See sternum on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Munster"
},
{
"word": "Münster"
},
{
"word": "munster"
}
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"derived": [
{
"word": "costo-sternal"
},
{
"word": "muscle triangulaire du sternum"
},
{
"word": "scuto-sternal"
},
{
"word": "sternal"
},
{
"word": "sterno-claviculaire"
},
{
"word": "sterno-cléido-mastoïdien"
},
{
"word": "sternodynie"
},
{
"word": "sterno-huméral"
},
{
"word": "sterno-hyoïdien"
},
{
"word": "sternopage"
},
{
"word": "sternopagie"
},
{
"word": "sterno-pubien"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin sternum."
],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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"lang_code": "fr",
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{
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{
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"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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"text": "[…] : sur une frégate, en 1829, deux marins s'amusaient à faire des armes ; en ferraillant, un des fleurets se déboutonne et mal paré va traverser les vêtemens, divise la peau et s'arrête dans l’épaisseur du sternum, vers son milieu."
},
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94,
101
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],
"ref": "Victor Hugo, L’Homme qui rit, 1869, édition 1907",
"text": "Brusquement baissé et redressé avec une ondulation de reptile, il frappa Phelem-ghe-madone au sternum. Le colosse chancela."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
111,
118
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"ref": "Benoîte et Flora Groult, Journal à quatre mains, Denoël, 1962, page 148",
"text": "26 février 1941 – Rencontré Jean, rue de l’École-de-Médecine, alors que je ne le cherchais pas. Ça fait mal au sternum, ces surprises."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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154,
161
]
],
"ref": "Fred Vargas, Pars vite et reviens tard, 2001",
"text": "Oui, Joss regrettait toujours de ne pas avoir achevé ce type, le lendemain du naufrage, au lieu de s’être contenté de lui rompre un membre et défoncer le sternum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie osseuse et aplatie qui s’étend du haut en bas de la partie antérieure de la poitrine et avec laquelle les côtes et les clavicules sont articulées."
],
"id": "fr-sternum-fr-noun-8-O6ytzs"
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{
"word": "bréchet"
}
],
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sternum"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breastbone"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qaS",
"word": "قصّ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "jo-jo",
"word": "جؤجؤ"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estèrnum"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "sternum"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "esternón"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "rintalasta"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sterno"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kyōkotsu",
"word": "胸骨"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "esternum"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estèrnum"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "esternom"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "грудина"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bröstben"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"word": "igbá àyà"
}
],
"word": "sternum"
}
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"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin sternum."
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
"Sternum."
],
"id": "fr-sternum-en-noun-BgIVApgc"
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"(Latin scientifique) Du grec ancien στέρνον, stérnon (« poitrine »)."
],
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"form": "sterna",
"tags": [
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"nominative"
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},
{
"form": "sterna",
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{
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},
{
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{
"form": "sternōrum",
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"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternō",
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"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sternō",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
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}
],
"tags": [
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"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin sternum."
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"lang_code": "en",
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"word": "sternum"
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{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Munster"
},
{
"word": "Münster"
},
{
"word": "munster"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Os en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
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"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en yoruba",
"français"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "costo-sternal"
},
{
"word": "muscle triangulaire du sternum"
},
{
"word": "scuto-sternal"
},
{
"word": "sternal"
},
{
"word": "sterno-claviculaire"
},
{
"word": "sterno-cléido-mastoïdien"
},
{
"word": "sternodynie"
},
{
"word": "sterno-huméral"
},
{
"word": "sterno-hyoïdien"
},
{
"word": "sternopage"
},
{
"word": "sternopagie"
},
{
"word": "sterno-pubien"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin sternum."
],
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{
"form": "sternums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
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{
"word": "processus xiphoïde"
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],
"pos": "noun",
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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215
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"ref": "Dʳ Alphonse Guépratte, « Des plaies des os », dans les Annales de la chirurgie française et étrangère d'avril 1845, tome 13, Éditions J. B. Baillière, 1845",
"text": "[…] : sur une frégate, en 1829, deux marins s'amusaient à faire des armes ; en ferraillant, un des fleurets se déboutonne et mal paré va traverser les vêtemens, divise la peau et s'arrête dans l’épaisseur du sternum, vers son milieu."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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94,
101
]
],
"ref": "Victor Hugo, L’Homme qui rit, 1869, édition 1907",
"text": "Brusquement baissé et redressé avec une ondulation de reptile, il frappa Phelem-ghe-madone au sternum. Le colosse chancela."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
111,
118
]
],
"ref": "Benoîte et Flora Groult, Journal à quatre mains, Denoël, 1962, page 148",
"text": "26 février 1941 – Rencontré Jean, rue de l’École-de-Médecine, alors que je ne le cherchais pas. Ça fait mal au sternum, ces surprises."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
154,
161
]
],
"ref": "Fred Vargas, Pars vite et reviens tard, 2001",
"text": "Oui, Joss regrettait toujours de ne pas avoir achevé ce type, le lendemain du naufrage, au lieu de s’être contenté de lui rompre un membre et défoncer le sternum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie osseuse et aplatie qui s’étend du haut en bas de la partie antérieure de la poitrine et avec laquelle les côtes et les clavicules sont articulées."
]
}
],
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sternum"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breastbone"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qaS",
"word": "قصّ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "jo-jo",
"word": "جؤجؤ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "estèrnum"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "sternum"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "esternón"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "rintalasta"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "sterno"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kyōkotsu",
"word": "胸骨"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "esternum"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estèrnum"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "esternom"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "грудина"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bröstben"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"word": "igbá àyà"
}
],
"word": "sternum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Latin scientifique) Du grec ancien στέρνον, stérnon (« poitrine »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sterna",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sterna",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sterna",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "sternī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sternīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sternō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "sternīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Sternum."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pectoris"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sternum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sternum meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.