See tanche on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Chanet"
},
{
"word": "Chanté"
},
{
"word": "chante"
},
{
"word": "chanté"
},
{
"word": "chéant"
},
{
"word": "chétan"
},
{
"word": "èchant"
},
{
"word": "échant"
},
{
"word": "Thénac"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots féminins en français pouvant désigner des hommes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en alémanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en erza",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en flamand occidental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison occidental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mari de l’Est",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mari de l’Ouest",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mokcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ruthène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en samogitien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "museau de tanche"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Du gaulois attesté en latin tinca."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tanches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"poissons entièrement ossifiés"
],
"word": "téléostéens"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Cyprinidae"
],
"word": "cyprinidé"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"En biologie, le genre, premier mot du nom binominal et les autres noms scientifiques (en latin) prennent toujours une majuscule. Par exemple, pour l’être humain moderne : Homo sapiens, famille : Hominidae. Quand ils utilisent des noms en français, ainsi que dans d’autres langues, les naturalistes mettent fréquemment une majuscule aux noms de taxons supérieurs à l’espèce (par exemple : les Hominidés, ou les hominidés).\nUn nom vernaculaire ne prend pas de majuscule, mais on peut en mettre une quand on veut signifier que l’on parle non pas d’individus, mais de l’espèce (au sens du couple genre-espèce), du genre seul, de la famille, de l’ordre, etc."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poissons en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "J.-P. Quénot, Statistique du département de la Charente, Paris : chez Deterville & Angoulème : chez Trémeau & Cie & chez J. Broquisse, 1818, page 6",
"text": "Les poissons qu'on trouve dans la Charente sont la tanche, la truite, l’anguille, la plie, le barbeau, le chabot, l’âton, le dard, la brème, le goujon, l’ablette et l’écrevisse. Ceux qui remontent de la mer sont la lamproie, le meuil, qui s'arrêtent le plus ordinairement à Jarnac; la gathe, et rarement l’alose."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Le Ventre de Paris, Georges Charpentier, Paris, 1873",
"text": "les tanches, sombres et magnifiques, pareilles à du cuivre rouge taché de vert-de-gris."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Moselly, Terres lorraines, 1907",
"text": "À d’autres endroits, sur le fond de vases molles, des tanches se promenaient lentement, se retournant d’un mouvement brusque de leurs queues, faisant briller dans les profondeurs de l’eau noire leur dos de bronze vert, leur ventre blanc, leurs nageoires avivées de rouge vif."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Daudet, Souvenirs des milieux littéraires, politiques, artistiques et médicaux/Salons et Journaux, Grasset, 1917, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 340",
"text": "Je conseillais hardiment le père Boivin, près de la place Clichy, pour cette unique raison qu’une tanche à la casserole, arrosée d’un véritable Anjou, n’est pas une chose absolument dégoûtante."
},
{
"ref": "André Gide, Journal 1889-1939, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, Éditions Gallimard, 1951, page 291",
"text": "Parlant de Montfort un moment, elle le compare à une tanche aux gros yeux à fleur de tête, et imite le poisson lorsqu’il vient contre la vitre de l'aquarium."
},
{
"ref": "Constantin Paoutovski, La Tanche d’or, traduction d’Alain Cappon, L’Aube, 2012",
"text": "C’était une énorme tanche aux écailles vieil or et aux nageoires noires. Reposant sur l’herbe, elle secouait doucement sa grosse queue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espèce de poisson osseux d’eau douce d’Eurasie de la famille de la carpe, dont les écailles sont petites et la peau noirâtre et gluante."
],
"id": "fr-tanche-fr-noun-I95RhPI-",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Astier, Kaamelott, Livre I, Basidiomycètes",
"text": "Ah nan mais j’vous jure hein, des tanches pareilles, on devrait les mettre sous verre !"
},
{
"ref": "Anne-Laure Deparis, Emmanuel Macron méchamment taclé par Michel Sardou : \"C’est une tanche\" sur Programme TV, Prisma Média. Mis en ligne le 19 octobre 2019",
"text": "\"Il n’est pas charismatique\", dit Michel Sardou du chef de l’État, avant de tacler Emmanuel Macron encore plus sévèrement en le traitant de tanche (un terme qui désigne un poisson, mais aussi un zozo en argot). \"C’est un très mauvais acteur, il est froid, il est plat, c’est une tanche.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Idiot."
],
"id": "fr-tanche-fr-noun-UBOB9Qu3",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Insultes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Roland Coutanceau, Rachid Bennegadi , Souffrances familiales et résilience, éd. Dunod, 2015",
"text": "Pédale, pédé, tantouse, enculé, tarlouze, pédale douce, baltringue, tapette (tapette à mouches), fiotte, tafiole, tanche, folasse, grosse tante, tata ou l'homosexuel, le gay … Personne n'y prenait garde autour, mais tout le monde l'entendait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Homosexuel."
