See ski on Wiktionary
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"Code ISO 639-3 du sika."
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"(Date à préciser) Emprunté au norvégien ski. En français, le mot, sous sa graphie skie, survient dès 1841, par l’intermédiaire de la simple lecture défectueuse, comme l’atteste sa prononciation spécifique, peut-être par l’anglais ou l’allemand, du mot norvégien ski, prononcé \\ʃi\\. Le mot français skie hésite entre féminin et masculin. En 1841, il est plutôt du genre féminin. En 1876, Pierre Larousse le donne pour masculin. En 1891, il perd son e final et devient ski.",
"Le terme ski remplace le mot patin [à neige] en usage depuis le siècle des Lumières. Le vieux-norvégien skíð désigne une billette de bois, une chaussure ou une raquette pour la neige. Le verbe norrois skíð, c’est-à-dire « briser ou fendre », s’apparente au grec σχίζειν, skhízein, « fendre », au latin scindere, « scinder, provoquer la scission », au gothique skaider, « séparer ». En norvégien, ski signifierait « morceau de bois »."
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"Patin très long, légèrement recourbé en avant, qui sert à glisser sur la neige."
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"ref": "Frédéric Serre, La Neige dans le Massif central : Une contrainte pour la gestion des territoires, Presses Universitaires Blaise Pascal, 2001, p. 180",
"text": "En effet, à Noël, les conditions d’enneigement sont insuffisantes pour le ski plus d’un hiver sur deux dans la plupart des domaines skiables du Massif central, en raison du caractère très aléatoire de l’enneigement de début de saison."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Dion, Le Devoir, 22 février 2014",
"text": "Le jeune homme a expliqué que l’un des problèmes auxquels il faisait face lorsqu’il s’adressait aux autorités résidait dans le fait que le mot « ski » n’existe pas en tétum, l’une des deux langues officielles du Timor oriental, et qu’on y parle plutôt de « patins à neige »."
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"Sport de glisse sur neige ou sur eau, pratiqué à l’aide de ces accessoires."
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"word": "après-ski"
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{
"word": "bâton de ski"
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{
"sense_index": 1934,
"word": "porte-skis"
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{
"sense_index": 1965,
"word": "miniski"
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{
"sense_index": 1968,
"word": "monoski"
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"word": "ski alpin"
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{
"sense_index": 1896,
"word": "skieur alpin"
},
{
"word": "ski attelé"
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{
"sense_index": 1907,
"word": "ski court"
},
{
"sense_index": 1937,
"word": "ski de concours"
},
{
"sense_index": 1905,
"word": "ski de course"
},
{
"sense_index": 1930,
"word": "ski de descente"
},
{
"sense_index": 1908,
"word": "ski de fond"
},
{
"sense_index": 1907,
"word": "ski long"
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{
"sense_index": 1930,
"word": "ski de piste"
},
{
"sense_index": 1908,
"word": "ski de saut"
},
{
"sense_index": 1930,
"word": "ski de slalom"
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{
"sense_index": 1935,
"word": "ski nautique"
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{
"sense_index": 1935,
"word": "ski nordique"
},
{
"word": "ski volant"
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{
"sense_index": 1965,
"word": "ski-bob"
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{
"sense_index": 1896,
"word": "skiable"
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{
"sense_index": 1934,
"word": "skiabilité"
},
{
"word": "skier"
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{
"word": "skieur"
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{
"sense_index": 1896,
"word": "skieuse"
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{
"sense_index": 1937,
"word": "skieur de compétition"
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{
"sense_index": 1930,
"word": "skieur de fond"
},
{
"sense_index": 1929,
"word": "skieur de montagne"
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{
"sense_index": 1935,
"word": "skieur de vitesse"
},
{
"word": "skieur nautique"
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{
"sense_index": 1935,
"word": "skieuse nautique"
},
{
"word": "station de ski"
},
{
"sense_index": 1932,
"word": "véloski"
}
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"(Date à préciser) Emprunté au norvégien ski. En français, le mot, sous sa graphie skie, survient dès 1841, par l’intermédiaire de la simple lecture défectueuse, comme l’atteste sa prononciation spécifique, peut-être par l’anglais ou l’allemand, du mot norvégien ski, prononcé \\ʃi\\. Le mot français skie hésite entre féminin et masculin. En 1841, il est plutôt du genre féminin. En 1876, Pierre Larousse le donne pour masculin. En 1891, il perd son e final et devient ski.",
"Le terme ski remplace le mot patin [à neige] en usage depuis le siècle des Lumières. Le vieux-norvégien skíð désigne une billette de bois, une chaussure ou une raquette pour la neige. Le verbe norrois skíð, c’est-à-dire « briser ou fendre », s’apparente au grec σχίζειν, skhízein, « fendre », au latin scindere, « scinder, provoquer la scission », au gothique skaider, « séparer ». En norvégien, ski signifierait « morceau de bois »."
