See siniser on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Siriens"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -iser",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "désiniser"
},
{
"word": "resiniser"
},
{
"word": "sinisant"
},
{
"word": "sinisation"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Préfixe sino- et suffixe -iser. → voir chinoiser qui a un tout autre sens!"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "siniser",
"ipas": [
"\\si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sinisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ si.ni.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sinisant",
"ipas": [
"\\si.ni.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sinise",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə si.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sinises",
"ipas": [
"\\ty si.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sinise",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sinisons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu si.ni.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sinisez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sinisent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] si.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je sinisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə si.ni.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sinisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty si.ni.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sinisait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.ni.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sinisions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu si.ni.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sinisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu si.ni.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sinisaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] si.ni.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sinisai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sinisas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty si.ni.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sinisa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.ni.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sinisâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu si.ni.zam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sinisâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu si.ni.zat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sinisèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] si.ni.zɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je siniserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə si.ni.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu siniseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty si.ni.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sinisera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.ni.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous siniserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu si.ni.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous siniserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu si.ni.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles siniseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] si.ni.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sinise",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə si.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sinises",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty si.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sinise",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sinisions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu si.ni.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sinisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu si.ni.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sinisent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] si.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sinisasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə si.ni.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sinisasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty si.ni.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sinisât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.ni.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sinisassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu si.ni.za.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sinisassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu si.ni.za.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sinisassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] si.ni.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je siniserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə si.ni.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu siniserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty si.ni.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on siniserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.ni.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous siniserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu si.ni.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous siniseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu si.ni.zə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles siniseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] si.ni.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sinise",
"ipas": [
"\\si.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sinisons",
"ipas": [
"\\si.ni.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sinisez",
"ipas": [
"\\si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se siniser",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "site www.la-croix.com, 13 mai 2008",
"text": "Lorsque la Chine s'étend sur de nouveaux territoires comme au Tibet, Xinjiang ou en Mongolie, elle « sinise » progressivement les populations."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire devenir chinois, ou plus conforme aux habitudes chinoises."
],
"id": "fr-siniser-fr-verb-CXhxzvjz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La région s’est sinisée en quelques années."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir chinois ou adopter un mode de vie, des mœurs à la chinoise."
],
"id": "fr-siniser-fr-verb-IdfbmR80",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\si.ni.ze\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-siniser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-siniser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-siniser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-siniser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-siniser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-siniser.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinicise"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinicize"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ĉinigi"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tusiniá"
}
],
"word": "siniser"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Siriens"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -iser",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "désiniser"
},
{
"word": "resiniser"
},
{
"word": "sinisant"
},
{
"word": "sinisation"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Préfixe sino- et suffixe -iser. → voir chinoiser qui a un tout autre sens!"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "siniser",
"ipas": [
"\\si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sinisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ si.ni.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sinisant",
"ipas": [
"\\si.ni.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sinise",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə si.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sinises",
"ipas": [
"\\ty si.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sinise",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sinisons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu si.ni.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sinisez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sinisent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] si.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je sinisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə si.ni.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sinisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty si.ni.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sinisait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.ni.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sinisions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu si.ni.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sinisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu si.ni.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sinisaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] si.ni.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sinisai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sinisas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty si.ni.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sinisa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.ni.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sinisâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu si.ni.zam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sinisâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu si.ni.zat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sinisèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] si.ni.zɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je siniserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə si.ni.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu siniseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty si.ni.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sinisera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.ni.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous siniserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu si.ni.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous siniserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu si.ni.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles siniseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] si.ni.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sinise",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə si.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sinises",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty si.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sinise",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sinisions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu si.ni.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sinisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu si.ni.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sinisent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] si.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sinisasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə si.ni.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sinisasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty si.ni.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sinisât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.ni.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sinisassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu si.ni.za.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sinisassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu si.ni.za.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sinisassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] si.ni.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je siniserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə si.ni.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu siniserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty si.ni.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on siniserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.ni.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous siniserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu si.ni.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous siniseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu si.ni.zə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles siniseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] si.ni.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sinise",
"ipas": [
"\\si.niz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sinisons",
"ipas": [
"\\si.ni.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sinisez",
"ipas": [
"\\si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez sinisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je si.ni.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/siniser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se siniser",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "site www.la-croix.com, 13 mai 2008",
"text": "Lorsque la Chine s'étend sur de nouveaux territoires comme au Tibet, Xinjiang ou en Mongolie, elle « sinise » progressivement les populations."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire devenir chinois, ou plus conforme aux habitudes chinoises."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La région s’est sinisée en quelques années."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir chinois ou adopter un mode de vie, des mœurs à la chinoise."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\si.ni.ze\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-siniser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-siniser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-siniser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-siniser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-siniser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-siniser.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinicise"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinicize"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ĉinigi"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tusiniá"
}
],
"word": "siniser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for siniser meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.