See sodium on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Dumois"
},
{
"word": "dumois"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "alloxydime-sodium"
},
{
"word": "arsénite de sodium"
},
{
"word": "bicarbonate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "carbonate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "chlorate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "chlorure de sodium"
},
{
"word": "cyanure de sodium"
},
{
"word": "dikégulac-sodium"
},
{
"word": "diméthylarsinate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "godet à sodium"
},
{
"word": "hydrogénocarbonate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "hydroxyde de sodium"
},
{
"word": "hypochlorite de sodium"
},
{
"word": "iodosulfuron-méthyl-sodium"
},
{
"word": "lampe à sodium"
},
{
"word": "lampe à vapeur de sodium"
},
{
"word": "lampe au sodium"
},
{
"word": "mésosulfuron-méthyl-sodium"
},
{
"word": "méta-arsénite de sodium"
},
{
"word": "métam-sodium"
},
{
"word": "méthyl dithiocarbamate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "nitrate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "nitroprussiate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "pompe à sodium"
},
{
"word": "propoxycarbazone sodium"
},
{
"word": "réacteur rapide refroidi au sodium"
},
{
"word": "sodifère"
},
{
"word": "sodium 23"
},
{
"word": "Sodium Pentothal"
},
{
"word": "sodium thiopental"
},
{
"word": "sorbate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "tallowate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "tétrathiocarbonate de sodium"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "« Suite du mémoire de M. Davy. Sur quelques nouveaux phénomènes de changement chimiques produits par l’électricité, etc. », Annales de chimie, Cuchet (Paris), 1808, page 254",
"text": "Je me suis donc hasardé à désigner ces deux substances nouvelles par les noms de Potasium, et de Sodium ; quels que soient les changemens que subisse dans l'avenir la théorie de la composition des corps, ces termes ne pourront guère induire erreur, car ils désignent simplement les métaux produits par la potasse et la soude.",
"time": "1808"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1808) De l’anglais sodium, dérivé de soda (« soude ») avec le suffixe -ium. Soda (et soude) vient, par l’italien soda, de l’arabe سوّاد, suwwād (« salicorne, halophyte dont les cendres sont riches en soude »)."
],
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{
"form": "sodiums",
"tags": [
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}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "élément chimique"
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{
"word": "métal"
},
{
"word": "métal alcalin"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "sodate"
},
{
"word": "sodifère"
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{
"word": "sodique"
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{
"ref": "Gwendoline Dos Santos – Manger intelligent- Le Point N°2236-16 juillet 2015)",
"text": "L'affichage des teneurs en sel n'étant pas encore obligatoire en France - il le sera en 2016 -, seul est mentionné sur l'étiquette (et encore !) le sodium. Une astuce : 1 gramme de sodium équivaut à 2,5 grammes de sel."
},
{
"ref": "D. de Prat, Nouveau manuel complet de filature; 1ʳᵉ partie: Fibres animales & minérales, Encyclopédie Roret, 1914",
"text": "Les produits chimiques employés pour obtenir ce résultat sont des dissolutions aqueuses de peroxydes alcalins et alcalino-terreux; peroxyde de sodium, de potassium, de baryum, etc. […]."
},
{
"ref": "Index phytosanitaire de l'ACTA ; 1961, p.113",
"text": "Cette phytohormone de synthèse présentée sous forme de sels de sodium et de potassium, est surtout utilisée en cultures de céréales pour détruire le gaillet-gratteron et le mouron."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément chimique de numéro atomique 11 et de symbole Na qui fait partie des métaux alcalins. On ne le trouve pas à l'état de corps pur dans la nature, mais il est très abondant sous forme de composés, par exemple dans le sel de table."
],
"id": "fr-sodium-fr-noun-rRlN4k2w",
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"examples": [
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"ref": "Fabien Bouglé, Nucléaire : les vérités cachées: Face à l'illusion des énergies renouvelables, 2021",
"text": "Cette technologie présente un inconvénient : c’est le caractère hautement inflammable du sodium liquide lorsqu’il est soumis à l’air ou l’eau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme métallique pure de cet élément, métal alcalin blanc argenté, mou et très réactif."