],
"id": "fr-tanche-fr-noun-ez9jP9im",
"tags": [
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tɑ̃ʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Le Commissaire-tanche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-tanche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-tanche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-tanche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-tanche.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Alsace (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Le Commissaire-tanche.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "seelt"
},
{
"lang": "Alémanique",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlaie"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schleie"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlei"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tench"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "komh",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "كمه"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "lilbalıq"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tinqa"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "ҡарабалыҡ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tenka"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "łin'",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "лінь"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lin",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "лин"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenca"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tannatu"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tinca"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "linjak"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "suder"
},
{
"lang": "Erza",
"lang_code": "myv",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "тутко"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenca"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tinko"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "linask"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "suutari"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tienke"
},
{
"lang": "Frison occidental",
"lang_code": "fry",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "mûdhûn"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "cúramán"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenca"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenghja"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tènghja"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenghia"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tènghia"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "sgreten"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "compó"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tencho"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "grunnungur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tinca"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tenti",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "テンチ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "oñğaq",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "оңғақ"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "lin’",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "линь"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "līnis"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "lynas"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tanche"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tinche"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tonche"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "hérli"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "Schlei"
},
{
"lang": "Mari de l’Est",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "тото"
},
{
"lang": "Mari de l’Ouest",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "таты"
},
{
"lang": "Mokcha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "тутка"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "zeelt"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "suter"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "sudre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tenca"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tanca"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tinque"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "lin"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenca"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lin"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "linʹ",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "линь"
},
{
"lang": "Ruthène",
"lang_code": "rue",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "линь"
},
{
"lang": "Samogitien",
"lang_code": "sgs",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "līns"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "linjak"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "linj"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "doresisolre"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "d'oresisolre"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "sutare"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "lindare"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "карабалык"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "lín"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "хура карас"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "kadife balığı"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lyn",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "лин"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "cá hanh"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tintche"
}
],
"word": "tanche"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lorrain",
"orig": "lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lorrain en graphie SLLW",
"orig": "lorrain en graphie SLLW",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie SLLW"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Patois vosgien"
],
"word": "tinche"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Patois vosgien"
],
"word": "tonche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poissons en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lorrain de Moselle",
"orig": "lorrain de Moselle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tanche."
],
"id": "fr-tanche-lorrain-noun-jfVkbQ6Y",
"raw_tags": [
"Moselle"
],
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tɑ̃ʃ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tanche"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Chanet"
},
{
"word": "Chanté"
},
{
"word": "chante"
},
{
"word": "chanté"
},
{
"word": "chéant"
},
{
"word": "chétan"
},
{
"word": "èchant"
},
{
"word": "échant"
},
{
"word": "Thénac"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots féminins en français pouvant désigner des hommes",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en alémanique",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en erza",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en flamand occidental",
"Traductions en frison occidental",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en lorrain",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en mari de l’Est",
"Traductions en mari de l’Ouest",
"Traductions en mokcha",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en ruthène",
"Traductions en samogitien",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "museau de tanche"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Du gaulois attesté en latin tinca."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tanches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"poissons entièrement ossifiés"
],
"word": "téléostéens"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Cyprinidae"
],
"word": "cyprinidé"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"En biologie, le genre, premier mot du nom binominal et les autres noms scientifiques (en latin) prennent toujours une majuscule. Par exemple, pour l’être humain moderne : Homo sapiens, famille : Hominidae. Quand ils utilisent des noms en français, ainsi que dans d’autres langues, les naturalistes mettent fréquemment une majuscule aux noms de taxons supérieurs à l’espèce (par exemple : les Hominidés, ou les hominidés).\nUn nom vernaculaire ne prend pas de majuscule, mais on peut en mettre une quand on veut signifier que l’on parle non pas d’individus, mais de l’espèce (au sens du couple genre-espèce), du genre seul, de la famille, de l’ordre, etc."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Poissons en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "J.-P. Quénot, Statistique du département de la Charente, Paris : chez Deterville & Angoulème : chez Trémeau & Cie & chez J. Broquisse, 1818, page 6",
"text": "Les poissons qu'on trouve dans la Charente sont la tanche, la truite, l’anguille, la plie, le barbeau, le chabot, l’âton, le dard, la brème, le goujon, l’ablette et l’écrevisse. Ceux qui remontent de la mer sont la lamproie, le meuil, qui s'arrêtent le plus ordinairement à Jarnac; la gathe, et rarement l’alose."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Le Ventre de Paris, Georges Charpentier, Paris, 1873",
"text": "les tanches, sombres et magnifiques, pareilles à du cuivre rouge taché de vert-de-gris."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Moselly, Terres lorraines, 1907",
"text": "À d’autres endroits, sur le fond de vases molles, des tanches se promenaient lentement, se retournant d’un mouvement brusque de leurs queues, faisant briller dans les profondeurs de l’eau noire leur dos de bronze vert, leur ventre blanc, leurs nageoires avivées de rouge vif."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Daudet, Souvenirs des milieux littéraires, politiques, artistiques et médicaux/Salons et Journaux, Grasset, 1917, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 340",
"text": "Je conseillais hardiment le père Boivin, près de la place Clichy, pour cette unique raison qu’une tanche à la casserole, arrosée d’un véritable Anjou, n’est pas une chose absolument dégoûtante."
