See se cramponner on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "recramponnes"
},
{
"word": "recramponnés"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir cramponner."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "se cramponner",
"ipas": [
"\\sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "s’être cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\s‿ɛtʁ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en se cramponnant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en s’étant cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ s‿e.tɑ̃ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponnant",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je me cramponne",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə mə kʁɑ̃.pɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu te cramponnes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tə kʁɑ̃.pɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se cramponne",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous nous cramponnons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vous cramponnez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles se cramponnent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je me suis cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə mə sɥi kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu t’es cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty t‿ɛ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on s’est cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿ɛ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous nous sommes cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nu sɔm kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vous êtes cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vu.z‿ɛt kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles se sont cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l sə sɔ̃ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je me cramponnais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə mə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu te cramponnais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se cramponnait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous nous cramponnions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vous cramponniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles se cramponnaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je m’étais cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə m‿e.tɛ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu t’étais cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty t‿e.tɛ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on s’était cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿e.tɛ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous nous étions cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nu.z‿e.tjɔ̃ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vous étiez cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vu.z‿e.tje kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles s’étaient cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l s‿e.tɛ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je me cramponnai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə mə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu te cramponnas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se cramponna",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous nous cramponnâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vous cramponnâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles se cramponnèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je me fus cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə mə fy kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu te fus cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tə fy kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se fut cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə fy kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous nous fûmes cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nu fym kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vous fûtes cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vu fyt kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles se furent cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l sə fyʁ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je me cramponnerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə mə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu te cramponneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se cramponnera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous nous cramponnerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vous cramponnerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles se cramponneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "je me serai cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə mə sə.ʁe kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu te seras cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tə sə.ʁa kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se sera cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə sə.ʁa kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous nous serons cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nu sə.ʁɔ̃ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vous serez cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vu sə.ʁe kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles se seront cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l sə sə.ʁɔ̃ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je me cramponne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə mə kʁɑ̃.pɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu te cramponnes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty tə kʁɑ̃.pɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on se cramponne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous nous cramponnions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu nu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous vous cramponniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu vu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles se cramponnent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je me sois cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə mə swa kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu te sois cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty tə swa kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on se soit cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə swa kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous nous soyons cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu nu swa.jɔ̃ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous vous soyez cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu vu swa.je kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles se soient cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l sə swa kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je me cramponnasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə mə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu te cramponnasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty tə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on se cramponnât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous nous cramponnassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu nu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous vous cramponnassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu vu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles se cramponnassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je me fusse cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə mə fys kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu te fusses cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty tə fys kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on se fût cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə fy kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous nous fussions cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu nu fy.sjɔ̃ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous vous fussiez cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu vu fy.sje kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles se fussent cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l sə fys kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je me cramponnerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə mə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu te cramponnerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se cramponnerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous nous cramponnerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vous cramponneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles se cramponneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je me serais cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə mə sə.ʁɛ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu te serais cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tə sə.ʁɛ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se serait cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə sə.ʁɛ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous nous serions cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nu sə.ʁjɔ̃ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vous seriez cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vu sə.ʁje kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles se seraient cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l sə sə.ʁɛ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponne-toi",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁɑ̃.pɔn.twa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponnons-nous",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɔ̃.nu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponnez-vous",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne.vu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "Je vais essayer d'écrire, en me cramponnant à mon bureau, mais je crains que les mouvements désordonnés du bateau ne le permettent pas."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Femme de trente ans, Paris, 1832",
"text": "Ces étourdissants tableaux absorbaient si bien Julie, qu'à son insu elle s’était cramponnée au bras de son père […]."