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"word": "sport d’hiver"
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"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Planche pour faire du sport :",
"word": "monoski"
},
{
"sense": "Planche pour faire du sport :",
"word": "surf"
},
{
"sense": "Sport :",
"word": "ski alpin"
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{
"sense": "Sport :",
"word": "ski d’orientation"
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{
"sense": "Sport :",
"word": "ski de fond"
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{
"sense": "Sport :",
"word": "ski nautique"
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"ref": "Fridtjof Nansen, Vers le Pôle, éd. Hoebeke, Paris, 1996, traduction de Charles Rabot, 1897, page 55",
"text": "Les patins norvégiens, les ski, nom sous lequel nous les désignerons désormais, sont de longues et étroites lamelles de bois, permettant d’avancer rapidement sans enfoncer sur neige. Dimensions des ski: longueur 2,30 m à 3 m ; largeur 0,09 m. Les ski ne doivent pas être confondus avec les raquettes en usage dans les Alpes et dans l’Amérique du Nord et qui ont principalement pour but d’empêcher d’enfoncer dans la neige pulvérulente. (N.d.T)"
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"tags": [
"form-of",
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ski"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "Brett"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "чана"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "ski"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "زَلاَّجَة"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "саңғы"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ska",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "ска"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "esquí"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huáxuěbǎn",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "滑雪板"
},
{
"lang": "Chor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "шана"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "schì"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "skija"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "ski"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "esquí"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "suusad"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "suksi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "σκι"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "sí"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "хайыһар"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sci"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ski"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şañğı",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "шаңғы"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "сана"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "slēpe"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "slidės"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "skii"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "ski"
},
{
"lang": "Nganassan",
"lang_code": "nio",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "тутә"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "лаӄ"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "ski"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "esquí"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "narta"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esquí"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "schi"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lyža",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "лыжа"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "sabet"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "lyža"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "smuči"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "skida"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "чаңгы"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "lyže"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "йĕлтĕр"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "kayak"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ski"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schi"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "skiing"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tazaHluq",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "تَزَحْلُق"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "eski"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "esquí"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huáxuě",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "滑雪"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "schì"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "skijanje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "esquí"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "hiihto"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sci"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "skii"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "esquí"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "narciarstwo"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lyži",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "лыжи"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "čuoigan"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skidåkning"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "lyžování"
}
],
"word": "ski"
}
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais des sports d’hiver",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Lexique en français du ski de fond",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"forms": [
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"form": "skis",
"ipas": [
"\\skiːz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ski."
],
"id": "fr-ski-en-noun-zGxSWpNK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\skiː\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\skiː\\"
},
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"word": "ski"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
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{
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{
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"name": "Lexique en français du ski de fond",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to ski",
"ipas": [
"\\skiː\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skis",
"ipas": [
"\\skiːz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skied",
"ipas": [
"\\skiːd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "skied",
"ipas": [
"\\skiːd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skiing",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈskiː.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Skier."
],
"id": "fr-ski-en-verb-xuAlYq1Q"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\skiː\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\skiː\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ski.wav",
"ipa": "skiː",
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"word": "ski"
}
{
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"name": "Noms communs en breton",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton",
"orig": "breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skiadus"
},
{
"word": "skiañ"
},
{
"word": "skier"
},
{
"word": "skierez"
},
{
"word": "skierezh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "skioù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jakez Konan, Ar c'hi, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 74, mai–juin 1959, page 175",
"text": "En ul lecʼh koulskoude, a-geñver d’ an ti, e verzed ar roud-ski ocʼh ober ur gleizenn ramzel adalek kern ur menezig serz bete skorn al lenn.",
"translation": "À un endroit cependant, en face de la maison, on remarque une trace de ski faisant une cicatrice géante depuis le sommet d’une petite montagne jusqu’à la glace du lac."
