See portulan on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\lɑ̃\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’italien portolano (« pilote »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "portulans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aire de vent"
},
{
"word": "ligne de rhumb"
},
{
"word": "marteloire"
},
{
"word": "rose des vents"
},
{
"word": "rhumb"
},
{
"word": "rumb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la cartographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la géographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"ref": "Georges Perec, Les Choses, Julliard, 1965, page 9",
"text": "Au-dessus du divan, un portulan occuperait toute la longueur du panneau."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
194,
203
]
],
"ref": "Philippe Claudel, Crépuscule, Stock, 2022, réédition Le Livre de poche, 2024, page 209",
"text": "Le Rapporteur attendait le Policier dans ce qu’il avait baptisé la chambre des cartes. C’était une sorte de fumoir dont tous les murs ainsi que le plafond étaient tapissés de planisphères et de portulans."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"text": "Les premiers portulans furent dressés par les cartographes de la république de Gênes."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"text": "Un portulan vénitien."
},
{
"text": "(En apposition)Une carte-portulan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Carte marine en projection plane, en usage du XIIIᵉ au XVᵉ siècle, qui décrivait précisément les ports et les côtes, et servait de guide aux navigateurs."
],
"id": "fr-portulan-fr-noun-0dLDCSh6",
"topics": [
"cartography",
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"text": "Le portulan de la mer Méditerranée, réalisé par le français Henry Michelot."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Livre, recueil qui contenait ces cartes, ainsi que des indications utiles à la navigation, comme la direction des courants, les marées, l'orientation des vents. Note : aujourd’hui les « instructions nautiques » ont remplacé ces portulans."
],
"id": "fr-portulan-fr-noun-fYkjvG4S",
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɔʁ.ty.lɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɔʁ.ty.lɑ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\lɑ̃\\"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
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],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "routier"
},
{
"word": "nautiques"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "portolà"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "portulano"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "portolano"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "portulaan"
}
],
"word": "portulan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’italien portolano (« pilote »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "portulans",
"ipas": [
"\\puɾtyˈlas\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en occitan de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Portulan."
],
"id": "fr-portulan-oc-noun-pFJagm-l",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puɾtyˈla]"
},
{
"ipa": "[puɾtyˈla]"
},
{
"ipa": "[puʁtyˈlãᵑ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "portulan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\lɑ̃\\",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’italien portolano (« pilote »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "portulans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aire de vent"
},
{
"word": "ligne de rhumb"
},
{
"word": "marteloire"
},
{
"word": "rose des vents"
},
{
"word": "rhumb"
},
{
"word": "rumb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la cartographie",
"Lexique en français de la géographie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"ref": "Georges Perec, Les Choses, Julliard, 1965, page 9",
"text": "Au-dessus du divan, un portulan occuperait toute la longueur du panneau."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
194,
203
]
],
"ref": "Philippe Claudel, Crépuscule, Stock, 2022, réédition Le Livre de poche, 2024, page 209",
"text": "Le Rapporteur attendait le Policier dans ce qu’il avait baptisé la chambre des cartes. C’était une sorte de fumoir dont tous les murs ainsi que le plafond étaient tapissés de planisphères et de portulans."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"text": "Les premiers portulans furent dressés par les cartographes de la république de Gênes."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"text": "Un portulan vénitien."
},
{
"text": "(En apposition)Une carte-portulan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Carte marine en projection plane, en usage du XIIIᵉ au XVᵉ siècle, qui décrivait précisément les ports et les côtes, et servait de guide aux navigateurs."
],
"topics": [
"cartography",
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métonymies en français",
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"text": "Le portulan de la mer Méditerranée, réalisé par le français Henry Michelot."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Livre, recueil qui contenait ces cartes, ainsi que des indications utiles à la navigation, comme la direction des courants, les marées, l'orientation des vents. Note : aujourd’hui les « instructions nautiques » ont remplacé ces portulans."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɔʁ.ty.lɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɔʁ.ty.lɑ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\lɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-portulan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-portulan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-portulan.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
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},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "routier"
},
{
"word": "nautiques"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "portolà"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "portulano"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "portolano"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "portulaan"
}
],
"word": "portulan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en italien",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’italien portolano (« pilote »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "portulans",
"ipas": [
"\\puɾtyˈlas\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en occitan de la marine"
],
"glosses": [
"Portulan."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puɾtyˈla]"
},
{
"ipa": "[puɾtyˈla]"
},
{
"ipa": "[puʁtyˈlãᵑ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "portulan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for portulan meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.