See rough on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roughman"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunté à l’anglais rough."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "roughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du golf",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Bordure non entretenue d’un terrain de golf."
],
"id": "fr-rough-fr-noun-lzVhzW23",
"topics": [
"golf"
]
},
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],
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{
"text": "Le responsable de l’agence nous a présenté les roughs de notre future campagne de publicité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esquisse d’un projet."
],
"id": "fr-rough-fr-noun-~pMqq2Dk"
}
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"word": "rough"
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{
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{
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"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunté à l’anglais rough."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "roff"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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}
],
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{
"ref": "Louis Hémon, Maria Chapdelaine, J.-A. LeFebvre, Montréal, 1916",
"text": "Vous avez connu « son » père : c’était un homme “rough” et qui prenait un coup souvent, mais juste, et de bonne mémoire pour les services de même."
},
{
"ref": "Les Colocs, Tassez-vous de d’là",
"text": "J’ai pas voulu t’abandonner dans les moments les plus roughs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rude, rugueux, rocailleux, agité."
],
"id": "fr-rough-fr-adj-K8G1VSNp",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"tags": [
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}
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"translation": "environ, à peu près",
"word": "roughly"
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{
"translation": "rugosité",
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}
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"Du vieil anglais rūh."
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{
"text": "He has a rough manner, but he’s very nice when you get to know him."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-rough-en-adj-05osmN8P"
},
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"categories": [
{
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{
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{
"text": "This cloth feels very rough."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rugueux."
],
"id": "fr-rough-en-adj-Z63o3tMS"
},
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{
"text": "rough seas"
}
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{
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"ipas": [
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"ref": "Jerome K. Jerome, Three Men in a Boat, VIII, 1889",
"text": "There are a certain number of riverside roughs who make quite an income, during the summer, by slouching about the banks and blackmailing weak-minded noodles in this way."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Voyou."
],
"id": "fr-rough-en-noun-gsfiXKRk"
},
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"form": "to rough",
"ipas": [
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"tags": [
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"ipas": [
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{
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"ipas": [
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{
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"ipas": [
"\\ɹʌft\\"
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{
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"ipas": [
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"glosses": [
"Ébaucher."
],
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"name": "Wiktionnaire:Définitions manquantes en anglais",
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],
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"word": "roughly"
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"glosses": [
"Rude."
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"text": "This cloth feels very rough."
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],
"word": "rough"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais rūh."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "roughs",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹʌfs\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jerome K. Jerome, Three Men in a Boat, VIII, 1889",
"text": "There are a certain number of riverside roughs who make quite an income, during the summer, by slouching about the banks and blackmailing weak-minded noodles in this way."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Voyou."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais du golf"
],
"glosses": [
"Rough."
],
"topics": [
"golf"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɹʌf\\"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rough.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
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],
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],
"word": "rough"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"Verbes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais rūh."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to rough",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹʌf\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roughs",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹʌfs\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roughed",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹʌft\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "roughed",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹʌft\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roughing",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹʌf.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ébaucher."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Définitions manquantes en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Définition manquante ou à compléter. (Ajouter)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɹʌf\\"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-rough.ogg/En-us-rough.ogg.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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]
},
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"raw_tags": [
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},
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],
"word": "rough"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs invariables en français",
"Anglicismes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roughman"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunté à l’anglais rough."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "roughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français du golf"
],
"glosses": [
"Bordure non entretenue d’un terrain de golf."
],
"topics": [
"golf"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le responsable de l’agence nous a présenté les roughs de notre future campagne de publicité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esquisse d’un projet."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁœf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁuʃ\\"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-rough.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-rough.wav.mp3",
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],
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},
{
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"Rawdon (Canada)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rough"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Adjectifs invariables en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunté à l’anglais rough."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "roff"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglicismes en français",
"Exemples en français",
"français du Québec"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Hémon, Maria Chapdelaine, J.-A. LeFebvre, Montréal, 1916",
"text": "Vous avez connu « son » père : c’était un homme “rough” et qui prenait un coup souvent, mais juste, et de bonne mémoire pour les services de même."
},
{
"ref": "Les Colocs, Tassez-vous de d’là",
"text": "J’ai pas voulu t’abandonner dans les moments les plus roughs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rude, rugueux, rocailleux, agité."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɔf\\"
},
{
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],
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},
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"Rawdon (Canada)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Idéalités-rough.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "rough"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rough meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.