"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "saulespuķe"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "saulėgrąža"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zonnebloem"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "куьнайлан"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "solsikke"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "vira-solelh"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "słonecznik"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "girassol"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "floarea soarelui"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podsolnoukh",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подсолнух"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podsolnetchnik",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подсолнечник"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "beaivvášlieđđi"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "sūryamukhī",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सूर्यमुखी"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "suncokret",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сунцокрет"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "slnečnica"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sončnica"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "solros"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "künaylan"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "көнбагыш"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slunečnice"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "хĕвел çаврăнăш"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "ayçiçeği"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "günebakar"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "sónjašnyk",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "соняшник"
}
],
"word": "tournesol"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "reloutons"
},
{
"word": "souleront"
},
{
"word": "soûleront"
}
],
"categories": [
"Fleurs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Noms communs en français",
"Plantes oléagineuses en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ɔl\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en gujarati",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kabyle",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en lakota",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sanskrit",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "huile de tournesol"
},
{
"word": "papier de tournesol"
},
{
"word": "papier tournesol"
},
{
"word": "piscine Tournesol"
},
{
"word": "révolution des tournesols"
},
{
"sense": "dissolution du colorant qui rougit en présence d’un acide",
"word": "teinture de tournesol"
},
{
"word": "tournesol mexicain"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’italien tornasole."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tournesols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Asteraceae, composées"
],
"word": "Astéracées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la botanique",
"Lexique en français de l’agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le Chasseur français, nᵒ 606, février 1942, page 108",
"text": "Le tournesol est surtout cultivé pour ses graines oléagineuses ; une variété, le soleil uniflore ou soleil de Russie, est particulièrement intéressante, surtout la variété à graines blanches."
},
{
"ref": "Boris Tkatchenko, La culture du Tournesol en U.R.S.S. publié dans Journal d’agriculture traditionnelle et de botanique appliquée, 1949, page 227",
"text": "Originaire du Mexique, le Tournesol a été introduit en Ukraine vers le milieu du XVIIᵉ siècle à titre de plante ornementale."
},
{
"ref": "ÉPIS-CENTRE Infos, mai 2010",
"text": "Les cours de la graine de tournesol fluctuent en fonction de l'humeur des triturateurs et donc de la demande en huile."
},
{
"text": "Le tournesol est originaire d’Amérique du Nord et a été introduit en Europe vers 1510 par les explorateurs espagnols.— (Cirad/Gret/MAE, Mémento de l'Agronome, 1 692 pages, page 925, 2002, Paris, France, Cirad/Gret/Ministère des Affaires Étrangères)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espèce d’hélianthe à très grandes fleurs, dont les graines oléagineuses sont utilisées dans l’alimentation et les fleurs comme ornement, de nom scientifique Helianthus annuus."
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Plantes en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François Sabin Duplessy, Des végétaux résineux, tant indigènes qu'exotiques ou Description complète des arbres, arbrisseaux, arbustes et plantes qui produisent des résines. Tome 4, 1802, page 145",
"text": "L’héliotrope des teinturiers a pris chez nous le nom de tournesol, que Pline le naturaliste lui avoit déjà attribué, ou celui de croton des teinturiers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Héliotrope commun, héliotrope d’Europe."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chimie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Encyclopédie Méthodique, Chimie Et Métallurgie tome 6 volume 13, 1815",
"text": "Les Hollandais, qui sont en possession de fournir le commerce de tournesol, le font avec le lichen roccella des Canaries ou de la mousse de Suède."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Félix Henneguy, Les lichens utiles, 1883, page 66",
"text": "On obtient le tournesol de la même manière qu’avec les mêmes Lichens que l’Orseille et le Persio ; seulement on emploie, outre les liquides ammoniacaux, du carbonate de potasse. La différence dans la préparation consiste seulement en ce que pour le tournesol, la fermentation et l’oxydation sont poussées plus loin, ce qui a pour effet de transformer la matière colorante rouge (Orcéine) en une matière bleue, l’azolitine. La masse fermentée est mélangée avec du plâtre et de la craie et livrée au commerce après avoir été moulée en petits cubes ou en petits cônes (Wagner et Gautier)."
