See perpendiculaire on Wiktionary
{
"abbreviation": [
{
"word": "⊥"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"translation": "∥",
"word": "parallèle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛʁ\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "écriture dans laquelle les lignes sont dirigées de haut en bas ou de bas en haut",
"word": "écriture perpendiculaire"
},
{
"topics": [
"computing"
],
"word": "enregistrement perpendiculaire"
},
{
"word": "perpendiculairement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin perpendicularis, de perpendiculum (« fil à plomb », « niveau »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpendiculaires",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "perpendicularité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Femme de trente ans, 1842, chapitre premier",
"text": "Des closiers labourent des champs perpendiculaires."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, L’Archipel de Chausey, souvenirs d’un Naturaliste, Revue des Deux Mondes, tome 30, 1842",
"text": "Des fentes perpendiculaires au plan des strates et se coupant sous des angles variables partagent encore la masse de la roche et en favorisent l’exploitation."
},
{
"ref": "Douglas C. Giancoli, Physique générale: Ondes, optique et physique moderne, traduit de l'anglais (U.S.A.), De Boeck Supérieur, 1993, page 177",
"text": "Aujourd'hui, nous savons que les deux rayons réfractés par un cristal biréfringent sont polarisés linéairement dans des directions mutuellement perpendiculaires; […]."
},
{
"ref": "Philippe Morvan, Ours, Calmann-Lévy, 2018",
"text": "Il aperçut alors ces trois soldats, et aussi ce scout, qui s’approchaient du petit par la droite. Dans peu de temps, l’ennemi serait à la perpendiculaire du petit ravin, et Ahiga dans leur ligne de mire."
},
{
"ref": "Catherine Millet, La vie sexuelle de Catherine M., Editions du Seuil, 2001, p. 94",
"text": "D’abord, comme je l’ai dit, on m’a plaquée contre un mur perpendiculaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui tombe à angles droits, en formant un angle droit."
],
"id": "fr-perpendiculaire-fr-adj-PBRVUBAb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.pɑ̃.di.ky.lɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.pɑ̃.di.ky.lɛʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛʁ\\"
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orthogonal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "rechtwinklig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "senkrecht"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "elkarzut"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "垂直"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sujik",
"word": "수직"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "perpendikulara"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "וינצב"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "merőleges"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "perpendikla"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "perpendicolare"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "suichoku",
"word": "垂直"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "dret apihk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "loodrecht"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "haaks"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "perpendiculair"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "prostopadły"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vinkelrät"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "normalʹnyï",
"word": "нормальний"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "sicwere"
}
],
"word": "perpendiculaire"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin perpendicularis, de perpendiculum (« fil à plomb », « niveau »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpendiculaires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cathète"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "L’Enseignement mathématique, 1923, vol.umes 23-24, page 108",
"text": "Si dans un triangle rectangle on abaisse une perpendiculaire du sommet de l'angle droit sur l’hypoténuse, le rapport d'un segment d’hypoténuse à la longueur de l’hypoténuse est égal au carré du cosinus de l'angle adjacent au segment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ligne formant un angle droit par rapport à un objet donné."
],
"id": "fr-perpendiculaire-fr-noun-a0yQ8zRy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.pɑ̃.di.ky.lɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.pɑ̃.di.ky.lɛʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛʁ\\"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "perpendikular"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "elkarzut"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"traditional_writing": "垂線",
"word": "垂线"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "suseon",
"word": "수선"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "vertikala"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "suisen",
"word": "垂線"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "perpendiculara"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "perpendikuljar",
"word": "перпендикуляр"
}
],
"word": "perpendiculaire"
}
{
"abbreviation": [
{
"word": "⊥"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"translation": "∥",
"word": "parallèle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛʁ\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "écriture dans laquelle les lignes sont dirigées de haut en bas ou de bas en haut",
"word": "écriture perpendiculaire"
},
{
"topics": [
"computing"
],
"word": "enregistrement perpendiculaire"
},
{
"word": "perpendiculairement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin perpendicularis, de perpendiculum (« fil à plomb », « niveau »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpendiculaires",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "perpendicularité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Femme de trente ans, 1842, chapitre premier",
"text": "Des closiers labourent des champs perpendiculaires."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, L’Archipel de Chausey, souvenirs d’un Naturaliste, Revue des Deux Mondes, tome 30, 1842",
"text": "Des fentes perpendiculaires au plan des strates et se coupant sous des angles variables partagent encore la masse de la roche et en favorisent l’exploitation."
},
{
"ref": "Douglas C. Giancoli, Physique générale: Ondes, optique et physique moderne, traduit de l'anglais (U.S.A.), De Boeck Supérieur, 1993, page 177",
"text": "Aujourd'hui, nous savons que les deux rayons réfractés par un cristal biréfringent sont polarisés linéairement dans des directions mutuellement perpendiculaires; […]."
},
{
"ref": "Philippe Morvan, Ours, Calmann-Lévy, 2018",
"text": "Il aperçut alors ces trois soldats, et aussi ce scout, qui s’approchaient du petit par la droite. Dans peu de temps, l’ennemi serait à la perpendiculaire du petit ravin, et Ahiga dans leur ligne de mire."
},
{
"ref": "Catherine Millet, La vie sexuelle de Catherine M., Editions du Seuil, 2001, p. 94",
"text": "D’abord, comme je l’ai dit, on m’a plaquée contre un mur perpendiculaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui tombe à angles droits, en formant un angle droit."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.pɑ̃.di.ky.lɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.pɑ̃.di.ky.lɛʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛʁ\\"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orthogonal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "rechtwinklig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "senkrecht"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "elkarzut"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "垂直"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sujik",
"word": "수직"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "perpendikulara"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "וינצב"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "merőleges"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "perpendikla"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "perpendicolare"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "suichoku",
"word": "垂直"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "dret apihk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "loodrecht"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "haaks"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "perpendiculair"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "prostopadły"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vinkelrät"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "normalʹnyï",
"word": "нормальний"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "sicwere"
}
],
"word": "perpendiculaire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛʁ\\",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en russe",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin perpendicularis, de perpendiculum (« fil à plomb », « niveau »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpendiculaires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cathète"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "L’Enseignement mathématique, 1923, vol.umes 23-24, page 108",
"text": "Si dans un triangle rectangle on abaisse une perpendiculaire du sommet de l'angle droit sur l’hypoténuse, le rapport d'un segment d’hypoténuse à la longueur de l’hypoténuse est égal au carré du cosinus de l'angle adjacent au segment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ligne formant un angle droit par rapport à un objet donné."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.pɑ̃.di.ky.lɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.pɑ̃.di.ky.lɛʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-perpendiculaire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-perpendiculaire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-perpendiculaire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-perpendiculaire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-perpendiculaire.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-perpendiculaire.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "perpendikular"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "elkarzut"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"traditional_writing": "垂線",
"word": "垂线"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "suseon",
"word": "수선"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "vertikala"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "suisen",
"word": "垂線"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "perpendiculara"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "perpendikuljar",
"word": "перпендикуляр"
}
],
"word": "perpendiculaire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perpendiculaire meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.