See silex on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "exils"
},
{
"word": "lexis"
},
{
"word": "lixes"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faux-amis en français d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chleuh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dakota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kabyle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lakota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mozabite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nafusi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sened",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamazight du Maroc central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fusil à silex"
},
{
"word": "pétrosilex"
},
{
"word": "pistolet à silex"
},
{
"word": "silex à café"
},
{
"word": "silex meulier"
},
{
"word": "silexiforme"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin silex : pierre dure ou caillou → voir silice."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "roche chimique"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roches en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
94
]
],
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 176",
"text": "L'homme primitif, […], ne savait mettre en usage que des os, des cailloux, des débris de silex, et c'est avec ces matériaux qu'il fabriquait ses armes grossières et ses rares ustensiles, ainsi que le font encore quelques peuplades sauvages de la Polynésie."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
54
],
[
77,
82
]
],
"ref": "Charles Barrois, « Note sur les alluvions de la Serre (Aisne) », dans Annales de la Société géologique du Nord, tome 7 (1879-1880), Lille : chez Six-Horemans, 1880, p. 88",
"text": "Les éléments dominants de ses alluvions sont les silex dérivés de l'argile à silex, des nodules de phosphate de chaux, de quartz, et des fragments de grès: […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
187,
192
]
],
"ref": "Guy de Maupassant, La maison Tellier, 1881, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 30.",
"text": "L’église, au bout de cette sorte de rue, était entourée d’un étroit cimetière ; et quatre tilleuls démesurés, plantés devant son portail, l’ombrageaient tout entière. Elle était bâtie en silex taillé, sans style aucun, et coiffée d’un clocher d’ardoises."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"ref": "Jacques de Morgan, L'humanité préhistorique : esquisse de préhistoire générale, Paris : La Renaissance du Livre, 1924, p.57",
"text": "Les industries archéolithiques et mésolithiques du silex présentent, comme caractères généraux, que des instruments faits d'éclats retouchés de diverses manières ; […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
80
]
],
"ref": "Laurent Olivier, « 4. Nous aussi avons été sauvages », Le pays des Celtes. Mémoires de la Gaule, sous la direction de Olivier Laurent. Le Seuil, 2018, pp. 89-107.",
"text": "Depuis toujours, les paysans trouvaient, dans leurs champs, des pierres en silex ou en roche dure aux formes bizarrement régulières. On les prenait pour des « pierres de foudre », qui tomberaient sur la terre au moment des orages."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roche chimique siliceuse très dure se présentant sous forme de nodules de taille variable à la surface ou dans les formations calcaires et constituée de calcédoine presque pure et d’impuretés telles que de l'eau ou des oxydes, ces derniers influant sur sa couleur."
],
"id": "fr-silex-fr-noun-S4PwdYWI",
"topics": [
"petrography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\si.lɛks\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-silex.ogg",
"ipa": "si.lɛks",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Fr-silex.ogg/Fr-silex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-silex.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-silex.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-silex.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-silex.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-silex.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-silex.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-silex.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-silex.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-silex.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-silex.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-silex.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-silex.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-silex.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Feuerstein"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flint"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Dhirr",
"word": "ظرّ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Sawwèn",
"word": "صوّان"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kailhastr"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "maen-tan"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sílex"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tmiksi"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tmiksa"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timicca"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "timaccwin"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "kremen"
},
{
"lang": "Dakota",
"lang_code": "dak",
"word": "waŋhí"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "flint"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sílex"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pedernal"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "siliko"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fajroŝtono"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "piikivi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "silexo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selce"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hiuchīshi",
"word": "火打石"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tanicca"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tiniciwin"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şaqpaqtas",
"word": "шақпақтас"
},
{
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"word": "waŋhí"
},
{
"lang": "Mozabite",
"lang_code": "mzb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tmisit"
},
{
"lang": "Nafusi",
"lang_code": "jbn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temisi"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vuursteen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "silèx"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "silex"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pederneira"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "silex"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cremene"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "кремень"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "didnu"
},
{
"lang": "Sened",
"lang_code": "sds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tmussayt"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pazúrik"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "flinta"
},
{
"lang": "Tamazight du Maroc central",
"lang_code": "tzm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timiska"
},
{
"lang": "Tamazight du Maroc central",
"lang_code": "tzm",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "timuskawin"
},
{
"lang": "Tamazight du Maroc central",
"lang_code": "tzm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timicca"
},
{
"lang": "Tamazight du Maroc central",
"lang_code": "tzm",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "timaccwin"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pazourek"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "flin"
}
],
"word": "silex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin silex."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "silexes",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈsaɪlɛks.ɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poudre de silice utilisée en peinture."
