See pestis on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pastis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de pastis."
],
"id": "fr-pestis-fro-noun-CBrl8U9k",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestis"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en hongrois issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hongrois",
"orig": "hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pestis."
],
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Peste (maladie)."
],
"id": "fr-pestis-hu-noun-mhXxp1sA"
}
],
"word": "pestis"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en hongrois de la mort",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en latin de la mort",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "pernicieux, funeste, fatal, désastreux",
"word": "pestĭbĭlis"
},
{
"translation": "pernicieux, funeste, désastreux, fatal, ruineux",
"word": "pestĭfĕr"
},
{
"translation": "d’une manière funeste",
"word": "pestĭfĕrē"
},
{
"translation": "insalubre, pestilentiel, empesté, malsain",
"word": "pestĭlens"
},
{
"translation": "peste, épidémie, contagion",
"word": "pestĭlentĭa"
},
{
"translation": "pestilentiel, empesté",
"word": "pestĭlentĭārĭus"
},
{
"word": "pestĭlentĭōsus"
},
{
"translation": "pestilentiel, empesté",
"word": "pestĭlentus"
},
{
"translation": "empesté, malsain",
"word": "pestĭlis"
},
{
"translation": "peste, contagion",
"word": "pestĭlĭtās"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pest"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "peste"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "peste"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "peste"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"L’étymologie est incertaine. On a rapproché ce mot de pendo (« peser »), de patior (« souffrir »), de peto (« atteindre, toucher, frapper »), et de pejor (« pire »). Aucune de ces explications n'est pleinement satisfaisante. II faut rapprocher pestis du mot pĕsestās de même sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestĕm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestĭs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pestī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestĭbŭs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestĭbŭs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"ref": "Live, 25.",
"text": "ceteri passim alii alia peste absumpti sint",
"translation": "le reste périt çà et là d'une manière ou d'une autre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peste, contagion, maladie contagieuse, épidémie ; épizootie."
],
"id": "fr-pestis-la-noun-HDAUnn9Z"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "pestem sibi machinari",
"translation": "s'attirer des malheurs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fléau, malheur, désastre, calamité, destruction, ruine."
],
"id": "fr-pestis-la-noun-MdrYk0yF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "pestis textilis",
"translation": "tissu funeste (la robe empoisonnée de Nessus)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peste, homme funeste, animal nuisible, être pernicieux, objet fatal."
],
"id": "fr-pestis-la-noun-aKQ46Hxa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pastis"
}
],
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français"
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de pastis."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en hongrois issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en hongrois",
"hongrois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pestis."
],
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Peste (maladie)."
]
}
],
"word": "pestis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Lexique en hongrois de la mort",
"Lexique en latin de la mort",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "pernicieux, funeste, fatal, désastreux",
"word": "pestĭbĭlis"
},
{
"translation": "pernicieux, funeste, désastreux, fatal, ruineux",
"word": "pestĭfĕr"
},
{
"translation": "d’une manière funeste",
"word": "pestĭfĕrē"
},
{
"translation": "insalubre, pestilentiel, empesté, malsain",
"word": "pestĭlens"
},
{
"translation": "peste, épidémie, contagion",
"word": "pestĭlentĭa"
},
{
"translation": "pestilentiel, empesté",
"word": "pestĭlentĭārĭus"
},
{
"word": "pestĭlentĭōsus"
},
{
"translation": "pestilentiel, empesté",
"word": "pestĭlentus"
},
{
"translation": "empesté, malsain",
"word": "pestĭlis"
},
{
"translation": "peste, contagion",
"word": "pestĭlĭtās"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pest"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "peste"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "peste"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "peste"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"L’étymologie est incertaine. On a rapproché ce mot de pendo (« peser »), de patior (« souffrir »), de peto (« atteindre, toucher, frapper »), et de pejor (« pire »). Aucune de ces explications n'est pleinement satisfaisante. II faut rapprocher pestis du mot pĕsestās de même sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestĕm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestĭs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pestī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestĭbŭs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestĭbŭs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"ref": "Live, 25.",
"text": "ceteri passim alii alia peste absumpti sint",
"translation": "le reste périt çà et là d'une manière ou d'une autre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peste, contagion, maladie contagieuse, épidémie ; épizootie."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "pestem sibi machinari",
"translation": "s'attirer des malheurs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fléau, malheur, désastre, calamité, destruction, ruine."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "pestis textilis",
"translation": "tissu funeste (la robe empoisonnée de Nessus)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peste, homme funeste, animal nuisible, être pernicieux, objet fatal."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pestis meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.