},
{
"ref": "PLB, Doareoù chaseal hengounel an evned, in Ya !, nᵒ 860, 3 décembre 2021, page 4",
"text": "Gant diorren spontus ar sportoù er-maez eus ar pistennoù ski e vez trubuilhet an darn vrasañ eus al laboused-se e-doug ar goañv.",
"translation": "Avec le développement terrible des sports en dehors des pistes de ski, la plupart de ces oiseaux sont dérangés pendant l’hiver."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ski."
],
"id": "fr-ski-br-noun-zGxSWpNK"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\ˈskiː\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ski"
}
{
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"name": "Formes de verbes en breton",
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},
{
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"name": "Breton",
"orig": "breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
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"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
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"form_of": [
{
"word": "skiañ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe skiañ."
],
"id": "fr-ski-br-verb-2FKkaRww"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe skiañ."
],
"id": "fr-ski-br-verb--6xzBhy9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈskiː\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "ski"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en danois issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danois",
"orig": "danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux norrois skíð"
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ski."
],
"id": "fr-ski-da-noun-zGxSWpNK"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ski"
}
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en glosa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Glosa",
"orig": "glosa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Glosa",
"lang_code": "igs-gls",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Savoir."
],
"id": "fr-ski-igs-gls-verb-hHNnOWJe"
}
],
"word": "ski"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 100 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 99 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ski ; patin de bois, très long, légèrement recourbé en avant, qui sert à glisser sur la neige."
],
"id": "fr-ski-nl-noun-CV-Agfuf"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-ski.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Nl-ski.ogg/Nl-ski.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-ski.ogg"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ski"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en norvégien issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien",
"orig": "norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux norrois skíð"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Indéfini",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Défini",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiene"
}
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en norvégien du sport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ski ; patin de bois, très long, légèrement recourbé en avant, qui sert à glisser sur la neige."
],
"id": "fr-ski-no-noun-CV-Agfuf",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en norvégien (nynorsk) issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"orig": "norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux norrois skíð"
],
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ski."
],
"id": "fr-ski-nn-noun-zGxSWpNK"
}
],
"word": "ski"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Lexique en anglais des sports d’hiver",
"Lexique en français du ski de fond",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "skis",
"ipas": [
"\\skiːz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ski."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\skiː\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\skiː\\"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ski.wav",
"ipa": "skiː",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "ski"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Lexique en anglais des sports d’hiver",
"Lexique en français du ski de fond",
"Verbes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to ski",
"ipas": [
"\\skiː\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skis",
"ipas": [
"\\skiːz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skied",
"ipas": [
"\\skiːd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "skied",
"ipas": [
"\\skiːd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skiing",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈskiː.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Skier."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\skiː\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\skiː\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ski.wav",
"ipa": "skiː",
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],
"word": "ski"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en breton",
"breton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skiadus"
},
{
"word": "skiañ"
},
{
"word": "skier"
},
{
"word": "skierez"
},
{
"word": "skierezh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "skioù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en breton"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jakez Konan, Ar c'hi, in Al Liamm, nᵒ 74, mai–juin 1959, page 175",
"text": "En ul lecʼh koulskoude, a-geñver d’ an ti, e verzed ar roud-ski ocʼh ober ur gleizenn ramzel adalek kern ur menezig serz bete skorn al lenn.",
"translation": "À un endroit cependant, en face de la maison, on remarque une trace de ski faisant une cicatrice géante depuis le sommet d’une petite montagne jusqu’à la glace du lac."
