"ruginer" meaning in All languages combined

See ruginer on Wiktionary

Verb [Français]

IPA: \ʁy.ʒi.ne\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ruginer.wav
Forms: ruginer [infinitive, present], avoir ruginé [infinitive, past], en ruginant [gerund, present], en ayant ruginé [gerund, past], ruginant [participle, present], ruginé [participle, past], je rugine [indicative, present], tu rugines [indicative, present], il/elle/on rugine [indicative, present], nous ruginons [indicative, present], vous ruginez [indicative, present], ils/elles ruginent [indicative, present], je ruginais [indicative, imperfect], tu ruginais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on ruginait [indicative, imperfect], nous ruginions [indicative, imperfect], vous ruginiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles ruginaient [indicative, imperfect], je ruginai [indicative, past], tu ruginas [indicative, past], il/elle/on rugina [indicative, past], nous ruginâmes [indicative, past], vous ruginâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles ruginèrent [indicative, past], je ruginerai [indicative, future], tu rugineras [indicative, future], il/elle/on ruginera [indicative, future], nous ruginerons [indicative, future], vous ruginerez [indicative, future], ils/elles rugineront [indicative, future], que je rugine [subjunctive, present], que tu rugines [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on rugine [subjunctive, present], que nous ruginions [subjunctive, present], que vous ruginiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles ruginent [subjunctive, present], que je ruginasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu ruginasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on ruginât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous ruginassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous ruginassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles ruginassent [subjunctive, imperfect], je ruginerais [conditional, present], tu ruginerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on ruginerait [conditional, present], nous ruginerions [conditional, present], vous rugineriez [conditional, present], ils/elles rugineraient [conditional, present]
  1. Racler un os avec la rugine.
    Sense id: fr-ruginer-fr-verb-vY-00dpW Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la chirurgie Topics: surgery
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: strugati raspatorijem (Croate)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "gruiner"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dénominaux en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Dénominal de rugine."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruginer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ruginant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ʁy.ʒi.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruginant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁy.ʒi.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je rugine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu rugines",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on rugine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ruginons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁy.ʒi.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ruginez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ruginent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ruginais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ruginais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁy.ʒi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ruginait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ruginions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁy.ʒi.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ruginiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁy.ʒi.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ruginaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ruginai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ruginas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁy.ʒi.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on rugina",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ruginâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁy.ʒi.nam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ruginâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁy.ʒi.nat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ruginèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.nɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ruginerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu rugineras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ruginera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ruginerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ruginerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles rugineront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je rugine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu rugines",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on rugine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ruginions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁy.ʒi.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ruginiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁy.ʒi.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles ruginent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je ruginasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁy.ʒi.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu ruginasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁy.ʒi.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ruginât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ruginassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁy.ʒi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ruginassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁy.ʒi.na.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles ruginassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ruginerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ruginerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ruginerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ruginerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁy.ʒi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous rugineriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁy.ʒi.nə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles rugineraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la chirurgie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "G. Gsell & P. Renier, Manuel de médecine dosimétrique vétérinaire ; ou Guide pratique pour le traitement des maladies aiguës et chroniques, Paris : Institut dosimétrique, 1882",
          "text": "Si la piqûre de la zone antérieure a entamé l’os du pied, on enlève toutes les parties décollées de la sole, puis on rugine l’os avec une rainette et on panse avec de l'alcool phéniqué."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Œuvres complètes d'Ambroise Paré, Volume 2",
          "text": "Avant de recourir à la trépanation, prenez soin de ruginer l'os, et d'arriver ainsi jusqu'au diploé, et enfin jusqu'à la table interne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Racler un os avec la rugine."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ruginer-fr-verb-vY-00dpW",
      "topics": [
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Vosges (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ruginer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruginer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruginer.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
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    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "strugati raspatorijem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruginer"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "gruiner"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Dénominaux en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Dénominal de rugine."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruginer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ruginant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ʁy.ʒi.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruginant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁy.ʒi.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruginé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je rugine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu rugines",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on rugine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ruginons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁy.ʒi.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ruginez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ruginent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ruginais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ruginais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁy.ʒi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ruginait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ruginions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁy.ʒi.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ruginiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁy.ʒi.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ruginaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ruginai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ruginas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁy.ʒi.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on rugina",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ruginâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁy.ʒi.nam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ruginâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁy.ʒi.nat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ruginèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.nɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ruginerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu rugineras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ruginera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ruginerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ruginerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles rugineront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je rugine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu rugines",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on rugine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ruginions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁy.ʒi.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ruginiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁy.ʒi.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles ruginent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒin\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je ruginasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁy.ʒi.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu ruginasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁy.ʒi.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ruginât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ruginassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁy.ʒi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ruginassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁy.ʒi.na.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles ruginassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ruginerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ruginerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ruginerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ruginerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁy.ʒi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous rugineriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁy.ʒi.nə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles rugineraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ruginer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la chirurgie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "G. Gsell & P. Renier, Manuel de médecine dosimétrique vétérinaire ; ou Guide pratique pour le traitement des maladies aiguës et chroniques, Paris : Institut dosimétrique, 1882",
          "text": "Si la piqûre de la zone antérieure a entamé l’os du pied, on enlève toutes les parties décollées de la sole, puis on rugine l’os avec une rainette et on panse avec de l'alcool phéniqué."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Œuvres complètes d'Ambroise Paré, Volume 2",
          "text": "Avant de recourir à la trépanation, prenez soin de ruginer l'os, et d'arriver ainsi jusqu'au diploé, et enfin jusqu'à la table interne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Racler un os avec la rugine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁy.ʒi.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruginer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vosges (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ruginer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ruginer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruginer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruginer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruginer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruginer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ruginer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "strugati raspatorijem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruginer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruginer meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.