See sourdine on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "dourines"
},
{
"word": "drouines"
},
{
"word": "Drunoise"
},
{
"word": "drunoise"
},
{
"word": "Duernois"
},
{
"word": "duernois"
},
{
"word": "Durnoise"
},
{
"word": "durnoise"
},
{
"word": "sourdiné"
},
{
"word": "Urdenois"
},
{
"word": "urdenois"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néologismes recommandés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "à la sourdine"
},
{
"word": "en sourdine"
},
{
"word": "la mettre en sourdine"
},
{
"word": "mettre une sourdine"
},
{
"word": "sourdiner"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De l’italien sordina."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sourdines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’acoustique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’audiovisuel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commande d’un appareil audiovisuel qui permet de réduire ou supprimer le signal sonore, puis de le rétablir."
],
"id": "fr-sourdine-fr-noun-P7RRBfTc",
"raw_tags": [
"Acoustique",
"Audiovisuel"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la musique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"ref": "André Franquin, Gaston 6 — Des gaffes et des dégâts, éditions J.Dupuis & Fils, 1974, page 43",
"text": "Tatata! Cette sourdine améliore le son…"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"text": "Il faut mettre une sourdine dans cette trompette."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
62
],
[
54,
63
],
[
68,
76
]
],
"text": "Il y a des airs qu’on fait jouer aux violons avec des sourdines, en sourdine."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"text": "Il ne faut pas quitter la sourdine au piano pour jouer ce passage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appareil qui est fixé ou qu’on adapte à certains instruments de musique, pour en affaiblir le son."
],
"id": "fr-sourdine-fr-noun-mltq7M6l",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
133
]
],
"ref": "Hippolyte de Villemessant, Mémoires d'un journaliste, 1867, tome 1",
"text": "Je me tenais coi dans ma cachette, debout, les coudes collés au corps, à l'instar d'une momie dans son étui, et mettant des sourdines à mon souffle."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"text": "Il faut mettre une sourdine à votre enthousiasme, à votre allégresse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frein, atténuation."
],
"id": "fr-sourdine-fr-noun-TpaOa5-R",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
52
]
],
"ref": "Marc Semo, Macron met les droits de l’homme en sourdine, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 5 décembre 2018",
"text": "[Titre] Macron met les droits de l’homme en sourdine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ne plus parler de quelque chose, le mettre au second plan."
],
"id": "fr-sourdine-fr-noun-ZxnUp9i3",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sourdière."
],
"id": "fr-sourdine-fr-noun-ji1KzE9a"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’horlogerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"ref": "P. Vigniaux, Horlogerie pratique à l’usage des apprentis et amateurs, Éditions Bellegarrigue, Toulouse 1802",
"text": "Les horlogers appellent sourdine un bouton saillant sur le bord de la boîte d'une montre, qui, quand on le pousse, fait avancer un ressort intérieur sous le marteau de la répétition, et en reçoit les coups."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dans les montres mécaniques à répétition de sonnerie, ensemble mécanique composé d'un support, d'un bras, d'un bouton et d'un petit ressort, qui une fois enclenché empêche le marteau de frapper sur le timbre."
],
"id": "fr-sourdine-fr-noun-QBHrrIMw",
"raw_tags": [
"Horlogerie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\suʁ.din\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dämpfer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sordine"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mute"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ventil"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sordina"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "sordino"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sordina"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "buqtırma (2)",
"word": "бұқтырма"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surdină"
}
],
"word": "sourdine"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "dourines"
},
{
"word": "drouines"
},
{
"word": "Drunoise"
},
{
"word": "drunoise"
},
{
"word": "Duernois"
},
{
"word": "duernois"
},
{
"word": "Durnoise"
},
{
"word": "durnoise"
},
{
"word": "sourdiné"
},
{
"word": "Urdenois"
},
{
"word": "urdenois"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néologismes recommandés en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De l’italien sordina."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je sourdine",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sourdine",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sourdine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sourdine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sourdiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de sourdiner."
],
"id": "fr-sourdine-fr-verb-aqSZqbdb"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sourdiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de sourdiner."
