See poncho on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Chopon"
},
{
"word": "pochon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ch prononcés /tʃ/ en français",
"orig": "ch prononcés /tʃ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1930) De l’espagnol poncho."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponchos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Le poncho est originaire des Andes patagoniennes d'Argentine, où les hommes indigènes l'utilisaient pour se protéger du froid tout en montant à cheval et en ayant les mains libres. Il est fabriqué avec de la laine comme l'alpaga local."
],
"id": "fr-poncho-fr-noun-BO59acr1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-poncho.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
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}
],
"word": "poncho"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1717) De l’espagnol poncho."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponchos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vêtements en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poncho."
],
"id": "fr-poncho-en-noun-gc4n5Ghh",
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-poncho.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-poncho.ogg/En-us-poncho.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-poncho.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
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}
],
"word": "poncho"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en mapuche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en quechua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages liées à Wikipédia en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Adjectif) Variante nasalisée de pocho. Note : seule entrée du mot dans le Diccionario de la Real Academia Española jusqu’en 1832, le substantif avec son sens moderne n’apparaissant que dans son édition de 1837.",
"(Nom commun) Étymologie discutée :\n:# Du mapuche pontho (« tissu de laine »), pontro (« couverture ») ou encore du quechua punchu (« poncho ») ;\n:# Joan Corominas, dans le Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico, souligne que le mot est attesté pour la première fois en 1530 au sens de « couverture » dans un texte du cartographe Alonso de Santa Cruz alors que, pour le quechua, la conquête de l’Empire inca par Francisco Pizarro date de 1531, et que la découverte du Rio de la Plata par Juan Díaz de Solís datant de 1516, confirme une origine mapuche."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponchos",
"ipas": [
"\\pont͡ʃos\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "poncha",
"ipas": [
"\\pont͡ʃa\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponchas",
"ipas": [
"\\pont͡ʃas\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lâche, mou, peureux, paresseux."
],
"id": "fr-poncho-es-adj-las9i4e4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dont la queue est courte."
],
"id": "fr-poncho-es-adj-Gi51EPsB",
"raw_tags": [
"En parlant d’un oiseau"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol du Venezuela",
"orig": "espagnol du Venezuela",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Court, en parlant des cheveux ou d’un vêtement."
],
"id": "fr-poncho-es-adj-KtuPrKzq",
"raw_tags": [
"Venezuela"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pont͡ʃo\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manso"
},
{
"word": "perezoso"
},
{
"word": "dejado"
},
{
"word": "flojo"
}
],
"word": "poncho"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’espagnol poncho."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponchos",
"ipas": [
"\\põʃuʃ\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vêtements en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poncho."
],
"id": "fr-poncho-pt-noun-gc4n5Ghh",
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\põʃu\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pˈõ.ʃu\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pˈõ.ʃu\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pˈõ.ʃʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pˈõ.ʃʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pˈõ.ʃʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pˈõ.ʃʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pˈõ.ʃu\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pˈõ.ʃʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pˈõ.ʃʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pˈõ.ʃʊ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1717) De l’espagnol poncho."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponchos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vêtements en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Poncho."
],
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-poncho.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-poncho.ogg/En-us-poncho.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-poncho.ogg",
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],
"word": "poncho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en espagnol",
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en mapuche",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en quechua",
"Pages liées à Wikipédia en espagnol",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Adjectif) Variante nasalisée de pocho. Note : seule entrée du mot dans le Diccionario de la Real Academia Española jusqu’en 1832, le substantif avec son sens moderne n’apparaissant que dans son édition de 1837.",
"(Nom commun) Étymologie discutée :\n:# Du mapuche pontho (« tissu de laine »), pontro (« couverture ») ou encore du quechua punchu (« poncho ») ;\n:# Joan Corominas, dans le Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico, souligne que le mot est attesté pour la première fois en 1530 au sens de « couverture » dans un texte du cartographe Alonso de Santa Cruz alors que, pour le quechua, la conquête de l’Empire inca par Francisco Pizarro date de 1531, et que la découverte du Rio de la Plata par Juan Díaz de Solís datant de 1516, confirme une origine mapuche."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponchos",
"ipas": [
"\\pont͡ʃos\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "poncha",
"ipas": [
"\\pont͡ʃa\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponchas",
"ipas": [
"\\pont͡ʃas\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Lâche, mou, peureux, paresseux."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Dont la queue est courte."
],
"raw_tags": [
"En parlant d’un oiseau"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol",
"espagnol du Venezuela"
],
"glosses": [
"Court, en parlant des cheveux ou d’un vêtement."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Venezuela"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pont͡ʃo\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manso"
},
{
"word": "perezoso"
},
{
"word": "dejado"
},
{
"word": "flojo"
}
],
"word": "poncho"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Chopon"
},
{
"word": "pochon"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"Noms communs en français",
"ch prononcés /tʃ/ en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1930) De l’espagnol poncho."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponchos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Le poncho est originaire des Andes patagoniennes d'Argentine, où les hommes indigènes l'utilisaient pour se protéger du froid tout en montant à cheval et en ayant les mains libres. Il est fabriqué avec de la laine comme l'alpaga local."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-poncho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-poncho.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-poncho.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-poncho.wav"
}
],
"word": "poncho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"Noms communs en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’espagnol poncho."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponchos",
"ipas": [
"\\põʃuʃ\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vêtements en portugais"
],
"glosses": [
"Poncho."
],
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\põʃu\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pˈõ.ʃu\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pˈõ.ʃu\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pˈõ.ʃʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pˈõ.ʃʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pˈõ.ʃʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pˈõ.ʃʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pˈõ.ʃu\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pˈõ.ʃʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pˈõ.ʃʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pˈõ.ʃʊ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poncho meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.