"ruginer" meaning in All languages combined

See ruginer on Wiktionary

Verb [Français]

IPA: \ʁy.ʒi.ne\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ruginer.wav
Forms: ruginer [infinitive, present], avoir ruginé [infinitive, past], en ruginant [gerund, present], en ayant ruginé [gerund, past], ruginant [participle, present], ruginé [participle, past], je rugine [indicative, present], tu rugines [indicative, present], il/elle/on rugine [indicative, present], nous ruginons [indicative, present], vous ruginez [indicative, present], ils/elles ruginent [indicative, present], j’ai ruginé [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as ruginé [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a ruginé [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons ruginé [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez ruginé [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont ruginé [indicative, past multiword-construction], je ruginais [indicative, imperfect], tu ruginais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on ruginait [indicative, imperfect], nous ruginions [indicative, imperfect], vous ruginiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles ruginaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais ruginé [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais ruginé [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait ruginé [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions ruginé [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez ruginé [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient ruginé [indicative, pluperfect], je ruginai [indicative, past], tu ruginas [indicative, past], il/elle/on rugina [indicative, past], nous ruginâmes [indicative, past], vous ruginâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles ruginèrent [indicative, past], j’eus ruginé [indicative, past anterior], tu eus ruginé [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut ruginé [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes ruginé [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes ruginé [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent ruginé [indicative, past anterior], je ruginerai [indicative, future], tu rugineras [indicative, future], il/elle/on ruginera [indicative, future], nous ruginerons [indicative, future], vous ruginerez [indicative, future], ils/elles rugineront [indicative, future], j’aurai ruginé [indicative, future perfect], tu auras ruginé [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura ruginé [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons ruginé [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez ruginé [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront ruginé [indicative, future perfect], que je rugine [subjunctive, present], que tu rugines [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on rugine [subjunctive, present], que nous ruginions [subjunctive, present], que vous ruginiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles ruginent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie ruginé [subjunctive, past], que tu aies ruginé [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait ruginé [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons ruginé [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez ruginé [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient ruginé [subjunctive, past], que je ruginasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu ruginasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on ruginât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous ruginassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous ruginassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles ruginassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse ruginé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses ruginé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût ruginé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions ruginé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez ruginé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent ruginé [subjunctive, pluperfect], je ruginerais [conditional, present], tu ruginerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on ruginerait [conditional, present], nous ruginerions [conditional, present], vous rugineriez [conditional, present], ils/elles rugineraient [conditional, present], j’aurais ruginé [conditional, past], tu aurais ruginé [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait ruginé [conditional, past], nous aurions ruginé [conditional, past], vous auriez ruginé [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient ruginé [conditional, past], rugine [imperative, present], ruginons [imperative, present], ruginez [imperative, present], aie ruginé [imperative, past], ayons ruginé [imperative, past], ayez ruginé [imperative, past]
  1. Racler un os avec la rugine.
    Sense id: fr-ruginer-fr-verb-vY-00dpW Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la chirurgie Topics: surgery
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: strugati raspatorijem (Croate)
Categories (other): Dates manquantes en français, Dénominaux en français, Lemmes en français, Traductions en croate, Verbes du premier groupe en français, Verbes en français, Verbes transitifs en français, Français

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "gruiner"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dénominaux en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Dénominal de rugine."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruginer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ruginant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ʁy.ʒi.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruginant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁy.ʒi.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je rugine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu rugines",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on rugine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ruginons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁy.ʒi.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ruginez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ruginent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ruginais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ruginais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁy.ʒi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ruginait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ruginions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁy.ʒi.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ruginiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁy.ʒi.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ruginaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ruginai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ruginas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁy.ʒi.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on rugina",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ruginâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁy.ʒi.nam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ruginâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁy.ʒi.nat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ruginèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.nɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ruginerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu rugineras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ruginera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ruginerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ruginerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles rugineront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je rugine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu rugines",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on rugine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ruginions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁy.ʒi.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ruginiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁy.ʒi.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles ruginent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je ruginasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁy.ʒi.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu ruginasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁy.ʒi.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ruginât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ruginassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁy.ʒi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ruginassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁy.ʒi.na.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles ruginassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ruginerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ruginerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ruginerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ruginerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁy.ʒi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous rugineriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁy.ʒi.nə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles rugineraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruginons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁy.ʒi.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruginez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la chirurgie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "G. Gsell & P. Renier, Manuel de médecine dosimétrique vétérinaire ; ou Guide pratique pour le traitement des maladies aiguës et chroniques, Paris : Institut dosimétrique, 1882",
          "text": "Si la piqûre de la zone antérieure a entamé l’os du pied, on enlève toutes les parties décollées de la sole, puis on rugine l’os avec une rainette et on panse avec de l'alcool phéniqué."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Œuvres complètes d'Ambroise Paré, Volume 2",
          "text": "Avant de recourir à la trépanation, prenez soin de ruginer l'os, et d'arriver ainsi jusqu'au diploé, et enfin jusqu'à la table interne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Racler un os avec la rugine."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ruginer-fr-verb-vY-00dpW",
      "topics": [
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vosges (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ruginer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruginer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruginer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruginer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruginer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ruginer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "strugati raspatorijem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruginer"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "gruiner"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Dénominaux en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Dénominal de rugine."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruginer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ruginant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ʁy.ʒi.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruginant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁy.ʒi.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je rugine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu rugines",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on rugine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ruginons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁy.ʒi.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ruginez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ruginent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ruginais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ruginais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁy.ʒi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ruginait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ruginions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁy.ʒi.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ruginiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁy.ʒi.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ruginaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ruginai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ruginas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁy.ʒi.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on rugina",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ruginâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁy.ʒi.nam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ruginâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁy.ʒi.nat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ruginèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.nɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ruginerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu rugineras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ruginera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ruginerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ruginerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles rugineront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je rugine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu rugines",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on rugine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ruginions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁy.ʒi.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ruginiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁy.ʒi.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles ruginent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je ruginasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁy.ʒi.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu ruginasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁy.ʒi.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ruginât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ruginassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁy.ʒi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ruginassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁy.ʒi.na.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles ruginassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ruginerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ruginerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ruginerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ruginerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁy.ʒi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous rugineriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁy.ʒi.nə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles rugineraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruginons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁy.ʒi.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruginez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la chirurgie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "G. Gsell & P. Renier, Manuel de médecine dosimétrique vétérinaire ; ou Guide pratique pour le traitement des maladies aiguës et chroniques, Paris : Institut dosimétrique, 1882",
          "text": "Si la piqûre de la zone antérieure a entamé l’os du pied, on enlève toutes les parties décollées de la sole, puis on rugine l’os avec une rainette et on panse avec de l'alcool phéniqué."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Œuvres complètes d'Ambroise Paré, Volume 2",
          "text": "Avant de recourir à la trépanation, prenez soin de ruginer l'os, et d'arriver ainsi jusqu'au diploé, et enfin jusqu'à la table interne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Racler un os avec la rugine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vosges (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ruginer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruginer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruginer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruginer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruginer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ruginer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "strugati raspatorijem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruginer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruginer meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.