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{
"text": "Ce seuil correspond au voltage auquel un nombre suffisant de canaux sodiums sont activés."
},
{
"text": "Les deux sodiums et les deux hydroxydes sont confinés dans le plan contenant aussi les trois cycles de carbone et les oxygènes des deux cétones, de sorte que la molécule est plane."
}
],
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{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "natrium"
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{
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"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "natriumi"
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{
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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"tags": [
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"word": "صوديوم"
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{
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"roman": "natrium",
"word": "նատրիում"
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{
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"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "sodiu"
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{
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"word": "natrium"
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{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "sodioa"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"word": "সোডিয়াম"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "nátryj",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "натрый"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"word": "natrijum"
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{
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"lang_code": "br",
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},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sodiom"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nátrij",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натрий"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sodi"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "nà",
"traditional_writing": "鈉",
"word": "钠"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nateuryum",
"word": "나트륨"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sodyum",
"word": "소듐"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "sodyum"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "sodiu"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "sodyòm"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "natrij"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Divehi",
"lang_code": "dv",
"word": "ސޯޑިއަމް"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sodio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "natrio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "naatrium"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "sodi"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "sòidiam"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "sóidiam"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "sodio"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "sodiwm"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "natriumi",
"word": "ნატრიუმი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "nátrio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νάτριο"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaïen",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "sodiuma"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "natran",
"word": "נתרן"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "सोडियम"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "nátrium"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "natro"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "sodium"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "natrín"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sodio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "natoriumu",
"word": "ナトリウム"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Kachoube",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "natrijô"
},
{
"lang": "Kannara",
"lang_code": "kn",
"word": "ಸೋಡಿಯಮ್"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "nátrii",
"word": "натрий"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "natrîyûm"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "nātrijs"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "sodu"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "natris"
},
{
"lang": "Lojban",
"lang_code": "jbo",
"word": "sodna"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "nátrium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натриум"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"word": "സോഡിയം"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "sodju"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "sodjum"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "soydiu"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "konutai"
},
{
"lang": "Marathe",
"lang_code": "mr",
"word": "सोडियम"
},
{
"lang": "Minnan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"word": "na"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "natri",
"word": "натри"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "sôdgium"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Novial",
"lang_code": "nov",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sòdi"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"roman": "natriy",
"word": "натрий"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"word": "ਸੋਡੀਅਮ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "سدیم"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sód"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sódio"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"word": "natriyu"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sodiu"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "natriu"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nátrij",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натрий"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натријум"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "natrijum"
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{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sodiu"
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{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "sodík"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "natrij"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "natrium"
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{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "natiri"
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{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"word": "натрий"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"word": "சோடியம்"
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{
"lang": "Tamoul",
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"roman": "uvarmam",
"word": "உவர்மம்"
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{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "sodík"
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{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"word": "సోడియమ్"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sōdiam",
"word": "โซเดียม"
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{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sodyum"
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{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
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],
"word": "натрiй"
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{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "natri"
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"ref": "« Suite du mémoire de M. Davy. Sur quelques nouveaux phénomènes de changement chimiques produits par l’électricité, etc. », Annales de chimie, Cuchet (Paris), 1808, page 254",
"text": "Je me suis donc hasardé à désigner ces deux substances nouvelles par les noms de Potasium, et de Sodium ; quels que soient les changemens que subisse dans l'avenir la théorie de la composition des corps, ces termes ne pourront guère induire erreur, car ils désignent simplement les métaux produits par la potasse et la soude.",
"time": "1808"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1808) De l’anglais sodium, dérivé de soda (« soude ») avec le suffixe -ium. Soda (et soude) vient, par l’italien soda, de l’arabe سوّاد, suwwād (« salicorne, halophyte dont les cendres sont riches en soude »)."
