See péninsule on Wiktionary
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papiamento", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en persan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en serbe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en seri", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en slovaque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en slovène", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tatare", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchouvache", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en thaï", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turc", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turkmène", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ukrainien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en vietnamien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "péninsulaire" }, { "word": "péninsule Arabique" }, { "word": "péninsule Coréenne" }, { "word": "péninsule Criméenne" }, { "word": "péninsule d'Ungava" }, { "word": "péninsule de Gallipoli" }, { "word": "Péninsule de Setúbal" }, { "word": "péninsule du Labrador" }, { "word": "péninsule du Québec-Labrador" }, { "word": "péninsule Ibérienne" }, { "word": "péninsule Ibérique" }, { "word": "péninsule italique" }, { "word": "péninsule Malaise" }, { "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "se désenclaver la péninsule" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin paeninsula,composé de paene (« presque ») et de insula (« île »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "péninsules", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "notes": [ "Les spécialistes distinguent une péninsule d’une presqu’île par le fait que la bande de terre reliant les deux parties est beaucoup plus fine dans le cas d’une presqu’île. 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Cette dernière péninsule a été isolée du reste de l’Europe par la surrection de la chaîne des Pyrénées." }, { "ref": "Emmanuel Todd, Le Fou et le Prolétaire, 1979, réédition revue et augmentée, Paris : Le Livre de Poche, 1980, page 158", "text": "En 1980, l’Italie est d'ailleurs déjà celui des pays du Marché commun qui a les plus graves problèmes d'environnement : des égouts de Naples aux pollutions chimiques de la plaine du Pô, la péninsule exprime son incivisme glorieux. 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}, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "word": "penintsula" }, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "word": "erdiuharte" }, { "lang": "Biélorusse", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "paŭvostraŭ", "word": "паўвостраў" }, { "lang": "Biélorusse", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "paŭvyspa", "word": "паўвыспа" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "ledenez" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "poluostrov", "word": "полуостров" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "península" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "bàndǎo", "traditional_writing": "半島", "word": "半岛" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "bando", "word": "반도" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "poluotok" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "halvø" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "península" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "duoninsulo" }, { "lang": "Estonien", "lang_code": "et", "word": "poolsaar" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "niemimaa" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "skiereilân" }, { "lang": "Gaélique écossais", "lang_code": "gd", "word": "leth-eilean" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "word": "leithinis" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "word": "península" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "word": "penrhyn" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "nakhevarkundzuli", "word": "ნახევარკუნძული" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "khersónisos", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χερσόνησος" }, { "lang": "Hébreu", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "ẖẕy ʼy", "word": "חצי אי" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "félsziget" }, { "lang": "Iakoute", "lang_code": "sah", "word": "тумул арыы" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "peninsulo" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "semenanjung" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "jazirah" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "skagi" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "penisola" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "hantō", "word": "半島" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "word": "джарым айрымкан" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "roman": "variante balkar", "word": "джарым айрыкам" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "tübek", "word": "түбек" }, { "lang": "Kirghiz", "lang_code": "ky", "roman": "jarım aral", "word": "жарым арал" }, { "lang": "Koumyk", "lang_code": "kum", "word": "ярым атав" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "word": "paeninsula" }, { "lang": "Letton", "lang_code": "lv", "word": "pussala" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "pusiasalis" }, { "lang": "Macédonien", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "poluostrov", "word": "полуостров" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "word": "semenanjung" }, { "lang": "Maltais", "lang_code": "mt", "word": "penizola" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "schiereiland" }, { "lang": "Nogaï", "lang_code": "nog", "word": "ярым арал" }, { "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)", "lang_code": "nb", "word": "halvøy" }, { "lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)", "lang_code": "nn", "word": "halvøy" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "peninsula" }, { "lang": "Ouzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "yarim orol" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "word": "península" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "word": "شبهجزیره" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "półwysep" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "península" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "peninsulă" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "poluostrov", "word": "полуостров" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "njárga" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "poluostrvo", "word": "полуострво" }, { "lang": "Seri", "lang_code": "sei", "word": "iifa" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "word": "polostrov" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "word": "polotok" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "halvö" }, { "lang": "Tatar de Crimée", "lang_code": "crh", "word": "yarımada" }, { "lang": "Tatare", "lang_code": "tt", "word": "ярымутрау" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "poloostrov" }, { "lang": "Tchouvache", "lang_code": "cv", "word": "çур утрав" }, { "lang": "Thaï", "lang_code": "th", "roman": "kâap sà-mùt", "word": "คาบสมุทร" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "yarımada" }, { "lang": "Turkmène", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "ýarymada" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "pivostriv", "word": "півострів" }, { "lang": "Vietnamien", "lang_code": "vi", "word": "bán đảo" } ], "word": "péninsule" }
