neřest in All languages combined

IPA: \nɛr̝ɛst\ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Forms: neřesti [plural, nominative], neřesti [singular, genitive], neřestí [plural, genitive], neřesti [singular, dative], neřestem [plural, dative], neřesti [plural, accusative], neřesti [singular, vocative], neřesti [plural, vocative], neřesti [singular, locative], neřestech [plural, locative], neřestí [singular, instrumental], neřestmi [plural, instrumental]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ctnost"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "En ancien tchèque, il avait le sens de « misère, chose pénible » ; il est apparenté au russe норост (« frai »), à l’ukrainien нерест (« frai »), au polonais mrzost (« frai »), au serbo-croate мрест/mrest (« frai ») ; pour le tchèque l’évolution de sens s’explique par « frai » > « chose gluante et repoussante » > « chose impure » > « vice » avec métanalyse de la première syllabe comme ne- → voir neřád."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neřesti",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřesti",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřestí",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřesti",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřestem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřesti",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřesti",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřesti",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřesti",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřestech",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřestí",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřestmi",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kouření je moje neřest.",
          "translation": "fumer est mon vice."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vice."
      ],
      "id": "fr-neřest-cs-noun-EfLTdnFz"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɛr̝ɛst\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hřích"
    },
    {
      "word": "smilstvo"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "neřest"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ctnost"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Noms communs en tchèque",
    "tchèque"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "En ancien tchèque, il avait le sens de « misère, chose pénible » ; il est apparenté au russe норост (« frai »), à l’ukrainien нерест (« frai »), au polonais mrzost (« frai »), au serbo-croate мрест/mrest (« frai ») ; pour le tchèque l’évolution de sens s’explique par « frai » > « chose gluante et repoussante » > « chose impure » > « vice » avec métanalyse de la première syllabe comme ne- → voir neřád."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neřesti",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřesti",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřestí",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřesti",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřestem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřesti",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřesti",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřesti",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřesti",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřestech",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřestí",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neřestmi",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en tchèque"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kouření je moje neřest.",
          "translation": "fumer est mon vice."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vice."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɛr̝ɛst\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hřích"
    },
    {
      "word": "smilstvo"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "neřest"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"neřest" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Tchèque]