See primitive on Wiktionary
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"ref": "P. Thuillier & J.-C. Belloc, Mathématiques, t. 1 : Analyse, 1971, page 130",
"text": "On appelle logarithme népérien, noté ln, la primitive de la fonction f(x) = 1/x (x>0) s’annulant pour x=1."
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"ref": "Ferdinand de Roisin, La cathédrale de Trèves du 4e au 19e siècle, 1861, page 58",
"text": "Eh bien ! récemment l’on a découvert que cette dernière arcature avait été désajourée par un remplissage de seconde main, et l’on s’est empressé de restituer l’ordonnance primitive."
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"ipa": "ˈprɪm.ɪ.tɪv",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg/En-us-primitive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-primitive.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "primitive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en occitan",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Féminisation de primitif."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "primitives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "primitif",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Femme appartenant à un peuple primitif."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁi.mi.tiv\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "primitiva"
}
],
"word": "primitive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en occitan",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Féminisation de primitif."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "primitives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français des mathématiques"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "P. Thuillier & J.-C. Belloc, Mathématiques, t. 1 : Analyse, 1971, page 130",
"text": "On appelle logarithme népérien, noté ln, la primitive de la fonction f(x) = 1/x (x>0) s’annulant pour x=1."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Primitive d’une fonction f : Toute fonction dont la dérivée donne la fonction f."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la programmation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "En Java, les chaînes de caractères (String), caractères (char), entiers (int) et booléens (boolean) sont des primitives."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Instruction, commande ou structure de base, dans un langage de programmation."
],
"topics": [
"programming"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’infographie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La droite, le plan, la sphère sont des primitives."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément graphique de base, à partir duquel on peut construire des objets plus complexes."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Infographie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁi.mi.tiv\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "fonction mathématique",
"word": "primitive"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "fonction mathématique",
"word": "antiderivative"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "fonction mathématique",
"word": "malderivaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "fonction mathématique",
"word": "primitiva"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "objet de base",
"word": "primitive"
}
],
"word": "primitive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes d’adjectifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Féminisation de primitif."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "primitif",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.mi.tif\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "primitifs",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.mi.tif\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "primitives",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁi.mi.tiv\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Les Paysans, 1845, deuxième partie, chapitre deuxième",
"text": "Eh bien ! mon compère, dit l’ex-gendarme en se servant de ce mot selon sa primitive acception, Annette est-elle malade pour que vous nous accordiez votre présence pendant une soirée ?…"
},
{
"ref": "Ferdinand de Roisin, La cathédrale de Trèves du 4e au 19e siècle, 1861, page 58",
"text": "Eh bien ! récemment l’on a découvert que cette dernière arcature avait été désajourée par un remplissage de seconde main, et l’on s’est empressé de restituer l’ordonnance primitive."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primitif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Féminin singulier de primitif."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁi.mi.tiv\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "primitive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Féminisation de primitif."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je primitive",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on primitive",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je primitive",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on primitive",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primitiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de primitiver."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primitiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de primitiver."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primitiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de primitiver."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primitiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de primitiver."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primitiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de primitiver."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁi.mi.tiv\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-primitive.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "primitive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes d’adjectifs en italien",
"italien"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "primitivo",
"ipas": [
"\\pri.mi.ˈtiː.vo\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "primitivi",
"ipas": [
"\\pri.mi.ˈtiː.vi\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "primitiva",
"ipas": [
"\\pri.mi.ˈtiː.va\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primitivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Féminin pluriel de primitivo."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pri.mi.ˈti.ve\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "primitive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for primitive meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.