],
"id": "fr-sourdine-fr-verb-BGEgGk3z"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sourdiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de sourdiner."
],
"id": "fr-sourdine-fr-verb-9EK-LK5c"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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"glosses": [
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],
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{
"form_of": [
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],
"id": "fr-sourdine-fr-verb-iLWLteWK"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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"word": "sourdine"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "dourines"
},
{
"word": "drouines"
},
{
"word": "Drunoise"
},
{
"word": "drunoise"
},
{
"word": "Duernois"
},
{
"word": "duernois"
},
{
"word": "Durnoise"
},
{
"word": "durnoise"
},
{
"word": "sourdiné"
},
{
"word": "Urdenois"
},
{
"word": "urdenois"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Noms communs en français",
"Néologismes recommandés en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en roumain",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "à la sourdine"
},
{
"word": "en sourdine"
},
{
"word": "la mettre en sourdine"
},
{
"word": "mettre une sourdine"
},
{
"word": "sourdiner"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De l’italien sordina."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sourdines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’acoustique",
"Lexique en français de l’audiovisuel"
],
"glosses": [
"Commande d’un appareil audiovisuel qui permet de réduire ou supprimer le signal sonore, puis de le rétablir."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Acoustique",
"Audiovisuel"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la musique"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"ref": "André Franquin, Gaston 6 — Des gaffes et des dégâts, éditions J.Dupuis & Fils, 1974, page 43",
"text": "Tatata! Cette sourdine améliore le son…"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"text": "Il faut mettre une sourdine dans cette trompette."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
62
],
[
54,
63
],
[
68,
76
]
],
"text": "Il y a des airs qu’on fait jouer aux violons avec des sourdines, en sourdine."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"text": "Il ne faut pas quitter la sourdine au piano pour jouer ce passage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appareil qui est fixé ou qu’on adapte à certains instruments de musique, pour en affaiblir le son."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
133
]
],
"ref": "Hippolyte de Villemessant, Mémoires d'un journaliste, 1867, tome 1",
"text": "Je me tenais coi dans ma cachette, debout, les coudes collés au corps, à l'instar d'une momie dans son étui, et mettant des sourdines à mon souffle."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"text": "Il faut mettre une sourdine à votre enthousiasme, à votre allégresse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frein, atténuation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
52
]
],
"ref": "Marc Semo, Macron met les droits de l’homme en sourdine, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 5 décembre 2018",
"text": "[Titre] Macron met les droits de l’homme en sourdine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ne plus parler de quelque chose, le mettre au second plan."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sourdière."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’horlogerie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"ref": "P. Vigniaux, Horlogerie pratique à l’usage des apprentis et amateurs, Éditions Bellegarrigue, Toulouse 1802",
"text": "Les horlogers appellent sourdine un bouton saillant sur le bord de la boîte d'une montre, qui, quand on le pousse, fait avancer un ressort intérieur sous le marteau de la répétition, et en reçoit les coups."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dans les montres mécaniques à répétition de sonnerie, ensemble mécanique composé d'un support, d'un bras, d'un bouton et d'un petit ressort, qui une fois enclenché empêche le marteau de frapper sur le timbre."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Horlogerie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\suʁ.din\\"
},
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],
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],
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dämpfer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sordine"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mute"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ventil"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sordina"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "sordino"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sordina"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "buqtırma (2)",
"word": "бұқтырма"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surdină"
}
],
"word": "sourdine"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "dourines"
},
{
"word": "drouines"
},
{
"word": "Drunoise"
},
{
"word": "drunoise"
},
{
"word": "Duernois"
},
{
"word": "duernois"
},
{
"word": "Durnoise"
},
{
"word": "durnoise"
},
{
"word": "sourdiné"
},
{
"word": "Urdenois"
},
{
"word": "urdenois"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Néologismes recommandés en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De l’italien sordina."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je sourdine",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sourdine",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sourdine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sourdine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sourdiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de sourdiner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sourdiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de sourdiner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sourdiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de sourdiner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sourdiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de sourdiner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sourdiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de sourdiner."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\suʁ.din\\"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "sourdine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sourdine meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.