],
"id": "fr-silex-en-noun-i2xHnziY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈsaɪlɛks\\"
}
],
"word": "silex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Minéraux en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "paveur",
"word": "silicarius"
},
{
"translation": "cœur de pierre (homme dur de cœur)",
"word": "siliceo"
},
{
"translation": "de silex, de caillou - dur comme une pierre, impitoyable, inflexible",
"word": "siliceus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "silica"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sílex"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sílex"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "silex"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "silice"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "silèx"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *(s)kel (« couper ») qui donne siliqua (« silique »), scalpo (« graver ») et sculpo (« tailler, sculpter »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "silicēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "silicēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "silicĕm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "silicēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "silicĭs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "siliciŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "silicī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "silicĭbŭs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "silicĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "silicĭbŭs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"ref": "Live",
"text": "lapis silex",
"translation": "pierre de silex."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "certo in loco silicem caedere",
"translation": "tailler dans le roc dans un lieu précis."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "Juvénal",
"text": "silicem pedibus conterere",
"translation": "battre le pavé."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"ref": "Tib.",
"text": "neque in tenero stat tibi corde silex",
"translation": "tu n’as pas dans ton cœur tendre un caillou."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"ref": "Pline. 7, 56, 57, § 198",
"text": "ignem e silice Pyrodes Cilicis filius (invenit)",
"translation": "Pyrodès, fils de Cilix, a inventé l'art de faire du feu en frappant des silex."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Silex, caillou, pierre dure, roc."
],
"id": "fr-silex-la-noun-8gw05btD"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin silex."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "silexes",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈsaɪlɛks.ɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Poudre de silice utilisée en peinture."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈsaɪlɛks\\"
}
],
"word": "silex"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "exils"
},
{
"word": "lexis"
},
{
"word": "lixes"
}
],
"categories": [
"Faux-amis en français d’un mot en anglais",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chleuh",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en dakota",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kabyle",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en lakota",
"Traductions en mozabite",
"Traductions en nafusi",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sened",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tamazight du Maroc central",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fusil à silex"
},
{
"word": "pétrosilex"
},
{
"word": "pistolet à silex"
},
{
"word": "silex à café"
},
{
"word": "silex meulier"
},
{
"word": "silexiforme"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin silex : pierre dure ou caillou → voir silice."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "roche chimique"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Roches en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
94
]
],
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 176",
"text": "L'homme primitif, […], ne savait mettre en usage que des os, des cailloux, des débris de silex, et c'est avec ces matériaux qu'il fabriquait ses armes grossières et ses rares ustensiles, ainsi que le font encore quelques peuplades sauvages de la Polynésie."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
54
],
[
77,
82
]
],
"ref": "Charles Barrois, « Note sur les alluvions de la Serre (Aisne) », dans Annales de la Société géologique du Nord, tome 7 (1879-1880), Lille : chez Six-Horemans, 1880, p. 88",
"text": "Les éléments dominants de ses alluvions sont les silex dérivés de l'argile à silex, des nodules de phosphate de chaux, de quartz, et des fragments de grès: […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
187,
192
]
],
"ref": "Guy de Maupassant, La maison Tellier, 1881, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 30.",
"text": "L’église, au bout de cette sorte de rue, était entourée d’un étroit cimetière ; et quatre tilleuls démesurés, plantés devant son portail, l’ombrageaient tout entière. Elle était bâtie en silex taillé, sans style aucun, et coiffée d’un clocher d’ardoises."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"ref": "Jacques de Morgan, L'humanité préhistorique : esquisse de préhistoire générale, Paris : La Renaissance du Livre, 1924, p.57",
"text": "Les industries archéolithiques et mésolithiques du silex présentent, comme caractères généraux, que des instruments faits d'éclats retouchés de diverses manières ; […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
80
]
],
"ref": "Laurent Olivier, « 4. Nous aussi avons été sauvages », Le pays des Celtes. Mémoires de la Gaule, sous la direction de Olivier Laurent. Le Seuil, 2018, pp. 89-107.",
"text": "Depuis toujours, les paysans trouvaient, dans leurs champs, des pierres en silex ou en roche dure aux formes bizarrement régulières. On les prenait pour des « pierres de foudre », qui tomberaient sur la terre au moment des orages."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roche chimique siliceuse très dure se présentant sous forme de nodules de taille variable à la surface ou dans les formations calcaires et constituée de calcédoine presque pure et d’impuretés telles que de l'eau ou des oxydes, ces derniers influant sur sa couleur."
