See repens on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "népers"
},
{
"word": "penser"
},
{
"word": "Pernes"
},
{
"word": "pernes"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je repens",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu repens",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "répand"
},
{
"word": "répands"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "repentir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"De repentir."
],
"id": "fr-repens-fr-verb-RGvD2Ivr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁə.pɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁə.pɑ̃\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "repens"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "repentē"
},
{
"translation": "tout à coup, soudainement, subitement",
"word": "repentino"
},
{
"translation": "soudain, subit",
"word": "repentinus"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "de repente"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "de repente"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie obscure. Faut-il y voir un sens pris par le participe présent de repo (« ramper »), soit rampant, qui aurait pris le sens de vu au dernier moment qu'on peut retrouver dans le participe présent actuel, donc de là soudain ? → voir subitus pour un processus similaire. Peut-être faut-il le rapprocher du grec ῥέπω, répô (« s’incliner (en parlant d’une balance) »). C’est le sens qu’a pris le mot momentaneus de momentum. Repens a donné repentinus (« soudain »), comme on a peregrinus fait sur l’adverbe peregre."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Tusc. 3, 14, 29",
"text": "Ne me inparatum cura laceraret repens.",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
},
{
"ref": "Lucrèce, 5, 400",
"text": "Repenti fulminis ictu.",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soudain, subit, imprévu, nouveau, récent."
],
"id": "fr-repens-la-adj-4xvjaE6x"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "recens"
},
{
"word": "subitus"
}
],
"word": "repens"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Accusatif ^([1]) neutre de l'adjectif repens employé adverbialement, comme recens. Mais on se sert plus souvent de l’ablatif repenti. On a aussi la locution adverbiale derepente, qu’on écrit en un seul mot → voir subito et desubito."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Soudainement."
],
"id": "fr-repens-la-adv-5i9L3dU5"
}
],
"word": "repens"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "repo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe présent de repo"
],
"id": "fr-repens-la-verb-780QnV4D"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "repens"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "népers"
},
{
"word": "penser"
},
{
"word": "Pernes"
},
{
"word": "pernes"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je repens",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu repens",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "répand"
},
{
"word": "répands"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "repentir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"De repentir."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁə.pɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁə.pɑ̃\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "repens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "repentē"
},
{
"translation": "tout à coup, soudainement, subitement",
"word": "repentino"
},
{
"translation": "soudain, subit",
"word": "repentinus"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "de repente"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "de repente"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie obscure. Faut-il y voir un sens pris par le participe présent de repo (« ramper »), soit rampant, qui aurait pris le sens de vu au dernier moment qu'on peut retrouver dans le participe présent actuel, donc de là soudain ? → voir subitus pour un processus similaire. Peut-être faut-il le rapprocher du grec ῥέπω, répô (« s’incliner (en parlant d’une balance) »). C’est le sens qu’a pris le mot momentaneus de momentum. Repens a donné repentinus (« soudain »), comme on a peregrinus fait sur l’adverbe peregre."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Tusc. 3, 14, 29",
"text": "Ne me inparatum cura laceraret repens.",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
},
{
"ref": "Lucrèce, 5, 400",
"text": "Repenti fulminis ictu.",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soudain, subit, imprévu, nouveau, récent."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "recens"
},
{
"word": "subitus"
}
],
"word": "repens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adverbes en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Accusatif ^([1]) neutre de l'adjectif repens employé adverbialement, comme recens. Mais on se sert plus souvent de l’ablatif repenti. On a aussi la locution adverbiale derepente, qu’on écrit en un seul mot → voir subito et desubito."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Soudainement."
]
}
],
"word": "repens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en latin",
"latin"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "repo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe présent de repo"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "repens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for repens meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.