See polka on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pakol"
},
{
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"word": "polak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à la polka"
},
{
"word": "pain polka"
},
{
"word": "pas de polka"
},
{
"word": "polka-mazurka"
},
{
"word": "polka-mazurke"
},
{
"word": "polka piquée"
},
{
"word": "polka piquée double"
},
{
"word": "polker"
},
{
"word": "polkeur"
},
{
"word": "polkeuse"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1844) Du tchèque polka par l’intermédiaire de l’allemand Polka, cette danse, originaire de Bohême, étant connue dès 1835 à Prague, 1839 à Vienne, 1840 à Paris et au printemps 1842 à Londres."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "polkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danses en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Mérimée, Lettres à la Comtesse de Montijo, t. 1, 1844",
"text": "La polka est quelque chose de très gracieux qui aurait fort scandalisé nos aïeules."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Curée, 1871",
"text": "Ces dames dansèrent. Les polkas, les valses, les mazurkas, alternèrent avec les quadrilles."
},
{
"ref": "Édouard Bled, J’avais un an en 1900, Fayard, 1987, Le Livre de Poche, page 94",
"text": "Mes trois aînés avaient en commun un amour exalté de la danse. La polka pointée, la mazurka, la scottish, la valse étourdissante, la valse vertigineuse, le pas des patineurs, les quadrilles, les lanciers…, rien ne leur était inconnu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Danse de salon d’origine tchèque ou polonaise."
],
"id": "fr-polka-fr-noun-dynhUucx",
"topics": [
"dance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Genres musicaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Lewis Trondheim, De midi à quatorze heures, éd. L’Association, 2021, page 44",
"text": "Et personne ne pleure sinon je mets ma playlist de polkas norvégiennes version maggamuffin free jazz…"
},
{
"text": "Jouer une polka."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Musique à deux temps sur laquelle on exécute cette danse."
],
"id": "fr-polka-fr-noun-LfRCKgfK",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couvre-chefs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain-François Lesacher, Rennes à la belle époque, Ouest-France, 1981, p. 30",
"text": "Sur le premier pont se tient une femme portant la polka, coiffe traditionnelle de la région de Rennes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coiffe traditionnelle portée en Bretagne."
],
"id": "fr-polka-fr-noun-qnlHgZV2",
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Outils en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Les percussions lancées, ruedeslumieres.morkitu.org",
"text": "Le taillant à deux tranchants perpendiculaires est appelé Polka."
},
{
"ref": "Les Taillants, pierres-info.fr",
"text": "La Polka apparaît à l'époque romaine puis disparaît pour revenir supplanter le taillant au Moyen Âge. L'outil est comparable au taillant à la différence près qu'il est muni de deux tranchants orientés différemment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marteau de tailleur de pierre à deux taillants opposés, l’un parallèle au manche, l’autre perpendiculaire."
],
"id": "fr-polka-fr-noun-m2QkZunI",
"topics": [
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Smille, batiproduits.com",
"text": "Ainsi … dans le domaine de la mycoculture, la \"polka\" désigne une brouette utilisée en carrière pour la manutention des champignons de couche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brouette utilisée dans les champignonnières."
],
"id": "fr-polka-fr-noun-BsNqt3ul"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɔl.ka\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Seshiru (Ltrlg)-polka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-polka.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-polka.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Angers)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Seshiru (Ltrlg)-polka.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-polka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-polka.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-polka.wav.mp3",
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"Saint-Barthélemy-d'Anjou (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "Polka"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "полька"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "полка"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polca"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polko"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polkka"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "πόλκα"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polko"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "poulcå"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "danse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polca"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "полка"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "полька"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "marteau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picola"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "marteau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maleppeggio"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "marteau",
"word": "coepòre"
}
],
"word": "polka"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pakol"
},
{
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"word": "polak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1844) Du tchèque polka par l’intermédiaire de l’allemand Polka, cette danse, originaire de Bohême, étant connue dès 1835 à Prague, 1839 à Vienne, 1840 à Paris et au printemps 1842 à Londres."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "il/elle/on polka"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polker"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de polker."
],
"id": "fr-polka-fr-verb-QkyVCahh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɔl.ka\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Seshiru (Ltrlg)-polka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-polka.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-polka.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Angers)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Seshiru (Ltrlg)-polka.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-polka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-polka.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-polka.wav.mp3",
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"Saint-Barthélemy-d'Anjou (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-polka.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "polka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danses en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Genres musicaux en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du tchèque polka."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "polkas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpɒl.kəz\\",
"\\ˈpəʊl.kəz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Polka."
],
"id": "fr-polka-en-noun-gEylEmie"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɒl.kə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpəʊl.kə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpəʊ.kə\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-polka.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-polka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-polka.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-polka.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polka.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-polka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Ajshul-polka.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Ajshul-polka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Ajshul-polka.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Ajshul-polka.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-polka.wav"
}
],
"word": "polka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1831) De Polka ^([1]) (« Polonaise » → voir polonéza), par sympathie panslave avec les Polonais dont la rébellion venait d’être écrasée par le tsar. Le TLFi ^([2]) le donne d’origine incertaine et le rapproche de půlka (« moitié »), avec un sens de danse à « demi-pas », en raison des pas courts qui la caractérisent ^([3]) → voir menuet, « danse à pas menus »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "polky",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "polky",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "polek",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "polce",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "polkám",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "polku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "polky",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "polko",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polky",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polce",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "polkách",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "polkou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "polkami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do Prahy uchvácené rytmem polky zavítal i Johann Strauss starší, který pak sám složil několik skladeb v rytmu polky. K dalším známým autorům polek patří Bedřich Smetana.",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polka."
