See malleus on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "allumes"
},
{
"word": "allumés"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Os en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin malleus (« marteau »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chaîne ossiculaire"
},
{
"word": "incus"
},
{
"word": "stapes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
100
]
],
"ref": "Henri Duday, Fanette Laubenheimer, Anne-Marie Tillier, Sallèles d’Aude: nouveau-nés et nourrissons gallo-romains, 1995",
"text": "Il existait en outre très probablement une rotation de la tête vers la gauche : en effet, le malleus (marteau) et l’incus (enclume) gauches ont été découverts au contact l’un de l’autre, sur la scapula gauche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Un des trois osselets de l’oreille moyenne, il est en contact avec le tympan."
],
"id": "fr-malleus-fr-noun-tl2rCNh3",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ma.le.ys\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-malleus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-malleus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-malleus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-malleus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-malleus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Quimper)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-malleus.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marteau"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malleus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "malléable",
"word": "malleabilis"
},
{
"translation": "celui qui travaille au marteau ;monnayeur ; celui qui bat le métal",
"word": "malleator"
},
{
"translation": "martelé, battu au marteau",
"word": "malleatus"
},
{
"translation": "maillet, petit marteau",
"word": "malleolus"
},
{
"translation": "relatif aux boutures",
"word": "malleolaris"
},
{
"translation": "marteler",
"word": "malleo"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "maillet"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "malléable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *mel ^([1]) (« moudre, battre, moulu > fin, menu ») dont est aussi issu molo (« moudre »), mollis (« mou, faible »), mulier (« femme »), marcus (« marteau »), mola (« meule »), milium (« mil, millet »), blandus (« doux » ; via une forme archaïque *mlando-).",
"On retrouve cette racine dans le vieux slave младъ, mladŭ (« jeune ») → voir mladý en tchèque, le sanscrit मृदु, mṛdú (« mou, tendre »), le grec ancien βλαδύς, bladús (« faible ») ou ἀμαλδύνω, amaldúnō (« affaiblir, détruire »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "malleī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mallee",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malleī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malleum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "malleōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "malleī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malleōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malleō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "malleīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "malleō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "malleīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marteau, maillet."
],
"id": "fr-malleus-la-noun-czJkW3y~"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marcus"
},
{
"word": "tudes"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malleus"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "allumes"
},
{
"word": "allumés"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Os en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin malleus (« marteau »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chaîne ossiculaire"
},
{
"word": "incus"
},
{
"word": "stapes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’anatomie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
100
]
],
"ref": "Henri Duday, Fanette Laubenheimer, Anne-Marie Tillier, Sallèles d’Aude: nouveau-nés et nourrissons gallo-romains, 1995",
"text": "Il existait en outre très probablement une rotation de la tête vers la gauche : en effet, le malleus (marteau) et l’incus (enclume) gauches ont été découverts au contact l’un de l’autre, sur la scapula gauche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Un des trois osselets de l’oreille moyenne, il est en contact avec le tympan."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ma.le.ys\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-malleus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-malleus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-malleus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-malleus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-malleus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Quimper)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-malleus.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marteau"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malleus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "malléable",
"word": "malleabilis"
},
{
"translation": "celui qui travaille au marteau ;monnayeur ; celui qui bat le métal",
"word": "malleator"
},
{
"translation": "martelé, battu au marteau",
"word": "malleatus"
},
{
"translation": "maillet, petit marteau",
"word": "malleolus"
},
{
"translation": "relatif aux boutures",
"word": "malleolaris"
},
{
"translation": "marteler",
"word": "malleo"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "maillet"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "malléable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *mel ^([1]) (« moudre, battre, moulu > fin, menu ») dont est aussi issu molo (« moudre »), mollis (« mou, faible »), mulier (« femme »), marcus (« marteau »), mola (« meule »), milium (« mil, millet »), blandus (« doux » ; via une forme archaïque *mlando-).",
"On retrouve cette racine dans le vieux slave младъ, mladŭ (« jeune ») → voir mladý en tchèque, le sanscrit मृदु, mṛdú (« mou, tendre »), le grec ancien βλαδύς, bladús (« faible ») ou ἀμαλδύνω, amaldúnō (« affaiblir, détruire »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "malleī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mallee",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malleī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malleum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "malleōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "malleī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malleōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malleō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "malleīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "malleō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "malleīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Marteau, maillet."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marcus"
},
{
"word": "tudes"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malleus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malleus meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.