See quark on Wiktionary
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"ref": "Jim Baggott, traduit par Benoît Clenet, La particule de Dieu, Dunod, Paris, 2013, page 69",
"text": "[Murray Gell-Mann] « C’est cela ! » déclara-t-il, « Trois quarks composent un neutron et un proton ! » Ce nom n’avait pas la même consonance que son « quork » d’origine mais était assez proche. « C’est donc le nom que j’ai choisi. Tout cela est simplement une plaisanterie. C’est un pied de nez au langage scientifique prétentieux. »"
},
{
"ref": "Jean Proulx, Grandir en humanité, Fides, 2018, page 90",
"text": "Dans l’infiniment petit, en effet, une particule qu’on nomme un quark meurt à elle-même en s’unissant avec d’autres particules semblables afin de former un proton ou un neutron."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Particules élémentaires qui s'associent entre elles pour former les hadrons, comme les protons et les neutrons. Le quark a une charge de couleur qui le soumet à l'interaction forte. Il possède une fraction de charge électrique élémentaire de -⅓ ou +⅔. C'est un fermion de spin ½. Les quarks sont classés en 6 sortes, nommées saveurs, toutes de masse différentes."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kwaʁk\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--quark.ogg",
"ipa": "kwaʁk",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Fr-Paris--quark.ogg/Fr-Paris--quark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--quark.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-quark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-quark.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-quark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-quark.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-quark.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-quark.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-quark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-quark.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-quark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-quark.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-quark.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-quark.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "terme désuet",
"word": "straton"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Quark"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kiwark·un",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِوَرْكٌ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwark"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "夸克"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kwokeu",
"word": "쿼크"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kvarko"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουάρκ"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kwōku",
"word": "クォーク"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kuōku",
"word": "クオーク"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "qüark"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "quarc"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "kvárka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kuark"
}
],
"word": "quark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en galicien issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en galicien",
"galicien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais quark, nommé ainsi par le physicien Murray Gell-Mann."
],
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en galicien de la physique"
],
"glosses": [
"Quark."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "quark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien",
"k en italien"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiquark"
},
{
"translation": "quark étrange",
"word": "quark strano"
},
{
"word": "quarkonico"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais quark, nommé ainsi par le physicien Murray Gell-Mann."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en italien de la physique",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Quark, particule élémentaire qui forme les hadrons comme les protons et les neutrons et qui a une charge de couleur."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkwark\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for quark meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.