See lupus on Wiktionary
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"word": "lupique"
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{
"word": "lupoïde"
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{
"word": "lupome"
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{
"word": "neurolupus"
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"Du latin lupus (« loup ») ; l’étymologie populaire veut que la maladie doit son nom au symptôme typique, un érythème sur le visage qui rappelle le port du loup, ce petit masque porté lors des carnavals. Or le sens de « masque » pour le loup, ne date que de la fin du XVIIᵉ et l’usage médical de lupus date de l’époque médiévale : la maladie doit donc bien son nom à l’animal mais hélas en raison de son caractère dévastateur, envahissant et, jusque récemment, rapidement létal."
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"word": "lupus érythémateux disséminé"
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{
"word": "LED"
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102
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"ref": "Isabelle Barré, « Le CNRS a vanté un médicament bidon à coups de ‹ fake news › », Le Canard enchaîné, 20 juin 2018, page 4.",
"text": "En 2001, une équipe du CNRS découvre qu’un peptide (un fragment de protéine) pourrait soigner le lupus, pathologie frappant le système immunitaire."
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"ref": "H. Leloir, Recherche sur la nature du lupus vulgaire in Revue des sciences médicales en France et à l'étranger, tome 26, Éd. Masson, 1885",
"text": "Le lupus peut être considéré comme une tuberculose primitive, et par suite différer de la tuberculose secondaire de la peau."
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{
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},
{
"form": "lupusem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lupusy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maladies en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
47
]
],
"text": "Větší pravděpodobnost vzniku systémového lupusu mají ženy, hlavně mezi 15. a 45. rokem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lupus."
],
"id": "fr-lupus-cs-noun-CBtEnlH9",
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupus"
}
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Siècle à préciser"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Lexique en anglais de la dermatologie",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin lupus."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maladies en anglais",
"Noms indénombrables en anglais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Lupus."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈluː.pəs\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lupus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lupus.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lupus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lupus.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lupus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l’Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lupus.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-lupus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-lupus.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-lupus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-lupus.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-lupus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-lupus.wav"
}
],
"word": "lupus"
}
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Siècle à préciser"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en espagnol",
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Lexique en espagnol de la dermatologie",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin lupus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupus eritematoso sistémico"
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maladies en espagnol",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Lupus."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
}
],
"word": "lupus"
}
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "XIVᵉ siècle"
}
],
"categories": [
"-s prononcés /s/ en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la dermatologie",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lupique"
},
{
"word": "lupoïde"
},
{
"word": "lupome"
},
{
"word": "neurolupus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin lupus (« loup ») ; l’étymologie populaire veut que la maladie doit son nom au symptôme typique, un érythème sur le visage qui rappelle le port du loup, ce petit masque porté lors des carnavals. Or le sens de « masque » pour le loup, ne date que de la fin du XVIIᵉ et l’usage médical de lupus date de l’époque médiévale : la maladie doit donc bien son nom à l’animal mais hélas en raison de son caractère dévastateur, envahissant et, jusque récemment, rapidement létal."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lupus érythémateux disséminé"
},
{
"word": "LED"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Maladies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
102
]
],
"ref": "Isabelle Barré, « Le CNRS a vanté un médicament bidon à coups de ‹ fake news › », Le Canard enchaîné, 20 juin 2018, page 4.",
"text": "En 2001, une équipe du CNRS découvre qu’un peptide (un fragment de protéine) pourrait soigner le lupus, pathologie frappant le système immunitaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lupus érythémateux (maladie auto-immune)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Maladies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H. Leloir, Recherche sur la nature du lupus vulgaire in Revue des sciences médicales en France et à l'étranger, tome 26, Éd. Masson, 1885",
"text": "Le lupus peut être considéré comme une tuberculose primitive, et par suite différer de la tuberculose secondaire de la peau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lupus vulgaris (Ulcère tuberculeux)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ly.pys\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-lupus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-lupus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-lupus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-lupus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-lupus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-lupus.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lupus"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "ذَأَب"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupus"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "lupuso"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupus"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "lupus"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "toczeń"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "volčanka",
"word": "волчанка"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lupus"
}
],
"word": "lupus"
}
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Siècle à préciser"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en italien",
"Lemmes en italien",
"Lexique en italien de la dermatologie",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin lupus."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maladies en italien",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Lupus."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
}
],
"word": "lupus"
}
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Siècle à préciser"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs de la deuxième déclinaison en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "lieu de débauche",
"word": "lupanar"
},
{
"word": "Luperca"
},
{
"translation": "surnom du dieu Pan « qui écarte les loups »",
"word": "Lupercus"
},
{
"translation": "Lupercales",
"word": "Lupercalia"
},
{
"translation": "de loup, lupin",
"word": "lupinus"
},
{
"translation": "se prostituer, fréquenter les prostituées",
"word": "lupor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llobu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llop"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "lupu"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lobo"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "loup"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lupo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lop"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lobo"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lup"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "lupo"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"word": "lup"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *wĺ̥kʷos qui donne le vieux slave влькъ, vlĭkŭ → voir vulpes (« renard »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lŭpus",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpe",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ déclinaison"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Canidés en latin",
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"text": "Homo homini lupus.",
"translation": "L’homme est un loup pour l’homme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loup."
],
"topics": [
"mammalogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en latin",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Houblon."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈlu.pus\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupus"
}
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Siècle à préciser"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en néerlandais",
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Lexique en néerlandais de la dermatologie",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin lupus."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maladies en néerlandais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en néerlandais"
],
"glosses": [
"Lupus."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-lupus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-lupus.ogg/Nl-lupus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-lupus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lupus"
}
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Siècle à préciser"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en tchèque",
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Lexique en tchèque de la dermatologie",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lupózní"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin lupus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupusy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupusu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lupusů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lupusu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupusům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupusy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupuse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupusy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupusu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupusech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupusem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lupusy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque",
"Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
"Maladies en tchèque"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
47
]
],
"text": "Větší pravděpodobnost vzniku systémového lupusu mají ženy, hlavně mezi 15. a 45. rokem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lupus."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lupus meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.