},
{
"ref": "José Gers, Sur la mort du Pourquoi pas ?, France libre, volume 6, 1936",
"text": "Et Le Gonidec saute à l'eau aveuglante. Il nage tant bien que mal, et donne contre une échelle. Il s'y cramponne, perd connaissance, mais l'instinct fait qu'il ne lâche point prise."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Barbusse, L’Enfer, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1908",
"text": "Je me suis de nouveau cramponné au mur."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 204 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Brrr ! fit Bert, en se cramponnant à la balustrade, et quelques soldats auprès de lui firent entendre un murmure d’horreur."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, volume I, chapitre VIII",
"text": "Il appuya sa tête livide sur l’épaule de la jeune femme, et ses doigts crispés se cramponnèrent, en la déchirant, à la fine batiste brodée qui couvrait d’un flot de gaze le corps de Marguerite."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’attacher fortement à quelque chose pour n’en pas être arraché."
],
"id": "fr-se_cramponner-fr-verb-05e-JviR",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Lettre à un otage (1943), I",
"text": "On y parlait alors beaucoup d'une invasion imminente, et le Portugal se cramponnait à l'illusion de son bonheur."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Briant, Les Amazones de la Chouannerie, 1938",
"text": "Privée de son cheval Trajan qui avait été tué par un éclat d’obus pendant la retraite, elle suivait, magnétisée, ce dernier tronçon vivant, se cramponnant malgré tout à l’idée qu’une telle armée ne pouvait être anéantie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rester attaché à une idée avec persévérance et de façon plus ou moins désespérée."
],
"id": "fr-se_cramponner-fr-verb-mRL8o7Uv",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est un homme dont on ne peut se défaire, il se cramponne à vous."
},
{
"text": "Plus on tâche de se débarrasser des importuns, plus ils se cramponnent."
},
{
"ref": "François Mauriac, Le Mystère Frontenac, 1933, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 178",
"text": "Quand on est aussi embêtante que ça, on ne se cramponne pas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’attacher à quelqu'un de façon inopportune."
],
"id": "fr-se_cramponner-fr-verb-N0ZRkPP6",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-se cramponner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-se_cramponner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-se_cramponner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-se_cramponner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-se_cramponner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-se cramponner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-se cramponner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-se_cramponner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-se_cramponner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-se_cramponner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-se_cramponner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-se cramponner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "attach"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cling"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "s’apater"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zich vastklampen"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "se grappaer"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "darvánit"
}
],
"word": "se cramponner"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "recramponnes"
},
{
"word": "recramponnés"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir cramponner."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "se cramponner",
"ipas": [
"\\sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "s’être cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\s‿ɛtʁ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en se cramponnant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en s’étant cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ s‿e.tɑ̃ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponnant",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je me cramponne",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə mə kʁɑ̃.pɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu te cramponnes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tə kʁɑ̃.pɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se cramponne",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous nous cramponnons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vous cramponnez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles se cramponnent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je me suis cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə mə sɥi kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu t’es cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty t‿ɛ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on s’est cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿ɛ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous nous sommes cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nu sɔm kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vous êtes cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vu.z‿ɛt kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles se sont cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l sə sɔ̃ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je me cramponnais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə mə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu te cramponnais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se cramponnait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous nous cramponnions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vous cramponniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles se cramponnaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je m’étais cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə m‿e.tɛ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu t’étais cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty t‿e.tɛ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on s’était cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿e.tɛ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous nous étions cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nu.z‿e.tjɔ̃ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vous étiez cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vu.z‿e.tje kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles s’étaient cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l s‿e.tɛ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je me cramponnai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə mə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu te cramponnas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se cramponna",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous nous cramponnâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vous cramponnâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles se cramponnèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je me fus cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə mə fy kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu te fus cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tə fy kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se fut cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə fy kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous nous fûmes cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nu fym kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vous fûtes cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vu fyt kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles se furent cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l sə fyʁ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je me cramponnerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə mə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu te cramponneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se cramponnera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous nous cramponnerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vous cramponnerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles se cramponneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "je me serai cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə mə sə.ʁe kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu te seras cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tə sə.ʁa kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se sera cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə sə.ʁa kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous nous serons cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nu sə.