},
{
"ref": "PLB, Doareoù chaseal hengounel an evned, in Ya !, nᵒ 860, 3 décembre 2021, page 4",
"text": "Gant diorren spontus ar sportoù er-maez eus ar pistennoù ski e vez trubuilhet an darn vrasañ eus al laboused-se e-doug ar goañv.",
"translation": "Avec le développement terrible des sports en dehors des pistes de ski, la plupart de ces oiseaux sont dérangés pendant l’hiver."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ski."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\ˈskiː\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ski"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en breton",
"breton"
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skiañ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe skiañ."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe skiañ."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈskiː\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "ski"
}
{
"categories": [
"Symboles en conventions internationales",
"conventions internationales"
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique"
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 du sika."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "ski"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en danois issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"Noms communs en danois",
"danois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux norrois skíð"
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ski."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ski"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Kis"
},
{
"word": "ksi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en norvégien",
"Noms communs en français",
"Sports d’hiver en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Emprunté au norvégien ski. En français, le mot, sous sa graphie skie, survient dès 1841, par l’intermédiaire de la simple lecture défectueuse, comme l’atteste sa prononciation spécifique, peut-être par l’anglais ou l’allemand, du mot norvégien ski, prononcé \\ʃi\\. Le mot français skie hésite entre féminin et masculin. En 1841, il est plutôt du genre féminin. En 1876, Pierre Larousse le donne pour masculin. En 1891, il perd son e final et devient ski.",
"Le terme ski remplace le mot patin [à neige] en usage depuis le siècle des Lumières. Le vieux-norvégien skíð désigne une billette de bois, une chaussure ou une raquette pour la neige. Le verbe norrois skíð, c’est-à-dire « briser ou fendre », s’apparente au grec σχίζειν, skhízein, « fendre », au latin scindere, « scinder, provoquer la scission », au gothique skaider, « séparer ». En norvégien, ski signifierait « morceau de bois »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "skis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Des skis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Patin très long, légèrement recourbé en avant, qui sert à glisser sur la neige."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Sports de glisse en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric Serre, La Neige dans le Massif central : Une contrainte pour la gestion des territoires, Presses Universitaires Blaise Pascal, 2001, p. 180",
"text": "En effet, à Noël, les conditions d’enneigement sont insuffisantes pour le ski plus d’un hiver sur deux dans la plupart des domaines skiables du Massif central, en raison du caractère très aléatoire de l’enneigement de début de saison."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Dion, Le Devoir, 22 février 2014",
"text": "Le jeune homme a expliqué que l’un des problèmes auxquels il faisait face lorsqu’il s’adressait aux autorités résidait dans le fait que le mot « ski » n’existe pas en tétum, l’une des deux langues officielles du Timor oriental, et qu’on y parle plutôt de « patins à neige »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sport de glisse sur neige ou sur eau, pratiqué à l’aide de ces accessoires."
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ski\\"
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{
"audio": "Fr-ski.ogg",
"ipa": "ski",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "ski"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Kis"
},
{
"word": "ksi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Formes de noms communs en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en norvégien",
"Sports d’hiver en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chor",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khakasse",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en nganassan",
"Traductions en nivkh",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"1936 marque déposée, 1938"
],
"word": "après-ski"
},
{
"word": "bâton de ski"
},
{
"sense_index": 1934,
"word": "porte-skis"
},
{
"sense_index": 1965,
"word": "miniski"
},
{
"sense_index": 1968,
"word": "monoski"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"après 1935"
],
"word": "ski alpin"
},
{
"sense_index": 1896,
"word": "skieur alpin"
},
{
"word": "ski attelé"
},
{
"sense_index": 1907,
"word": "ski court"
},
{
"sense_index": 1937,
"word": "ski de concours"
},
{
"sense_index": 1905,
"word": "ski de course"
},
{
"sense_index": 1930,
"word": "ski de descente"
},
{
"sense_index": 1908,
"word": "ski de fond"
},
{
"sense_index": 1907,
"word": "ski long"
},
{
"sense_index": 1930,
"word": "ski de piste"
},
{
"sense_index": 1908,
"word": "ski de saut"
},
{
"sense_index": 1930,
"word": "ski de slalom"
},
{
"sense_index": 1935,
"word": "ski nautique"
},
{
"sense_index": 1935,
"word": "ski nordique"
},
{
"word": "ski volant"
},
{
"sense_index": 1965,
"word": "ski-bob"
},
{
"sense_index": 1896,
"word": "skiable"
},
{
"sense_index": 1934,
"word": "skiabilité"
},
{
"word": "skier"
},
{
"word": "skieur"
},
{
"sense_index": 1896,
"word": "skieuse"
},
{
"sense_index": 1937,
"word": "skieur de compétition"
},
{
"sense_index": 1930,
"word": "skieur de fond"
},
{
"sense_index": 1929,
"word": "skieur de montagne"
},
{
"sense_index": 1935,
"word": "skieur de vitesse"
},
{
"word": "skieur nautique"
},
{
"sense_index": 1935,
"word": "skieuse nautique"
},
{
"word": "station de ski"
},
{
"sense_index": 1932,
"word": "véloski"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Emprunté au norvégien ski. En français, le mot, sous sa graphie skie, survient dès 1841, par l’intermédiaire de la simple lecture défectueuse, comme l’atteste sa prononciation spécifique, peut-être par l’anglais ou l’allemand, du mot norvégien ski, prononcé \\ʃi\\. Le mot français skie hésite entre féminin et masculin. En 1841, il est plutôt du genre féminin. En 1876, Pierre Larousse le donne pour masculin. En 1891, il perd son e final et devient ski.",
"Le terme ski remplace le mot patin [à neige] en usage depuis le siècle des Lumières. Le vieux-norvégien skíð désigne une billette de bois, une chaussure ou une raquette pour la neige. Le verbe norrois skíð, c’est-à-dire « briser ou fendre », s’apparente au grec σχίζειν, skhízein, « fendre », au latin scindere, « scinder, provoquer la scission », au gothique skaider, « séparer ». En norvégien, ski signifierait « morceau de bois »."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "sport d’hiver"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Planche pour faire du sport :",
