See ravelin on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "élinvar"
},
{
"word": "L’Avenir"
},
{
"word": "Valerin"
},
{
"word": "Valérin"
},
{
"word": "virelan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ravelin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ravelin"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVᵉ siècle) De l’italien rivellino via l’occitan ravelin, revelin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravelins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la fortification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Voltaire, Charles XII",
"text": "Il [Charles XII] s'arrêta le 21 jusqu'à minuit sur un petit ravelin tout ruiné par les bombes et par le canon."
},
{
"ref": "Raymond Khoury, Le Secret Ottoman, Pocket, p.551, 2020",
"text": "Pour se défendre de l'offensive ottomane, les Viennois avaient monté plus de trois cents canons sur les ravelins et les bastions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Demi-lune, mur à angle saillant, destiné à protéger les angles des bastions."
],
"id": "fr-ravelin-fr-noun-rVP7RTiM",
"topics": [
"fortification"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁav.lɛ̃\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ravelin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ravelin"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "revellí"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "polukružna utvrda"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "škart roba"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "revelin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "revellín"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rivellino"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "revelin"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ravelin",
"word": "равелин"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ravelin"
}
],
"word": "ravelin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "élinvar"
},
{
"word": "L’Avenir"
},
{
"word": "Valerin"
},
{
"word": "Valérin"
},
{
"word": "virelan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l'ancien français rovelin ou revelin (« soulier de peau non préparée »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravelins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gérard Boutet, Artisans de nos villages, Place des Éditeur, 2015",
"text": "Le ravelin qualifiait une chaussure défraîchie, tandis que le rivelin était un article démodé, qui n'avait pas trouvé preneur et dont le marchand se débarrassait à prix soldé."
},
{
"ref": "Ali Coffignon, Les Coulisses de la mode, Édiitons Collection XIX, 2016",
"text": "Une partie de ces commissionnaires trafiquaient autrefois des ravelins, les chaussures restées pour compte aux cordonniers sur mesure, ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Invendu défraîchi dans une boutique de chaussures."
],
"id": "fr-ravelin-fr-noun-MtVDF2fm"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gravier issu de la taille des pavés."
],
"id": "fr-ravelin-fr-noun-gYyNlW27"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁav.lɛ̃\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravelin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De ravel (« bâton ») avec le suffixe -in."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gourdin, gros bâton."
],
"id": "fr-ravelin-fro-noun-iY3Cpnry"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravelin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français ravelin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravelins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la fortification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ravelin."
],
"id": "fr-ravelin-en-noun-G~Nku0ve",
"topics": [
"fortification"
]
}
],
"word": "ravelin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "revelin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de revelin."
],
"id": "fr-ravelin-oc-noun-SoHmHkMF",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravelin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français ravelin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "raveliny",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ravelinu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ravelinů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ravelinu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ravelinům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "raveliny",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "raveline",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raveliny",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ravelinu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ravelinech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ravelinem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "raveliny",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ravelin."
],
"id": "fr-ravelin-cs-noun-G~Nku0ve"
}
],
"word": "ravelin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De ravel (« bâton ») avec le suffixe -in."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français"
],
"glosses": [
"Gourdin, gros bâton."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravelin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français ravelin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravelins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la fortification",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Ravelin."
],
"topics": [
"fortification"
]
}
],
"word": "ravelin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "élinvar"
},
{
"word": "L’Avenir"
},
{
"word": "Valerin"
},
{
"word": "Valérin"
},
{
"word": "virelan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ravelin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ravelin"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVᵉ siècle) De l’italien rivellino via l’occitan ravelin, revelin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravelins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la fortification"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Voltaire, Charles XII",
"text": "Il [Charles XII] s'arrêta le 21 jusqu'à minuit sur un petit ravelin tout ruiné par les bombes et par le canon."
},
{
"ref": "Raymond Khoury, Le Secret Ottoman, Pocket, p.551, 2020",
"text": "Pour se défendre de l'offensive ottomane, les Viennois avaient monté plus de trois cents canons sur les ravelins et les bastions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Demi-lune, mur à angle saillant, destiné à protéger les angles des bastions."
],
"topics": [
"fortification"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁav.lɛ̃\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ravelin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ravelin"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "revellí"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "polukružna utvrda"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "škart roba"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "revelin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "revellín"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rivellino"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "revelin"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ravelin",
"word": "равелин"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ravelin"
}
],
"word": "ravelin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "élinvar"
},
{
"word": "L’Avenir"
},
{
"word": "Valerin"
},
{
"word": "Valérin"
},
{
"word": "virelan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l'ancien français rovelin ou revelin (« soulier de peau non préparée »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravelins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gérard Boutet, Artisans de nos villages, Place des Éditeur, 2015",
"text": "Le ravelin qualifiait une chaussure défraîchie, tandis que le rivelin était un article démodé, qui n'avait pas trouvé preneur et dont le marchand se débarrassait à prix soldé."
},
{
"ref": "Ali Coffignon, Les Coulisses de la mode, Édiitons Collection XIX, 2016",
"text": "Une partie de ces commissionnaires trafiquaient autrefois des ravelins, les chaussures restées pour compte aux cordonniers sur mesure, ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Invendu défraîchi dans une boutique de chaussures."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gravier issu de la taille des pavés."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁav.lɛ̃\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravelin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en occitan",
"occitan"
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "revelin"
}
],
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en occitan"
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de revelin."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravelin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français ravelin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "raveliny",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ravelinu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ravelinů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ravelinu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ravelinům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "raveliny",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "raveline",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raveliny",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ravelinu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ravelinech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ravelinem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "raveliny",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque"
],
"glosses": [
"Ravelin."
]
}
],
"word": "ravelin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ravelin meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.