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Dans l’usage, la distinction entre péninsule et presqu’île tient plutôt au fait que les dimensions de la péninsule sont plus importantes." ], "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "word": "presqu’île" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de la géographie" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, p.68", "text": "[…], de même l’Espagne et le Portugal. Cette dernière péninsule a été isolée du reste de l’Europe par la surrection de la chaîne des Pyrénées." }, { "ref": "Emmanuel Todd, Le Fou et le Prolétaire, 1979, réédition revue et augmentée, Paris : Le Livre de Poche, 1980, page 158", "text": "En 1980, l’Italie est d'ailleurs déjà celui des pays du Marché commun qui a les plus graves problèmes d'environnement : des égouts de Naples aux pollutions chimiques de la plaine du Pô, la péninsule exprime son incivisme glorieux. Dans une civilisation industrielle avancée, le chacun pour sa peau se paye au prix fort." }, { "ref": "Panayiotis Jerasimof Vatikiotis, L’Islam et l’État, 1987, traduction d’Odette Guitard, 1992, p.41", "text": "Les Arabes de la péninsule ne possédaient rien d’autre qu’une homogénéité ethnique et culturelle." } ], "glosses": [ "Contrée qui s’avance dans la mer et est unie au continent par un seul côté." ], "topics": [ "geography" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\pe.nɛ̃.syl\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-péninsule.ogg", "ipa": "pe.nɛ̃.syl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Fr-péninsule.ogg/Fr-péninsule.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-péninsule.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-péninsule.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-péninsule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-péninsule.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-péninsule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-péninsule.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Suisse (Lausanne)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-péninsule.wav" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "skiereiland" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "word": "gadishull" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Halbinsel" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "peninsula" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "šibh jazīra", "word": "شبه جزيرة" }, { "lang": "Arménien", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "t’yerakghzi", "word": "թերակղզի" }, { "lang": "Asturien", "lang_code": "ast", "word": "península" }, { "lang": "Bachkir", "lang_code": "ba", "word": "ярымутрау" }, { "lang": "Bas-sorabe", "lang_code": "dsb", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "połkupa" }, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "word": "penintsula" }, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "word": "erdiuharte" }, { "lang": "Biélorusse", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "paŭvostraŭ", "word": "паўвостраў" }, { "lang": "Biélorusse", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "paŭvyspa", "word": "паўвыспа" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "ledenez" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "poluostrov", "word": "полуостров" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "península" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "bàndǎo", "traditional_writing": "半島", "word": "半岛" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "bando", "word": "반도" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "poluotok" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "halvø" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "península" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "duoninsulo" }, { "lang": "Estonien", "lang_code": "et", "word": "poolsaar" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "niemimaa" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "skiereilân" }, { "lang": "Gaélique écossais", "lang_code": "gd", "word": "leth-eilean" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "word": "leithinis" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "word": "península" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "word": "penrhyn" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "nakhevarkundzuli", "word": "ნახევარკუნძული" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "khersónisos", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χερσόνησος" }, { "lang": "Hébreu", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "ẖẕy ʼy", "word": "חצי אי" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "félsziget" }, { "lang": "Iakoute", "lang_code": "sah", "word": "тумул арыы" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "peninsulo" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "semenanjung" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "jazirah" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "skagi" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "penisola" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "hantō", "word": "半島" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "word": "джарым айрымкан" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "roman": "variante balkar", "word": "джарым айрыкам" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "tübek", "word": "түбек" }, { "lang": "Kirghiz", "lang_code": "ky", "roman": "jarım aral", "word": "жарым арал" }, { "lang": "Koumyk", "lang_code": "kum", "word": "ярым атав" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "word": "paeninsula" }, { "lang": "Letton", "lang_code": "lv", "word": "pussala" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "pusiasalis" }, { "lang": "Macédonien", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "poluostrov", "word": "полуостров" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "word": "semenanjung" }, { "lang": "Maltais", "lang_code": "mt", "word": "penizola" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "schiereiland" }, { "lang": "Nogaï", "lang_code": "nog", "word": "ярым арал" }, { "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)", "lang_code": "nb", "word": "halvøy" }, { "lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)", "lang_code": "nn", "word": "halvøy" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "peninsula" }, { "lang": "Ouzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "yarim orol" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "word": "península" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "word": "شبهجزیره" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "półwysep" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "península" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "peninsulă" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "poluostrov", "word": "полуостров" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "njárga" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "poluostrvo", "word": "полуострво" }, { "lang": "Seri", "lang_code": "sei", "word": "iifa" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "word": "polostrov" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "word": "polotok" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "halvö" }, { "lang": "Tatar de Crimée", "lang_code": "crh", "word": "yarımada" }, { "lang": "Tatare", "lang_code": "tt", "word": "ярымутрау" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "poloostrov" }, { "lang": "Tchouvache", "lang_code": "cv", "word": "çур утрав" }, { "lang": "Thaï", "lang_code": "th", "roman": "kâap sà-mùt", "word": "คาบสมุทร" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "yarımada" }, { "lang": "Turkmène", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "ýarymada" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "pivostriv", "word": "півострів" }, { "lang": "Vietnamien", "lang_code": "vi", "word": "bán đảo" } ], "word": "péninsule" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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