See super- on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sous-"
},
{
"word": "sub-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Préfixes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Dans le Dictionnaire de l’Académie depuis 1932) Du latin super- ^([1]). Super- avait aussi, en latin, une valeur intensive, c’est cette valeur de renforcement qui s’est développé en français par rapport au sens de sur-.",
"À la fin du dix-huitième siècle, Jean-François Féraud ^([2]) précise : préposition latine, qui entre dans la composition de quelques mots français. Dans plusieurs elle a été remplacée par la préposition sur-. On ne dit plus, comme autrefois, superabondant, superérogation, superintendant : on dit, surabondant, surérogation, surintendant.",
"La vitalité du préfixe est devenue très forte sous l’influence de l’anglais super- (où il est en concurrence avec over-), surtout chez les jeunes et dans la publicité :\n:* Cette Certina-DS [une montre] est automatique, super-antichocs et super-étanche. — (L'Express, encart publicitaire, 10 mars 1969, p. 112)\n:* … un système super-simple et super-malin. — (Le Point, Public., 8 mai 1978, p. 181).",
"Voir super, que le préfixe a influencé."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "supra-"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Supersonique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se met devant un certain nombre de mots pour indiquer un état, une situation, un degré supérieur."
],
"id": "fr-super--fr-prefix-YZoczaRR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Superposé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sur-, dessus."
],
"id": "fr-super--fr-prefix-VqkRJvvQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"text": "C’est superchouette !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Préfixe adjectival superlatif."
],
"id": "fr-super--fr-prefix-SksvbiPO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sy.pɛʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-super-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-super-.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-super-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-super-.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-super-.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Mulhouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-super-.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"word": "ultra-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "dreist-"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "gour-"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "subre-"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "nej-"
}
],
"word": "super-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Préfixes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin super-."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Super-."
],
"id": "fr-super--en-prefix--tPcJqvU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\su.pɚ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "super-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Préfixes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin super-."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Super-."
],
"id": "fr-super--it-prefix--tPcJqvU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\su.per\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sor-"
},
{
"word": "sopra-"
},
{
"word": "sovra-"
},
{
"word": "sur-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "super-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sub-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Préfixes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "subre-"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De super."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Super-, sur."
],
"id": "fr-super--la-prefix-wTWJJ2sB"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "super-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Préfixes en tussentaal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tussentaal",
"orig": "tussentaal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Tussentaal",
"lang_code": "tussentaal",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Super, très."
],
"id": "fr-super--tussentaal-prefix-h0SJVpwt"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "super-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Préfixes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin super-."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Super-."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\su.pɚ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "super-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sous-"
},
{
"word": "sub-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Préfixes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Dans le Dictionnaire de l’Académie depuis 1932) Du latin super- ^([1]). Super- avait aussi, en latin, une valeur intensive, c’est cette valeur de renforcement qui s’est développé en français par rapport au sens de sur-.",
"À la fin du dix-huitième siècle, Jean-François Féraud ^([2]) précise : préposition latine, qui entre dans la composition de quelques mots français. Dans plusieurs elle a été remplacée par la préposition sur-. On ne dit plus, comme autrefois, superabondant, superérogation, superintendant : on dit, surabondant, surérogation, surintendant.",
"La vitalité du préfixe est devenue très forte sous l’influence de l’anglais super- (où il est en concurrence avec over-), surtout chez les jeunes et dans la publicité :\n:* Cette Certina-DS [une montre] est automatique, super-antichocs et super-étanche. — (L'Express, encart publicitaire, 10 mars 1969, p. 112)\n:* … un système super-simple et super-malin. — (Le Point, Public., 8 mai 1978, p. 181).",
"Voir super, que le préfixe a influencé."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "supra-"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Supersonique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se met devant un certain nombre de mots pour indiquer un état, une situation, un degré supérieur."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Superposé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sur-, dessus."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"text": "C’est superchouette !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Préfixe adjectival superlatif."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sy.pɛʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-super-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-super-.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-super-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-super-.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-super-.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Mulhouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-super-.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"word": "ultra-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "dreist-"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "gour-"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "subre-"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "nej-"
}
],
"word": "super-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"Préfixes en italien",
"italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin super-."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Super-."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\su.per\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sor-"
},
{
"word": "sopra-"
},
{
"word": "sovra-"
},
{
"word": "sur-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "super-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sub-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Préfixes en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "subre-"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De super."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Super-, sur."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "super-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Préfixes en tussentaal",
"tussentaal"
],
"lang": "Tussentaal",
"lang_code": "tussentaal",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Super, très."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "super-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for super- meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-09 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.