],
"topics": [
"petrography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\si.lɛks\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-silex.ogg",
"ipa": "si.lɛks",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Fr-silex.ogg/Fr-silex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-silex.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-silex.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-silex.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-silex.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-silex.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-silex.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-silex.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-silex.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-silex.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-silex.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-silex.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-silex.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-silex.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-silex.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-silex.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-silex.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-silex.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-silex.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-silex.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Feuerstein"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flint"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Dhirr",
"word": "ظرّ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Sawwèn",
"word": "صوّان"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kailhastr"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "maen-tan"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sílex"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tmiksi"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tmiksa"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timicca"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "timaccwin"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "kremen"
},
{
"lang": "Dakota",
"lang_code": "dak",
"word": "waŋhí"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "flint"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sílex"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pedernal"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "siliko"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fajroŝtono"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "piikivi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "silexo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selce"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hiuchīshi",
"word": "火打石"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tanicca"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tiniciwin"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şaqpaqtas",
"word": "шақпақтас"
},
{
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"word": "waŋhí"
},
{
"lang": "Mozabite",
"lang_code": "mzb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tmisit"
},
{
"lang": "Nafusi",
"lang_code": "jbn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temisi"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vuursteen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "silèx"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "silex"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pederneira"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "silex"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cremene"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "кремень"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "didnu"
},
{
"lang": "Sened",
"lang_code": "sds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tmussayt"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pazúrik"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "flinta"
},
{
"lang": "Tamazight du Maroc central",
"lang_code": "tzm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timiska"
},
{
"lang": "Tamazight du Maroc central",
"lang_code": "tzm",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "timuskawin"
},
{
"lang": "Tamazight du Maroc central",
"lang_code": "tzm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timicca"
},
{
"lang": "Tamazight du Maroc central",
"lang_code": "tzm",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "timaccwin"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pazourek"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "flin"
}
],
"word": "silex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Minéraux en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "paveur",
"word": "silicarius"
},
{
"translation": "cœur de pierre (homme dur de cœur)",
"word": "siliceo"
},
{
"translation": "de silex, de caillou - dur comme une pierre, impitoyable, inflexible",
"word": "siliceus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "silica"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sílex"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sílex"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "silex"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "silice"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "silèx"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *(s)kel (« couper ») qui donne siliqua (« silique »), scalpo (« graver ») et sculpo (« tailler, sculpter »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "silicēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "silicēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "silicĕm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "silicēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "silicĭs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "siliciŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "silicī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "silicĭbŭs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "silicĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "silicĭbŭs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"ref": "Live",
"text": "lapis silex",
"translation": "pierre de silex."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "certo in loco silicem caedere",
"translation": "tailler dans le roc dans un lieu précis."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "Juvénal",
"text": "silicem pedibus conterere",
"translation": "battre le pavé."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"ref": "Tib.",
"text": "neque in tenero stat tibi corde silex",
"translation": "tu n’as pas dans ton cœur tendre un caillou."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"ref": "Pline. 7, 56, 57, § 198",
"text": "ignem e silice Pyrodes Cilicis filius (invenit)",
"translation": "Pyrodès, fils de Cilix, a inventé l'art de faire du feu en frappant des silex."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Silex, caillou, pierre dure, roc."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for silex meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.