See stern on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais styrne issu du proto-germanique sternijaz, lui-même issu de l’indo-européen *ster-, *star-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sterner",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈstɜːɹn.ɚ\\",
"\\ˈstɜːɹn.ə\\"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sternest",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈstɜːɹn.ɪst\\"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sévère."
],
"id": "fr-stern-en-adj-gE3OKpZ2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\stɜːɹn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\stɜː(ɹ)n\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-stern.ogg",
"ipa": "stɝn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-stern.ogg/En-us-stern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-stern.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "stern"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "astern"
},
{
"word": "sternpost"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais styrne issu du proto-germanique sternijaz, lui-même issu de l’indo-européen *ster-, *star-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sterns",
"ipas": [
"\\stɜːɹnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la navigation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poupe."
],
"id": "fr-stern-en-noun-63hz~zCg",
"raw_tags": [
"Navigation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\stɜːɹn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\stɜː(ɹ)n\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-stern.ogg",
"ipa": "stɝn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-stern.ogg/En-us-stern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-stern.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poop"
}
],
"word": "stern"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en moyen breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton",
"orig": "breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "distern"
},
{
"word": "stern an daol"
},
{
"word": "stern-dor"
},
{
"word": "stern-fenestr"
},
{
"word": "stern-gwele"
},
{
"word": "stern-gwiader"
},
{
"word": "stern-prenestr"
},
{
"word": "stern-taolenn"
},
{
"word": "sternaj"
},
{
"word": "sternañ"
},
{
"word": "sternata"
},
{
"word": "sterner"
},
{
"word": "sterniad"
},
{
"word": "sterniadur"
},
{
"word": "sterniañ"
},
{
"word": "war ar stern"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen breton starn.",
"À comparer avec les mots gallois ystarn et cornique starn (sens voisins)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sternioù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starn"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Châssis, cadre, encadrement (de bicyclette, porte, fenêtre)."
],
"id": "fr-stern-br-noun-Ce0KZ7WR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Métier à tisser."
],
"id": "fr-stern-br-noun-RUAkU47c"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Harnais (équipement d'un animal), attelage."
],
"id": "fr-stern-br-noun-AvD1UqGO",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈstɛrn\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "framm"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "stern-gwiader"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "harnez"
},
{
"word": "harnaj"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stern"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en kotava de la cuisine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kotava",
"orig": "kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sandwich."
],
"id": "fr-stern-avk-noun-03PxLJo7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\stɛrn\\ ou \\stern\\"
},
{
"audio": "stern.wav",
"ipa": "stɛrn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Stern.wav/Stern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Stern.wav/Stern.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/stern.wav"
}
],
"word": "stern"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 63 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 78 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin scientifique sterna."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "meeuw"
},
{
"word": "zeemeeuw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en néerlandais de l’ornithologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"text": "Een stern biedt u een visje aan.",
"translation": "L’hirondelle de mer vous offre un petit poisson."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sterne, hirondelle de mer."
],
"id": "fr-stern-nl-noun-LAT51HXb",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-stern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Nl-stern.ogg/Nl-stern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-stern.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stern"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en vieux haut allemand issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en vieux haut allemand issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en vieux haut allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vieux haut allemand",
"orig": "vieux haut allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en vieux haut allemand incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-germanique, de l’indo-européen commun *h₂stḗr."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sterno"
},
{
"form": "sterro"
}
],
"lang": "Vieux haut allemand",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Étoile."
],
"id": "fr-stern-goh-noun-JWZnk-R0"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"anglais",
"Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais styrne issu du proto-germanique sternijaz, lui-même issu de l’indo-européen *ster-, *star-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sterner",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈstɜːɹn.ɚ\\",
"\\ˈstɜːɹn.ə\\"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sternest",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈstɜːɹn.ɪst\\"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sévère."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\stɜːɹn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\stɜː(ɹ)n\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-stern.ogg",
"ipa": "stɝn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-stern.ogg/En-us-stern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-stern.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "stern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais",
"Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "astern"
},
{
"word": "sternpost"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais styrne issu du proto-germanique sternijaz, lui-même issu de l’indo-européen *ster-, *star-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sterns",
"ipas": [
"\\stɜːɹnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la navigation"
],
"glosses": [
"Poupe."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Navigation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\stɜːɹn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\stɜː(ɹ)n\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-stern.ogg",
"ipa": "stɝn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-stern.ogg/En-us-stern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-stern.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poop"
}
],
"word": "stern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en breton issus d’un mot en moyen breton",
"Noms communs en breton",
"breton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "distern"
},
{
"word": "stern an daol"
},
{
"word": "stern-dor"
},
{
"word": "stern-fenestr"
},
{
"word": "stern-gwele"
},
{
"word": "stern-gwiader"
},
{
"word": "stern-prenestr"
},
{
"word": "stern-taolenn"
},
{
"word": "sternaj"
},
{
"word": "sternañ"
},
{
"word": "sternata"
},
{
"word": "sterner"
},
{
"word": "sterniad"
},
{
"word": "sterniadur"
},
{
"word": "sterniañ"
},
{
"word": "war ar stern"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen breton starn.",
"À comparer avec les mots gallois ystarn et cornique starn (sens voisins)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sternioù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starn"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Châssis, cadre, encadrement (de bicyclette, porte, fenêtre)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Métier à tisser."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Harnais (équipement d'un animal), attelage."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈstɛrn\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "framm"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "stern-gwiader"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "harnez"
},
{
"word": "harnaj"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en kotava de la cuisine",
"Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"Noms communs en kotava",
"kotava"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava"
],
"glosses": [
"Sandwich."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\stɛrn\\ ou \\stern\\"
},
{
"audio": "stern.wav",
"ipa": "stɛrn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Stern.wav/Stern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Stern.wav/Stern.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/stern.wav"
}
],
"word": "stern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 63 % des Flamands",
"Mots reconnus par 78 % des Néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin scientifique sterna."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "meeuw"
},
{
"word": "zeemeeuw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en néerlandais",
"Lexique en néerlandais de l’ornithologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"text": "Een stern biedt u een visje aan.",
"translation": "L’hirondelle de mer vous offre un petit poisson."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sterne, hirondelle de mer."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-stern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Nl-stern.ogg/Nl-stern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-stern.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en vieux haut allemand issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Mots en vieux haut allemand issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"Noms communs en vieux haut allemand",
"vieux haut allemand",
"Étymologies en vieux haut allemand incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-germanique, de l’indo-européen commun *h₂stḗr."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sterno"
},
{
"form": "sterro"
}
],
"lang": "Vieux haut allemand",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Étoile."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stern meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.