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"word": "disodium"
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{
"word": "hydrogen sodium arsenate"
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{
"word": "monosodium"
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{
"word": "Pentothal sodium"
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{
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{
"word": "sodic"
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{
"word": "sodio-"
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{
"word": "sodium-23"
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{
"word": "sodium aluminium fluoride"
},
{
"word": "sodium aluminum fluoride"
},
{
"word": "sodium amalgam"
},
{
"word": "sodium Amytal"
},
{
"word": "sodium antimonate"
},
{
"word": "sodium arsenate"
},
{
"word": "sodium arsenide"
},
{
"word": "sodium aurate"
},
{
"word": "sodium benzoate"
},
{
"word": "sodium bicarbonate"
},
{
"word": "sodium bisulfite"
},
{
"word": "sodium bisulphite"
},
{
"word": "sodium borohydride"
},
{
"word": "sodium bromate"
},
{
"word": "sodium bromide"
},
{
"word": "sodium carbide"
},
{
"word": "sodium carbonate"
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{
"word": "sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate"
},
{
"word": "sodium chlorate"
},
{
"word": "sodium chloride"
},
{
"word": "sodium chlorite"
},
{
"word": "sodium chromate"
},
{
"word": "sodium-cooled"
},
{
"word": "sodium dithiophosphate"
},
{
"word": "sodium monofluorophosphate"
},
{
"word": "sodium fluoride"
},
{
"word": "sodium hexafluoroantimonate"
},
{
"word": "sodium hexametaphosphate"
},
{
"word": "sodium hydride"
},
{
"word": "sodium hydrogen carbonate"
},
{
"word": "sodium hydrogen sulfite"
},
{
"word": "sodium hydrogen sulphite"
},
{
"word": "sodium hydroxide"
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{
"word": "sodium iodide"
},
{
"word": "sodium lamp"
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{
"word": "sodium manganate"
},
{
"word": "sodium metaphosphate"
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{
"word": "sodium nitrate"
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{
"word": "sodium orthophosphate"
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{
"word": "sodium oxide"
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{
"word": "sodium Pentothal"
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{
"word": "sodium perborate"
},
{
"word": "sodium peroxide"
},
{
"word": "sodium perxenate"
},
{
"word": "sodium phosphate"
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{
"word": "sodium phosphomolybdate"
},
{
"word": "sodium plumbate"
},
{
"word": "sodium polysulfide"
},
{
"word": "sodium polysulphide"
},
{
"word": "sodium pump"
},
{
"word": "sodium pyrophosphate"
},
{
"word": "sodium selenide"
},
{
"word": "sodium selenite"
},
{
"word": "sodium soap"
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{
"word": "sodium stannate"
},
{
"word": "sodium sulfate"
},
{
"word": "sodium sulphate"
},
{
"word": "sodium sulfide"
},
{
"word": "sodium sulphide"
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{
"word": "sodium terbium borate"
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{
"word": "sodium tetraborate decahydrate"
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{
"word": "sodium tetraborate pentahydrate"
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{
"word": "sodium thiosulfate"
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{
"word": "sodium thiosulphate"
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{
"word": "sodium trimetaphosphate"
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{
"word": "sodium tripolyphosphate"
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{
"word": "sodium tungstate"
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{
"word": "sodium vapor lamp"
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{
"word": "sodium vapour lamp"
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{
"word": "sodium zircofluoride"
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{
"word": "stannide of sodium"
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{
"word": "telluret of sodium"
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{
"word": "trisodium"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disodium"
},
{
"word": "hydrogen sodium arsenate"
},
{
"word": "monosodium"
},
{
"word": "Pentothal sodium"
},
{
"word": "sodian"
},
{
"word": "sodic"
},
{
"word": "sodio-"
},
{
"word": "sodium-23"
},
{
"word": "sodium aluminium fluoride"
},
{
"word": "sodium aluminum fluoride"
},
{