ʁɔ̃ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vous serez cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vu sə.ʁe kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles se seront cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l sə sə.ʁɔ̃ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je me cramponne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə mə kʁɑ̃.pɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu te cramponnes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty tə kʁɑ̃.pɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on se cramponne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous nous cramponnions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu nu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous vous cramponniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu vu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles se cramponnent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je me sois cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə mə swa kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu te sois cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty tə swa kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on se soit cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə swa kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous nous soyons cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu nu swa.jɔ̃ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous vous soyez cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu vu swa.je kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles se soient cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l sə swa kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je me cramponnasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə mə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu te cramponnasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty tə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on se cramponnât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous nous cramponnassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu nu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous vous cramponnassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu vu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles se cramponnassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je me fusse cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə mə fys kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu te fusses cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty tə fys kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on se fût cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə fy kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous nous fussions cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu nu fy.sjɔ̃ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous vous fussiez cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu vu fy.sje kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles se fussent cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l sə fys kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je me cramponnerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə mə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu te cramponnerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se cramponnerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous nous cramponnerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vous cramponneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vu kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles se cramponneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je me serais cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə mə sə.ʁɛ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu te serais cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tə sə.ʁɛ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se serait cramponné",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə sə.ʁɛ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous nous serions cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nu sə.ʁjɔ̃ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vous seriez cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vu sə.ʁje kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles se seraient cramponnés",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l sə sə.ʁɛ kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponne-toi",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁɑ̃.pɔn.twa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponnons-nous",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɔ̃.nu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponnez-vous",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne.vu\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cramponner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "Je vais essayer d'écrire, en me cramponnant à mon bureau, mais je crains que les mouvements désordonnés du bateau ne le permettent pas."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Femme de trente ans, Paris, 1832",
"text": "Ces étourdissants tableaux absorbaient si bien Julie, qu'à son insu elle s’était cramponnée au bras de son père […]."
},
{
"ref": "José Gers, Sur la mort du Pourquoi pas ?, France libre, volume 6, 1936",
"text": "Et Le Gonidec saute à l'eau aveuglante. Il nage tant bien que mal, et donne contre une échelle. Il s'y cramponne, perd connaissance, mais l'instinct fait qu'il ne lâche point prise."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Barbusse, L’Enfer, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1908",
"text": "Je me suis de nouveau cramponné au mur."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 204 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Brrr ! fit Bert, en se cramponnant à la balustrade, et quelques soldats auprès de lui firent entendre un murmure d’horreur."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, volume I, chapitre VIII",
"text": "Il appuya sa tête livide sur l’épaule de la jeune femme, et ses doigts crispés se cramponnèrent, en la déchirant, à la fine batiste brodée qui couvrait d’un flot de gaze le corps de Marguerite."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’attacher fortement à quelque chose pour n’en pas être arraché."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Lettre à un otage (1943), I",
"text": "On y parlait alors beaucoup d'une invasion imminente, et le Portugal se cramponnait à l'illusion de son bonheur."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Briant, Les Amazones de la Chouannerie, 1938",
"text": "Privée de son cheval Trajan qui avait été tué par un éclat d’obus pendant la retraite, elle suivait, magnétisée, ce dernier tronçon vivant, se cramponnant malgré tout à l’idée qu’une telle armée ne pouvait être anéantie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rester attaché à une idée avec persévérance et de façon plus ou moins désespérée."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est un homme dont on ne peut se défaire, il se cramponne à vous."
},
{
"text": "Plus on tâche de se débarrasser des importuns, plus ils se cramponnent."
},
{
"ref": "François Mauriac, Le Mystère Frontenac, 1933, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 178",
"text": "Quand on est aussi embêtante que ça, on ne se cramponne pas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’attacher à quelqu'un de façon inopportune."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sə kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-se cramponner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-se_cramponner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-se_cramponner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-se_cramponner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-se_cramponner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-se cramponner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-se cramponner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-se_cramponner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-se_cramponner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-se_cramponner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-se_cramponner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-se cramponner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "attach"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cling"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "s’apater"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zich vastklampen"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "se grappaer"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "darvánit"
}
],
"word": "se cramponner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for se cramponner meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.