See surplus on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "au surplus"
},
{
"word": "surplus américains"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser)Dérivé de plus, avec le préfixe sur-."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Statut de la Caisse locale générale de secours en cas de maladie pour l'arrondissement de Metz-campagne - Valable à partir du1ᵉʳ janvier 1914, § 49, imp. H. Jauch, Metz, 1914, page 80",
"text": "Les sociétaires qui touchent passagèrement un salaire diminué pourront rester dans l’ancienne plus haute classe de salaire s'ils payent eux-mêmes le surplus des cotisations."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qui reste ; ce qui excède."
],
"id": "fr-surplus-fr-noun-p8dXgy~F"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.ply\\"
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"tags": [
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"plural",
"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oltreplus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "enparau"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "višak"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excedente"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exceso"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobrante"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "ajet"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "ajis"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλεόνασμα"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "eceso"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "overschot"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "あまいむん"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "あまやー"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "liigi"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "lassi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "m'idodola"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "afgangr"
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
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{
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"orig": "anglais",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Excédant."
],
"id": "fr-surplus-en-adj-PQbNUJyR"
}
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"word": "surplus"
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"text": "a surplus over what was planned ; a surplus of good will"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surplus."
],
"id": "fr-surplus-en-noun-f~6BBxYN"
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{
"text": "China has a large surplus in trade with the United States."
}
],
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"Excédent (budgétaire)."
],
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"raw_tags": [
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]
},
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{
"text": "The government has a constant problem in how to manage the surplus agricultural production."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surplus (du producteur, du consommateur)."
],
"id": "fr-surplus-en-noun-9T8CGFXj",
"raw_tags": [
"Économie"
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"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "excès",
"word": "excess"
},
{
"translation": "trop-plein, excédent",
"word": "surfeit"
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
"glosses": [
"Surplus."
],
"id": "fr-surplus-it-noun-f~6BBxYN"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "surplus"
}
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"Du français."
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"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Excédant."
]
}
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"text": "a surplus over what was planned ; a surplus of good will"
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"Surplus."
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"Exemples en anglais à traduire",
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"Économie"
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"text": "The government has a constant problem in how to manage the surplus agricultural production."
}
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"glosses": [
"Surplus (du producteur, du consommateur)."
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"raw_tags": [
"Économie"
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}
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "excès",
"word": "excess"
},
{
"translation": "trop-plein, excédent",
"word": "surfeit"
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français préfixés avec sur-",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en ancien français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en okinawaïen",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en vieux norrois",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "au surplus"
},
{
"word": "surplus américains"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser)Dérivé de plus, avec le préfixe sur-."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Statut de la Caisse locale générale de secours en cas de maladie pour l'arrondissement de Metz-campagne - Valable à partir du1ᵉʳ janvier 1914, § 49, imp. H. Jauch, Metz, 1914, page 80",
"text": "Les sociétaires qui touchent passagèrement un salaire diminué pourront rester dans l’ancienne plus haute classe de salaire s'ils payent eux-mêmes le surplus des cotisations."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qui reste ; ce qui excède."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.ply\\"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oltreplus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "enparau"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "višak"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excedente"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exceso"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobrante"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "ajet"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "ajis"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλεόνασμα"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "eceso"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "overschot"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "あまいむん"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "あまやー"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "liigi"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "lassi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "m'idodola"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "afgangr"
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Surplus."
]
}
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "surplus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surplus meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.