"word": "sodium amalgam"
},
{
"word": "sodium Amytal"
},
{
"word": "sodium antimonate"
},
{
"word": "sodium arsenate"
},
{
"word": "sodium arsenide"
},
{
"word": "sodium aurate"
},
{
"word": "sodium benzoate"
},
{
"word": "sodium bicarbonate"
},
{
"word": "sodium bisulfite"
},
{
"word": "sodium bisulphite"
},
{
"word": "sodium borohydride"
},
{
"word": "sodium bromate"
},
{
"word": "sodium bromide"
},
{
"word": "sodium carbide"
},
{
"word": "sodium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate"
},
{
"word": "sodium chlorate"
},
{
"word": "sodium chloride"
},
{
"word": "sodium chlorite"
},
{
"word": "sodium chromate"
},
{
"word": "sodium-cooled"
},
{
"word": "sodium dithiophosphate"
},
{
"word": "sodium monofluorophosphate"
},
{
"word": "sodium fluoride"
},
{
"word": "sodium hexafluoroantimonate"
},
{
"word": "sodium hexametaphosphate"
},
{
"word": "sodium hydride"
},
{
"word": "sodium hydrogen carbonate"
},
{
"word": "sodium hydrogen sulfite"
},
{
"word": "sodium hydrogen sulphite"
},
{
"word": "sodium hydroxide"
},
{
"word": "sodium iodide"
},
{
"word": "sodium lamp"
},
{
"word": "sodium manganate"
},
{
"word": "sodium metaphosphate"
},
{
"word": "sodium nitrate"
},
{
"word": "sodium orthophosphate"
},
{
"word": "sodium oxide"
},
{
"word": "sodium Pentothal"
},
{
"word": "sodium perborate"
},
{
"word": "sodium peroxide"
},
{
"word": "sodium perxenate"
},
{
"word": "sodium phosphate"
},
{
"word": "sodium phosphomolybdate"
},
{
"word": "sodium plumbate"
},
{
"word": "sodium polysulfide"
},
{
"word": "sodium polysulphide"
},
{
"word": "sodium pump"
},
{
"word": "sodium pyrophosphate"
},
{
"word": "sodium selenide"
},
{
"word": "sodium selenite"
},
{
"word": "sodium soap"
},
{
"word": "sodium stannate"
},
{
"word": "sodium sulfate"
},
{
"word": "sodium sulphate"
},
{
"word": "sodium sulfide"
},
{
"word": "sodium sulphide"
},
{
"word": "sodium terbium borate"
},
{
"word": "sodium tetraborate decahydrate"
},
{
"word": "sodium tetraborate pentahydrate"
},
{
"word": "sodium thiosulfate"
},
{
"word": "sodium thiosulphate"
},
{
"word": "sodium trimetaphosphate"
},
{
"word": "sodium tripolyphosphate"
},
{
"word": "sodium tungstate"
},
{
"word": "sodium vapor lamp"
},
{
"word": "sodium vapour lamp"
},
{
"word": "sodium zircofluoride"
},
{
"word": "stannide of sodium"
},
{
"word": "telluret of sodium"
},
{
"word": "trisodium"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de soda (« soude ») avec le suffixe -ium. Ce premier vient, par l’italien soda, de l’arabe سوّاد, suwwād."
],
"forms": [
{
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"ipas": [
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Noms indénombrables en anglais",
"Éléments chimiques en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"(nomenclature UICPA) Sodium (l’élément chimique Na)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la physique",
"Noms dénombrables en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Atome de sodium."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈsoʊ.di.əm\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈsəʊ.dɪəm\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
],
"word": "natrium"
}
],
"word": "sodium"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Dumois"
},
{
"word": "dumois"
}
],
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Métaux en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en bas allemand",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bengali",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bosniaque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole haïtien",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en divehi",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frioulan",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hawaïen",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en javanais",
"Traductions en kachoube",
"Traductions en kannara",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lingala",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en lojban",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en malayalam",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en maori",
"Traductions en marathe",
"Traductions en minnan",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en novial",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ouzbek",
"Traductions en pendjabi",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en quechua",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tadjik",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en télougou",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français",
