See ménestrel on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "meslèrent"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Musiciens en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison occidental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ménestrandie"
},
{
"word": "ménétrier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du bas latin ministerialis ^([1]) (« de service » → voir ministériel) d’où le sens en ancien français de « homme de service, serviteur, artisan », plus avant, du latin ministerium (« service [d’un serviteur] »), dérivé de minister (« serviteur »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ménestrels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ménestrelle",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la poésie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’histoire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Prieur Aymer, dit le templier, vous êtes un homme galant, docte dans l’étude de la beauté, et aussi expert qu’un ménestrel dans toutes les affaires qui concernent les arrêts d’amour."
},
{
"ref": "Aloysius Bertrand, Gaspard de la nuit, 1842",
"text": "Pourquoi restaurer les histoires vermoulues et poudreuses du moyen-âge, lorsque la chevalerie s’en est allée pour toujours, accompagnée des concerts de ses ménestrels, des enchantements de ses fées et de la gloire de ses preux ?"
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Michel Lévy frères, Paris, 1857",
"text": "Avec Walter Scott, plus tard, elle s’éprit de choses historiques, rêva bahuts, salle des gardes et ménestrels."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poète et musicien qui allait, au Moyen Âge, de châteaux en châteaux, chantant des vers composés par lui ou par d’autres."
],
"id": "fr-ménestrel-fr-noun-vn~wHKax",
"topics": [
"history",
"poetry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes soutenus en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
"text": "…quelque chevaleresque que soit le poète français ; à Paris, vous pourriez rencontrer plus d’un ménestrel dégénéré, prêt à cultiver votre affection pour la tromper."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poète, chanteur."
],
"id": "fr-ménestrel-fr-noun-OdsFO8U-",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\me.nɛs.tʁɛl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ménestrel.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
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},
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
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"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barde"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Minnesänger"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "minstrel"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ministril"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "rahvalaulik"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "muusik"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "rändlaul"
},
{
"lang": "Frison occidental",
"lang_code": "fry",
"word": "minstreel"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "menestreli",
"word": "მენესტრელი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "molpastes",
"word": "μολπαστής"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "menestrello"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minstreel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menestrel"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menestrel"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "menestrélʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "менестрель"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "špiľman",
"word": "шпильман"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mestré"
}
],
"word": "ménestrel"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "meslèrent"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Musiciens en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en frison occidental",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ménestrandie"
},
{
"word": "ménétrier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du bas latin ministerialis ^([1]) (« de service » → voir ministériel) d’où le sens en ancien français de « homme de service, serviteur, artisan », plus avant, du latin ministerium (« service [d’un serviteur] »), dérivé de minister (« serviteur »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ménestrels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ménestrelle",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la poésie",
"Lexique en français de l’histoire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Prieur Aymer, dit le templier, vous êtes un homme galant, docte dans l’étude de la beauté, et aussi expert qu’un ménestrel dans toutes les affaires qui concernent les arrêts d’amour."
},
{
"ref": "Aloysius Bertrand, Gaspard de la nuit, 1842",
"text": "Pourquoi restaurer les histoires vermoulues et poudreuses du moyen-âge, lorsque la chevalerie s’en est allée pour toujours, accompagnée des concerts de ses ménestrels, des enchantements de ses fées et de la gloire de ses preux ?"
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Michel Lévy frères, Paris, 1857",
"text": "Avec Walter Scott, plus tard, elle s’éprit de choses historiques, rêva bahuts, salle des gardes et ménestrels."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poète et musicien qui allait, au Moyen Âge, de châteaux en châteaux, chantant des vers composés par lui ou par d’autres."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"poetry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes soutenus en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
"text": "…quelque chevaleresque que soit le poète français ; à Paris, vous pourriez rencontrer plus d’un ménestrel dégénéré, prêt à cultiver votre affection pour la tromper."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poète, chanteur."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\me.nɛs.tʁɛl\\"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barde"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Minnesänger"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "minstrel"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ministril"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "rahvalaulik"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "muusik"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "rändlaul"
},
{
"lang": "Frison occidental",
"lang_code": "fry",
"word": "minstreel"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "menestreli",
"word": "მენესტრელი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "molpastes",
"word": "μολπαστής"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "menestrello"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minstreel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menestrel"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menestrel"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "menestrélʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "менестрель"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "špiľman",
"word": "шпильман"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mestré"
}
],
"word": "ménestrel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ménestrel meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.