"word": "monoski"
},
{
"sense": "Planche pour faire du sport :",
"word": "surf"
},
{
"sense": "Sport :",
"word": "ski alpin"
},
{
"sense": "Sport :",
"word": "ski d’orientation"
},
{
"sense": "Sport :",
"word": "ski de fond"
},
{
"sense": "Sport :",
"word": "ski nautique"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en norvégien"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fridtjof Nansen, Vers le Pôle, éd. Hoebeke, Paris, 1996, traduction de Charles Rabot, 1897, page 55",
"text": "Les patins norvégiens, les ski, nom sous lequel nous les désignerons désormais, sont de longues et étroites lamelles de bois, permettant d’avancer rapidement sans enfoncer sur neige. Dimensions des ski: longueur 2,30 m à 3 m ; largeur 0,09 m. Les ski ne doivent pas être confondus avec les raquettes en usage dans les Alpes et dans l’Amérique du Nord et qui ont principalement pour but d’empêcher d’enfoncer dans la neige pulvérulente. (N.d.T)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de ski."
],
"note": "Certains auteurs conservent le pluriel norvégien ski du norvégien ski"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ski\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ski"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "Brett"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "чана"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "ski"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "زَلاَّجَة"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "саңғы"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ska",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "ска"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "esquí"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huáxuěbǎn",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "滑雪板"
},
{
"lang": "Chor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "шана"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "schì"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "skija"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "ski"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "esquí"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "suusad"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "suksi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "σκι"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "sí"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "хайыһар"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sci"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ski"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şañğı",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "шаңғы"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "сана"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "slēpe"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "slidės"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "skii"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "ski"
},
{
"lang": "Nganassan",
"lang_code": "nio",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "тутә"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "лаӄ"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "ski"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "esquí"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "narta"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esquí"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "schi"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lyža",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "лыжа"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "sabet"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "lyža"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "smuči"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "skida"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "чаңгы"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "lyže"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "йĕлтĕр"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Patin très long (1)",
"word": "kayak"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ski"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schi"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "skiing"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tazaHluq",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "تَزَحْلُق"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "eski"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "esquí"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huáxuě",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "滑雪"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "schì"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "skijanje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "esquí"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "hiihto"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sci"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "skii"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "esquí"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "narciarstwo"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lyži",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "лыжи"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "čuoigan"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skidåkning"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Sport de glisse (2)",
"word": "lyžování"
}
],
"word": "ski"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en glosa",
"glosa"
],
"lang": "Glosa",
"lang_code": "igs-gls",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Savoir."
]
}
],
"word": "ski"
}
{
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"Mots en norvégien issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"Noms communs en norvégien",
"norvégien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux norrois skíð"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Indéfini",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Défini",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiene"
}
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en norvégien du sport"
],
"glosses": [
"Ski ; patin de bois, très long, légèrement recourbé en avant, qui sert à glisser sur la neige."
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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"etymology_texts": [
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"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
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{
"categories": [
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"Noms communs en néerlandais",
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"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
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"word": "ski"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ski meaning in All languages combined (28.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.