See retruffer on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De truffer, avec le préfixe re-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "retruffer", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en retruffant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "retruffant", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.tʁy.fɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je retruffe", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁə.tʁyf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu retruffes", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁə.tʁyf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on retruffe", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.tʁyf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous retruffons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁə.tʁy.fɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous retruffez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles retruffent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.tʁyf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je retruffais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁə.tʁy.fɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu retruffais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁə.tʁy.fɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on retruffait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.tʁy.fɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous retruffions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁə.tʁy.fjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous retruffiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁə.tʁy.fje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles retruffaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.tʁy.fɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je retruffai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu retruffas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁə.tʁy.fa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on retruffa", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.tʁy.fa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous retruffâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁə.tʁy.fam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous retruffâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁə.tʁy.fat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles retruffèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.tʁy.fɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je retrufferai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁə.tʁy.f(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu retrufferas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁə.tʁy.f(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on retruffera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.tʁy.f(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous retrufferons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁə.tʁy.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous retrufferez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁə.tʁy.f(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles retrufferont", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.tʁy.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je retruffe", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʁə.tʁyf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu retruffes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʁə.tʁyf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on retruffe", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.tʁyf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous retruffions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʁə.tʁy.fjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous retruffiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʁə.tʁy.fje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles retruffent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁə.tʁyf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je retruffasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʁə.tʁy.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu retruffasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʁə.tʁy.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on retruffât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.tʁy.fa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous retruffassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʁə.tʁy.fa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous retruffassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʁə.tʁy.fa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles retruffassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁə.tʁy.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je retrufferais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁə.tʁy.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu retrufferais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁə.tʁy.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on retrufferait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.tʁy.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous retrufferions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁə.tʁy.fə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous retrufferiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁə.tʁy.fə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles retrufferaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.tʁy.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "retruffe", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.tʁyf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "retruffons", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.tʁy.fɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "retruffez", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Valérie de Gasparin, Journal d'un voyage au Levant : Le désert et la Syrie, 1850", "text": "mais que le pauvre se nourrisse de haricots, pendant que le riche truffe et retruffe ses morceaux ; que le pauvre sente la bise qui traverse sa mansarde le glacer sous une méchante couverture" }, { "ref": "Yingxiang Zheng, Claude Cadart, Les deux morts de Mao Tse-Toung, 1977", "text": "Elles obligent les « réalistes » à retruffer les organes et comités du Parti, de l'État et de l'Armée relativement nombreux qu'ils s'étaient jusqu'alors abstenus de reprendre en main, et, par voie de conséquence, à précipiter le mouvement de réhabilitation des cadres éliminés pour « déviation droitiste » de 1966 à 1971, à mener, en un mot, ce mouvement jusqu'à son terme à une allure record." } ], "glosses": [ "Truffer à nouveau." ], "id": "fr-retruffer-fr-verb-QghS4iNB" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-retruffer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-retruffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-retruffer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-retruffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-retruffer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Lyon (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-retruffer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-retruffer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-retruffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-retruffer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-retruffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-retruffer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-retruffer.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "retruffer" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "De truffer, avec le préfixe re-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "retruffer", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en retruffant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "retruffant", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.tʁy.fɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je retruffe", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁə.tʁyf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu retruffes", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁə.tʁyf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on retruffe", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.tʁyf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous retruffons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁə.tʁy.fɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous retruffez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles retruffent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.tʁyf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je retruffais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁə.tʁy.fɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu retruffais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁə.tʁy.fɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on retruffait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.tʁy.fɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous retruffions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁə.tʁy.fjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous retruffiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁə.tʁy.fje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles retruffaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.tʁy.fɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je retruffai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu retruffas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁə.tʁy.fa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on retruffa", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.tʁy.fa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous retruffâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁə.tʁy.fam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous retruffâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁə.tʁy.fat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles retruffèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.tʁy.fɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je retrufferai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁə.tʁy.f(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu retrufferas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁə.tʁy.f(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on retruffera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.tʁy.f(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous retrufferons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁə.tʁy.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous retrufferez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁə.tʁy.f(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles retrufferont", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.tʁy.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je retruffe", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʁə.tʁyf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu retruffes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʁə.tʁyf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on retruffe", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.tʁyf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous retruffions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʁə.tʁy.fjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous retruffiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʁə.tʁy.fje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles retruffent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁə.tʁyf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je retruffasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʁə.tʁy.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu retruffasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʁə.tʁy.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on retruffât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.tʁy.fa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous retruffassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʁə.tʁy.fa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous retruffassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʁə.tʁy.fa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles retruffassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁə.tʁy.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je retrufferais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁə.tʁy.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu retrufferais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁə.tʁy.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on retrufferait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.tʁy.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous retrufferions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁə.tʁy.fə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous retrufferiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁə.tʁy.fə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles retrufferaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.tʁy.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "retruffe", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.tʁyf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "retruffons", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.tʁy.fɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "retruffez", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez retruffé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/retruffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Valérie de Gasparin, Journal d'un voyage au Levant : Le désert et la Syrie, 1850", "text": "mais que le pauvre se nourrisse de haricots, pendant que le riche truffe et retruffe ses morceaux ; que le pauvre sente la bise qui traverse sa mansarde le glacer sous une méchante couverture" }, { "ref": "Yingxiang Zheng, Claude Cadart, Les deux morts de Mao Tse-Toung, 1977", "text": "Elles obligent les « réalistes » à retruffer les organes et comités du Parti, de l'État et de l'Armée relativement nombreux qu'ils s'étaient jusqu'alors abstenus de reprendre en main, et, par voie de conséquence, à précipiter le mouvement de réhabilitation des cadres éliminés pour « déviation droitiste » de 1966 à 1971, à mener, en un mot, ce mouvement jusqu'à son terme à une allure record." } ], "glosses": [ "Truffer à nouveau." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ʁə.tʁy.fe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-retruffer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-retruffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-retruffer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-retruffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-retruffer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Lyon (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-retruffer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-retruffer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-retruffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-retruffer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-retruffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-retruffer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-retruffer.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "retruffer" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.