"um prononcés /ɔm/ en français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alloxydime-sodium"
},
{
"word": "arsénite de sodium"
},
{
"word": "bicarbonate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "carbonate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "chlorate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "chlorure de sodium"
},
{
"word": "cyanure de sodium"
},
{
"word": "dikégulac-sodium"
},
{
"word": "diméthylarsinate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "godet à sodium"
},
{
"word": "hydrogénocarbonate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "hydroxyde de sodium"
},
{
"word": "hypochlorite de sodium"
},
{
"word": "iodosulfuron-méthyl-sodium"
},
{
"word": "lampe à sodium"
},
{
"word": "lampe à vapeur de sodium"
},
{
"word": "lampe au sodium"
},
{
"word": "mésosulfuron-méthyl-sodium"
},
{
"word": "méta-arsénite de sodium"
},
{
"word": "métam-sodium"
},
{
"word": "méthyl dithiocarbamate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "nitrate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "nitroprussiate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "pompe à sodium"
},
{
"word": "propoxycarbazone sodium"
},
{
"word": "réacteur rapide refroidi au sodium"
},
{
"word": "sodifère"
},
{
"word": "sodium 23"
},
{
"word": "Sodium Pentothal"
},
{
"word": "sodium thiopental"
},
{
"word": "sorbate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "tallowate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "tétrathiocarbonate de sodium"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "« Suite du mémoire de M. Davy. Sur quelques nouveaux phénomènes de changement chimiques produits par l’électricité, etc. », Annales de chimie, Cuchet (Paris), 1808, page 254",
"text": "Je me suis donc hasardé à désigner ces deux substances nouvelles par les noms de Potasium, et de Sodium ; quels que soient les changemens que subisse dans l'avenir la théorie de la composition des corps, ces termes ne pourront guère induire erreur, car ils désignent simplement les métaux produits par la potasse et la soude.",
"time": "1808"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1808) De l’anglais sodium, dérivé de soda (« soude ») avec le suffixe -ium. Soda (et soude) vient, par l’italien soda, de l’arabe سوّاد, suwwād (« salicorne, halophyte dont les cendres sont riches en soude »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sodiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "élément chimique"
},
{
"word": "métal"
},
{
"word": "métal alcalin"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "sodate"
},
{
"word": "sodifère"
},
{
"word": "sodique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Noms indénombrables en français",
"Éléments chimiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gwendoline Dos Santos – Manger intelligent- Le Point N°2236-16 juillet 2015)",
"text": "L'affichage des teneurs en sel n'étant pas encore obligatoire en France - il le sera en 2016 -, seul est mentionné sur l'étiquette (et encore !) le sodium. Une astuce : 1 gramme de sodium équivaut à 2,5 grammes de sel."
},
{
"ref": "D. de Prat, Nouveau manuel complet de filature; 1ʳᵉ partie: Fibres animales & minérales, Encyclopédie Roret, 1914",
"text": "Les produits chimiques employés pour obtenir ce résultat sont des dissolutions aqueuses de peroxydes alcalins et alcalino-terreux; peroxyde de sodium, de potassium, de baryum, etc. […]."
},
{
"ref": "Index phytosanitaire de l'ACTA ; 1961, p.113",
"text": "Cette phytohormone de synthèse présentée sous forme de sels de sodium et de potassium, est surtout utilisée en cultures de céréales pour détruire le gaillet-gratteron et le mouron."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément chimique de numéro atomique 11 et de symbole Na qui fait partie des métaux alcalins. On ne le trouve pas à l'état de corps pur dans la nature, mais il est très abondant sous forme de composés, par exemple dans le sel de table."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chimie",
"Noms indénombrables en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fabien Bouglé, Nucléaire : les vérités cachées: Face à l'illusion des énergies renouvelables, 2021",
"text": "Cette technologie présente un inconvénient : c’est le caractère hautement inflammable du sodium liquide lorsqu’il est soumis à l’air ou l’eau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme métallique pure de cet élément, métal alcalin blanc argenté, mou et très réactif."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chimie physique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce seuil correspond au voltage auquel un nombre suffisant de canaux sodiums sont activés."