],
"id": "fr-polka-cs-noun-gEylEmie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danses en anglais",
"Genres musicaux en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en tchèque",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du tchèque polka."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "polkas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpɒl.kəz\\",
"\\ˈpəʊl.kəz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Polka."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɒl.kə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpəʊl.kə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpəʊ.kə\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-polka.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-polka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-polka.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-polka.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polka.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-polka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Ajshul-polka.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Ajshul-polka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Ajshul-polka.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Ajshul-polka.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-polka.wav"
}
],
"word": "polka"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pakol"
},
{
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"word": "polak"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en tchèque",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à la polka"
},
{
"word": "pain polka"
},
{
"word": "pas de polka"
},
{
"word": "polka-mazurka"
},
{
"word": "polka-mazurke"
},
{
"word": "polka piquée"
},
{
"word": "polka piquée double"
},
{
"word": "polker"
},
{
"word": "polkeur"
},
{
"word": "polkeuse"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1844) Du tchèque polka par l’intermédiaire de l’allemand Polka, cette danse, originaire de Bohême, étant connue dès 1835 à Prague, 1839 à Vienne, 1840 à Paris et au printemps 1842 à Londres."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "polkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danses en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Mérimée, Lettres à la Comtesse de Montijo, t. 1, 1844",
"text": "La polka est quelque chose de très gracieux qui aurait fort scandalisé nos aïeules."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Curée, 1871",
"text": "Ces dames dansèrent. Les polkas, les valses, les mazurkas, alternèrent avec les quadrilles."
},
{
"ref": "Édouard Bled, J’avais un an en 1900, Fayard, 1987, Le Livre de Poche, page 94",
"text": "Mes trois aînés avaient en commun un amour exalté de la danse. La polka pointée, la mazurka, la scottish, la valse étourdissante, la valse vertigineuse, le pas des patineurs, les quadrilles, les lanciers…, rien ne leur était inconnu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Danse de salon d’origine tchèque ou polonaise."
],
"topics": [
"dance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Genres musicaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Lewis Trondheim, De midi à quatorze heures, éd. L’Association, 2021, page 44",
"text": "Et personne ne pleure sinon je mets ma playlist de polkas norvégiennes version maggamuffin free jazz…"
},
{
"text": "Jouer une polka."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Musique à deux temps sur laquelle on exécute cette danse."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Couvre-chefs en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain-François Lesacher, Rennes à la belle époque, Ouest-France, 1981, p. 30",
"text": "Sur le premier pont se tient une femme portant la polka, coiffe traditionnelle de la région de Rennes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coiffe traditionnelle portée en Bretagne."
],
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Outils en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Les percussions lancées, ruedeslumieres.morkitu.org",
"text": "Le taillant à deux tranchants perpendiculaires est appelé Polka."
},
{
"ref": "Les Taillants, pierres-info.fr",
"text": "La Polka apparaît à l'époque romaine puis disparaît pour revenir supplanter le taillant au Moyen Âge. L'outil est comparable au taillant à la différence près qu'il est muni de deux tranchants orientés différemment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marteau de tailleur de pierre à deux taillants opposés, l’un parallèle au manche, l’autre perpendiculaire."
],
"topics": [
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Smille, batiproduits.com",
"text": "Ainsi … dans le domaine de la mycoculture, la \"polka\" désigne une brouette utilisée en carrière pour la manutention des champignons de couche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brouette utilisée dans les champignonnières."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɔl.ka\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Seshiru (Ltrlg)-polka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-polka.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-polka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-polka.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-polka.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Angers)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Seshiru (Ltrlg)-polka.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-polka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-polka.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-polka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-polka.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-polka.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Barthélemy-d'Anjou (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-polka.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "Polka"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "полька"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "полка"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polca"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polko"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polkka"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "πόλκα"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polko"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "poulcå"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "danse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polca"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "полка"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "danse",
"word": "полька"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "marteau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picola"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "marteau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maleppeggio"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "marteau",
"word": "coepòre"
}
],
"word": "polka"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pakol"
},
{
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"word": "polak"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en tchèque",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1844) Du tchèque polka par l’intermédiaire de l’allemand Polka, cette danse, originaire de Bohême, étant connue dès 1835 à Prague, 1839 à Vienne, 1840 à Paris et au printemps 1842 à Londres."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "il/elle/on polka"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polker"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de polker."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɔl.ka\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Seshiru (Ltrlg)-polka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-polka.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-polka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-polka.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Seshiru_(Ltrlg)-polka.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Angers)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Seshiru (Ltrlg)-polka.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-polka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-polka.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-polka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-polka.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-polka.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Barthélemy-d'Anjou (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-polka.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "polka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1831) De Polka ^([1]) (« Polonaise » → voir polonéza), par sympathie panslave avec les Polonais dont la rébellion venait d’être écrasée par le tsar. Le TLFi ^([2]) le donne d’origine incertaine et le rapproche de půlka (« moitié »), avec un sens de danse à « demi-pas », en raison des pas courts qui la caractérisent ^([3]) → voir menuet, « danse à pas menus »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "polky",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "polky",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "polek",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "polce",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "polkám",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "polku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "polky",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "polko",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polky",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polce",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "polkách",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "polkou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "polkami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque",
"Exemples en tchèque à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do Prahy uchvácené rytmem polky zavítal i Johann Strauss starší, který pak sám složil několik skladeb v rytmu polky. K dalším známým autorům polek patří Bedřich Smetana.",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polka."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polka meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.