},
{
"ref": "La Saccharine, Le Moniteur de la Martinique : journal officiel de la colonie, 12 juin 1888,page 202",
"text": "La saccharine rougit facilement le tournesol : elle est peu soluble dans l’eau froide, plus soluble dans l’eau bouillante; une solution aqueuse d’un oxyde ou d’un carbonate alcalin la dissout aisément, avec formation du sel correspondant."
},
{
"ref": "Roger Dajoz, Les insecticides, 1969",
"text": "La ryanodine est un alcaloïde ne réagissant pas au tournesol, soluble dans l’eau et les solvants organiques, de formule brute C₂₅H₃₉NO₉ ou C₂₆H₃₇NO₇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Teinture de tournesol, pigment bleu obtenu à partir de divers lichens."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tuʁ.nə.sɔl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tuʁ.nə.sɔl\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɔl\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tournesol.ogg",
"ipa": "tuʁ.nə.sɔl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Fr-tournesol.ogg/Fr-tournesol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-tournesol.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-tournesol.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-tournesol.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-tournesol.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-tournesol.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-tournesol.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-tournesol.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Vieilli et devenu rare",
"word": "soleil"
},
{
"word": "grand soleil"
},
{
"word": "grand-soleil"
},
{
"word": "graine de perroquet"
},
{
"word": "hélianthe annuel"
},
{
"word": "fleur de soleil"
},
{
"word": "couronne de soleil"
},
{
"word": "soleil des jardins"
},
{
"word": "tournesoleil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "colorant",
"word": "litmus"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "colorant",
"word": "عَبَّادُ الشَّمْسِ السَّنَوِي"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "colorant",
"word": "berlinsko modrilo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "colorant",
"word": "lakmus"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "colorant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "floarea soarelui"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "colorant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лакмус"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnenblume"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnenwende"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "sunflower"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "zahrat aš-šams",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "زَهْرَة اَلشَّمْس"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "arevaçaġik",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "արևածաղիկ"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "günəbaxan"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "көнбағыш"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "eguzki-belar"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "ekilore"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "slanjéčnik",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "сланечнік"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tro-heol"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "slǎnčogled",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "слънчоглед"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gira-sol"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiàngrìkuí",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "向日葵"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "kuíhuā",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "葵花"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiàngyánghuā",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"traditional_writing": "向陽花",
"word": "向阳花"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "cháoyánghuā",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"traditional_writing": "朝陽花",
"word": "朝阳花"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "haebaragi",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "해바라기"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "girasole"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "suncokret"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "solsikke"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "girasol"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "sunfloro"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "päevalill"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "auringonkukka"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xirasol"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "blodyn haul"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mzesumzira",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "მზესუმზირა"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ilíanthos",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ηλίανθος"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "suryamukhī",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "સુર્યમુખી"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "חמנית"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sūryamukhī",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सुर्यमुखी"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "napraforgó"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "helianto"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "sunfloro"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "bunga matahari"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "sólblóm"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "girasole"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "himawari",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "向日葵"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "magriṭij"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "чёблеу"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "künbağıs",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "күнбағыс"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "гюлайлан"
},
{
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "waȟčázi"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "saulespuķe"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "saulėgrąža"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zonnebloem"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "куьнайлан"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "solsikke"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "vira-solelh"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "słonecznik"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "girassol"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "floarea soarelui"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podsolnoukh",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подсолнух"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podsolnetchnik",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подсолнечник"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "beaivvášlieđđi"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "sūryamukhī",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सूर्यमुखी"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "suncokret",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сунцокрет"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "slnečnica"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sončnica"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "solros"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "künaylan"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "көнбагыш"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slunečnice"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "хĕвел çаврăнăш"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "ayçiçeği"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"word": "günebakar"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "sónjašnyk",
"sense": "Helianthus annuus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "соняшник"
}
],
"word": "tournesol"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tournesol meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.