},
{
"text": "Les deux sodiums et les deux hydroxydes sont confinés dans le plan contenant aussi les trois cycles de carbone et les oxygènes des deux cétones, de sorte que la molécule est plane."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Atome (ou, par ellipse, noyau) de sodium."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Chimie physique"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\so.djɔm\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sodium.ogg",
"ipa": "so.djɔm",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "natriumi"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sodium"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sodium"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʂódyum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صوديوم"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "natrium",
"word": "նատրիում"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "sodiu"
},
{
"lang": "Bas allemand",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "sodioa"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"word": "সোডিয়াম"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "nátryj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натрый"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"word": "natrijum"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "natriom"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sodiom"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nátrij",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натрий"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sodi"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "nà",
"traditional_writing": "鈉",
"word": "钠"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nateuryum",
"word": "나트륨"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sodyum",
"word": "소듐"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "sodyum"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "sodiu"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "sodyòm"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "natrij"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Divehi",
"lang_code": "dv",
"word": "ސޯޑިއަމް"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sodio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "natrio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "naatrium"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "sodi"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "sòidiam"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "sóidiam"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "sodio"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "sodiwm"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "natriumi",
"word": "ნატრიუმი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "nátrio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νάτριο"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaïen",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "sodiuma"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "natran",
"word": "נתרן"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "सोडियम"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "nátrium"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "natro"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "sodium"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "natrín"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sodio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "natoriumu",
"word": "ナトリウム"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Kachoube",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "natrijô"
},
{
"lang": "Kannara",
"lang_code": "kn",
"word": "ಸೋಡಿಯಮ್"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "nátrii",
"word": "натрий"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "natrîyûm"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "nātrijs"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "sodu"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "natris"
},
{
"lang": "Lojban",
"lang_code": "jbo",
"word": "sodna"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "nátrium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натриум"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"word": "സോഡിയം"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "sodju"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "sodjum"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "soydiu"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "konutai"
},
{
"lang": "Marathe",
"lang_code": "mr",
"word": "सोडियम"
},
{
"lang": "Minnan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"word": "na"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "natri",
"word": "натри"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "sôdgium"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Novial",
"lang_code": "nov",
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sòdi"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"roman": "natriy",
"word": "натрий"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"word": "ਸੋਡੀਅਮ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "سدیم"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sód"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sódio"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"word": "natriyu"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sodiu"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "natriu"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nátrij",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натрий"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натријум"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "natrijum"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sodiu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "sodík"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "natrij"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "natrium"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "natiri"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"word": "натрий"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"word": "சோடியம்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "uvarmam",
"word": "உவர்மம்"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "sodík"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"word": "సోడియమ్"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sōdiam",
"word": "โซเดียม"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sodyum"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "nátrij",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натрiй"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "natri"
}
],
"word": "sodium"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Dumois"
},
{
"word": "dumois"
}
],
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Métaux en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français",
"um prononcés /ɔm/ en français"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "« Suite du mémoire de M. Davy. Sur quelques nouveaux phénomènes de changement chimiques produits par l’électricité, etc. », Annales de chimie, Cuchet (Paris), 1808, page 254",
"text": "Je me suis donc hasardé à désigner ces deux substances nouvelles par les noms de Potasium, et de Sodium ; quels que soient les changemens que subisse dans l'avenir la théorie de la composition des corps, ces termes ne pourront guère induire erreur, car ils désignent simplement les métaux produits par la potasse et la soude.",
"time": "1808"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1808) De l’anglais sodium, dérivé de soda (« soude ») avec le suffixe -ium. Soda (et soude) vient, par l’italien soda, de l’arabe سوّاد, suwwād (« salicorne, halophyte dont les cendres sont riches en soude »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sodiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "lampe"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ellipses en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J’utilise des sodiums MLQ de 100 watts pour les vitrines où l’on peut choisir la dominante de ton dans la couleur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lampe à vapeur de sodium."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Par ellipse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\so.djɔm\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sodium.ogg",
"ipa": "so.djɔm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Fr-sodium.ogg/Fr-sodium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-sodium.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--sodium.ogg",
"ipa": "so.djɔm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Fr-Paris--sodium.ogg/Fr-Paris--sodium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--sodium.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Paris (France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Baidax-sodium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Baidax-sodium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Baidax-sodium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Baidax-sodium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Baidax-sodium.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Fontainebleau)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Baidax-sodium.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sodium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sodium meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.