},
{
"ref": "André Gide, Journal 1889-1939, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, Éditions Gallimard, 1951, page 291",
"text": "Parlant de Montfort un moment, elle le compare à une tanche aux gros yeux à fleur de tête, et imite le poisson lorsqu’il vient contre la vitre de l'aquarium."
},
{
"ref": "Constantin Paoutovski, La Tanche d’or, traduction d’Alain Cappon, L’Aube, 2012",
"text": "C’était une énorme tanche aux écailles vieil or et aux nageoires noires. Reposant sur l’herbe, elle secouait doucement sa grosse queue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espèce de poisson osseux d’eau douce d’Eurasie de la famille de la carpe, dont les écailles sont petites et la peau noirâtre et gluante."
],
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes argotiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Astier, Kaamelott, Livre I, Basidiomycètes",
"text": "Ah nan mais j’vous jure hein, des tanches pareilles, on devrait les mettre sous verre !"
},
{
"ref": "Anne-Laure Deparis, Emmanuel Macron méchamment taclé par Michel Sardou : \"C’est une tanche\" sur Programme TV, Prisma Média. Mis en ligne le 19 octobre 2019",
"text": "\"Il n’est pas charismatique\", dit Michel Sardou du chef de l’État, avant de tacler Emmanuel Macron encore plus sévèrement en le traitant de tanche (un terme qui désigne un poisson, mais aussi un zozo en argot). \"C’est un très mauvais acteur, il est froid, il est plat, c’est une tanche.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Idiot."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Insultes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Roland Coutanceau, Rachid Bennegadi , Souffrances familiales et résilience, éd. Dunod, 2015",
"text": "Pédale, pédé, tantouse, enculé, tarlouze, pédale douce, baltringue, tapette (tapette à mouches), fiotte, tafiole, tanche, folasse, grosse tante, tata ou l'homosexuel, le gay … Personne n'y prenait garde autour, mais tout le monde l'entendait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Homosexuel."
],
"tags": [
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tɑ̃ʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Le Commissaire-tanche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-tanche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-tanche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-tanche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-tanche.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Alsace (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Le Commissaire-tanche.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "seelt"
},
{
"lang": "Alémanique",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlaie"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schleie"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlei"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tench"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "komh",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "كمه"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "lilbalıq"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tinqa"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "ҡарабалыҡ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tenka"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "łin'",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "лінь"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lin",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "лин"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenca"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tannatu"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tinca"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "linjak"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "suder"
},
{
"lang": "Erza",
"lang_code": "myv",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "тутко"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenca"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tinko"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "linask"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "suutari"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tienke"
},
{
"lang": "Frison occidental",
"lang_code": "fry",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "mûdhûn"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "cúramán"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenca"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenghja"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tènghja"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenghia"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tènghia"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "sgreten"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "compó"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tencho"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "grunnungur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tinca"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tenti",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "テンチ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "oñğaq",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "оңғақ"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "lin’",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "линь"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "līnis"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "lynas"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tanche"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tinche"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tonche"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "hérli"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "Schlei"
},
{
"lang": "Mari de l’Est",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "тото"
},
{
"lang": "Mari de l’Ouest",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "таты"
},
{
"lang": "Mokcha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "тутка"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "zeelt"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "suter"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "sudre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tenca"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "tanca"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tinque"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "lin"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenca"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lin"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "linʹ",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "линь"
},
{
"lang": "Ruthène",
"lang_code": "rue",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "линь"
},
{
"lang": "Samogitien",
"lang_code": "sgs",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "līns"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "linjak"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "linj"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "doresisolre"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "d'oresisolre"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "sutare"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "lindare"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "карабалык"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "lín"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "хура карас"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "kadife balığı"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lyn",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "лин"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Poisson",
"word": "cá hanh"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Poisson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tintche"
}
],
"word": "tanche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en lorrain",
"lorrain",
"lorrain en graphie SLLW"
],
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie SLLW"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Patois vosgien"
],
"word": "tinche"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Patois vosgien"
],
"word": "tonche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Poissons en lorrain",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en lorrain",
"lorrain de Moselle"
],
"glosses": [
"Tanche."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Moselle"
],
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tɑ̃ʃ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tanche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tanche meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.