See ruling on Wiktionary
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},
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
"categories": [
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}
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{
"ref": "- Manuel de droit fiscal 2014-2015, Wolters Kluwer Belgium",
"text": "En cas de restructuration où les activités sont poursuivies par une autre personne morale, une nouvelle demande de ruling doit donc être introduite pour confirmer le ruling existant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accord entre une entreprise et une administration."
],
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"raw_tags": [
"Administration"
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
}
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"tags": [
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"word": "ruling"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en anglais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "anglais",
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de rule, avec le suffixe -ing."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulings",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹu.lɪŋz\\",
"\\ˈɹuː.lɪŋz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais du droit",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"Décision, jugement."
],
"id": "fr-ruling-en-noun-llCbzhdH",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Règlement (action de régler, de déterminer, de résoudre)."
],
"id": "fr-ruling-en-noun-ImqN08w8"
}
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{
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"word": "ruling"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "classe dirigeante",
"word": "ruling class"
},
{
"word": "ruling gradient"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de rule, avec le suffixe -ing."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"non comparable"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Régnant."
],
"id": "fr-ruling-en-adj-j9i3MaC5"
}
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{
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"raw_tags": [
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{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹuː.lɪŋ\\",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "in power"
},
{
"word": "regnant"
}
],
"word": "ruling"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de rule, avec le suffixe -ing."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to rule",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹul\\",
"\\ˈɹuːl\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rules",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹulz\\",
"\\ˈɹuːlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruled",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹuld\\",
"\\ˈɹuːld\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruled",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹuld\\",
"\\ˈɹuːld\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe présent de rule."
],
"id": "fr-ruling-en-verb-aPBl~DJr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹu.lɪŋ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
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{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹuː.lɪŋ\\",
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"tags": [
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"word": "ruling"
}
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"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais suffixés avec -ing",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de rule, avec le suffixe -ing."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulings",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹu.lɪŋz\\",
"\\ˈɹuː.lɪŋz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais du droit"
],
"glosses": [
"Décision, jugement."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Règlement (action de régler, de déterminer, de résoudre)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹu.lɪŋ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹuː.lɪŋ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
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"word": "ruling"
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{
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"Adjectifs incomparables en anglais",
"Dérivations en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais suffixés avec -ing",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "classe dirigeante",
"word": "ruling class"
},
{
"word": "ruling gradient"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de rule, avec le suffixe -ing."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"non comparable"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Régnant."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\ˈɹu.lɪŋ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
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{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹuː.lɪŋ\\",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "in power"
},
{
"word": "regnant"
}
],
"word": "ruling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en anglais",
"Formes de verbes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais suffixés avec -ing",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de rule, avec le suffixe -ing."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to rule",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹul\\",
"\\ˈɹuːl\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rules",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹulz\\",
"\\ˈɹuːlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruled",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹuld\\",
"\\ˈɹuːld\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruled",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹuld\\",
"\\ˈɹuːld\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe présent de rule."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹu.lɪŋ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
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},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹuː.lɪŋ\\",
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"Royaume-Uni"
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}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "ruling"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Lugrin"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglicismes en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’administration"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "- Manuel de droit fiscal 2014-2015, Wolters Kluwer Belgium",
"text": "En cas de restructuration où les activités sont poursuivies par une autre personne morale, une nouvelle demande de ruling doit donc être introduite pour confirmer le ruling existant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accord entre une entreprise et une administration."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Administration"
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruling meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.