"plus-que-parfait" meaning in All languages combined

See plus-que-parfait on Wiktionary

Noun [Français]

IPA: \plys.kə.paʁ.fɛ\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-plus-que-parfait.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-plus-que-parfait.wav Forms: plus-que-parfaits [plural], plusque-parfait [obsolete]
  1. Temps d'un verbe à l’indicatif ou au subjonctif qui marque une action passée antérieurement à un autre temps déjà passé. Tags: conjugation
    Sense id: fr-plus-que-parfait-fr-noun-DLmMvsbb Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la conjugaison
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: imparfait, perfectif Translations: pluperfect (Anglais), past perfect (Anglais), pluscuamperfecto (Espagnol), antecopretérito (Espagnol), pluskvamperfekto (Espéranto), υπερσυντέλικος (Grec), piuccheperfetto [masculine] (Italien), daree kerdela ke darekee (Kotava), czas zaprzeszły [masculine] (Polonais), mais-que-perfeito (Portugais), pretérito mais-que-perfeito (Portugais), r'ere (Solrésol)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Compositions en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en solrésol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de plus, que et parfait, en latin plusquamperfectum."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plus-que-parfaits",
      "ipas": [
        "\\plys.kə.paʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plusque-parfait",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "J’avais fini de souper quand il arriva.\nLe verbe souligné est au plus-que-parfait."
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "imparfait"
    },
    {
      "word": "perfectif"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la conjugaison",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              93,
              109
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Alexandre Vialatte, Fred et Bérénice, Le Rocher, 2007, pages 32",
          "text": "Le père de Lamourette fut tué dès le début, à l’heure exacte où Félix Chèvreplat récitait le plus-que-parfait du verbe passif deleor."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Temps d'un verbe à l’indicatif ou au subjonctif qui marque une action passée antérieurement à un autre temps déjà passé."
      ],
      "id": "fr-plus-que-parfait-fr-noun-DLmMvsbb",
      "tags": [
        "conjugation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\plys.kə.paʁ.fɛ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-plus-que-parfait.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-plus-que-parfait.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-plus-que-parfait.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-plus-que-parfait.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-plus-que-parfait.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-plus-que-parfait.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-plus-que-parfait.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-plus-que-parfait.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-plus-que-parfait.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Aude (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-plus-que-parfait.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "pluperfect"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "past perfect"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "pluscuamperfecto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "antecopretérito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "pluskvamperfekto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "υπερσυντέλικος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piuccheperfetto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "daree kerdela ke darekee"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "czas zaprzeszły"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "mais-que-perfeito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "pretérito mais-que-perfeito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "word": "r'ere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plus-que-parfait"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Compositions en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en solrésol",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de plus, que et parfait, en latin plusquamperfectum."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plus-que-parfaits",
      "ipas": [
        "\\plys.kə.paʁ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plusque-parfait",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "J’avais fini de souper quand il arriva.\nLe verbe souligné est au plus-que-parfait."
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "imparfait"
    },
    {
      "word": "perfectif"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la conjugaison"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              93,
              109
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Alexandre Vialatte, Fred et Bérénice, Le Rocher, 2007, pages 32",
          "text": "Le père de Lamourette fut tué dès le début, à l’heure exacte où Félix Chèvreplat récitait le plus-que-parfait du verbe passif deleor."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Temps d'un verbe à l’indicatif ou au subjonctif qui marque une action passée antérieurement à un autre temps déjà passé."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\plys.kə.paʁ.fɛ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-plus-que-parfait.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-plus-que-parfait.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-plus-que-parfait.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-plus-que-parfait.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-plus-que-parfait.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-plus-que-parfait.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-plus-que-parfait.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-plus-que-parfait.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-plus-que-parfait.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-plus-que-parfait.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "pluperfect"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "past perfect"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "pluscuamperfecto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "antecopretérito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "pluskvamperfekto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "υπερσυντέλικος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piuccheperfetto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "daree kerdela ke darekee"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "czas zaprzeszły"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "mais-que-perfeito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "pretérito mais-que-perfeito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "word": "r'ere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plus-que-parfait"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.