See proud on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "preu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de preu."
],
"id": "fr-proud-fro-noun-qf3Sbmmm",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proud"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français proud (« preux »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "prouder",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹaʊd.ɚ\\",
"\\pɹaʊd.ə\\"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "proudest",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹaʊd.ɪst\\"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "pride"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes mélioratifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
68
]
],
"text": "After the spanking, he hugged her daughter, saying her:\n— I am proud of your courage.",
"translation": "Après la fessée, il fit un câlin à sa fille, tout en lui disant :\n— Je suis fier de ton courage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fier."
],
"id": "fr-proud-en-adj-WEutYhEE",
"raw_tags": [
"Mélioratif"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes péjoratifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orgueilleux, altier."
],
"id": "fr-proud-en-adj-q5sTCM8h",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɹaʊd\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-proud.ogg",
"ipa": "pɹaʊd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-proud.ogg/En-us-proud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-proud.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-proud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-proud.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-proud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-proud.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-proud.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-proud.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-proud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-proud.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-proud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-proud.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-proud.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-proud.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haughty"
}
],
"word": "proud"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en tchèque incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "proudový"
},
{
"word": "silnoproud"
},
{
"word": "slaboproud"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave prǫdъ qui donne le polonais prąd (pl) (« courant »), le russe пруд (ru), prud (« étang »). Plus avant, de l'indo-européen commun *(s)p(r)end (« courir ») qui donne le vieux haut allemand sprenzen, sprint en anglais → voir prudký et prut."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "proudy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "proudu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "proudů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "proudu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "proudům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "proudy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "proude",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proudy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proudu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "proudech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "proudem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "proudy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "proudit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "proud vody.",
"translation": "courant d'eau."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"text": "elektrickú proud.",
"translation": "courant électrique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flux, courant."
],
"id": "fr-proud-cs-noun-nsqB9yDZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"text": "nám vypnuli proud.",
"translation": "on nous a coupé le courant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Courant électrique."
],
"id": "fr-proud-cs-noun-3gPGIq~1",
"raw_tags": [
"Absolument"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\prɔʊt\\"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-proud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Cs-proud.ogg/Cs-proud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-proud.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"prɔʊt"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proudění"
},
{
"word": "tok"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "proud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "preu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de preu."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français proud (« preux »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "prouder",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹaʊd.ɚ\\",
"\\pɹaʊd.ə\\"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "proudest",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹaʊd.ɪst\\"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "pride"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Termes mélioratifs en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
68
]
],
"text": "After the spanking, he hugged her daughter, saying her:\n— I am proud of your courage.",
"translation": "Après la fessée, il fit un câlin à sa fille, tout en lui disant :\n— Je suis fier de ton courage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fier."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Mélioratif"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes péjoratifs en anglais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Orgueilleux, altier."
],
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɹaʊd\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-proud.ogg",
"ipa": "pɹaʊd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-proud.ogg/En-us-proud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-proud.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-proud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-proud.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-proud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-proud.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-proud.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-proud.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-proud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-proud.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-proud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-proud.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-proud.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-proud.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haughty"
}
],
"word": "proud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque",
"Étymologies en tchèque incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "proudový"
},
{
"word": "silnoproud"
},
{
"word": "slaboproud"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave prǫdъ qui donne le polonais prąd (pl) (« courant »), le russe пруд (ru), prud (« étang »). Plus avant, de l'indo-européen commun *(s)p(r)end (« courir ») qui donne le vieux haut allemand sprenzen, sprint en anglais → voir prudký et prut."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "proudy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "proudu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "proudů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "proudu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "proudům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "proudy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "proude",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proudy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proudu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "proudech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "proudem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "proudy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "proudit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "proud vody.",
"translation": "courant d'eau."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"text": "elektrickú proud.",
"translation": "courant électrique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flux, courant."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"text": "nám vypnuli proud.",
"translation": "on nous a coupé le courant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Courant électrique."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Absolument"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\prɔʊt\\"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-proud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Cs-proud.ogg/Cs-proud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-proud.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"prɔʊt"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proudění"
},
{
"word": "tok"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "proud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proud meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.