See lupus on Wiktionary
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"(XIVᵉ siècle) Du latin lupus (« loup ») ; l’étymologie populaire veut que la maladie doit son nom au symptôme typique, un érythème sur le visage qui rappelle le port du loup, ce petit masque porté lors des carnavals. Or le sens de « masque » pour le loup, ne date que de la fin du XVIIᵉ et l’usage médical de lupus date de l’époque médiévale : la maladie doit donc bien son nom à l’animal mais hélas en raison de son caractère dévastateur, envahissant et, jusque récemment, rapidement létal."
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"(XIVᵉ siècle) Du latin lupus (« loup ») ; l’étymologie populaire veut que la maladie doit son nom au symptôme typique, un érythème sur le visage qui rappelle le port du loup, ce petit masque porté lors des carnavals. Or le sens de « masque » pour le loup, ne date que de la fin du XVIIᵉ et l’usage médical de lupus date de l’époque médiévale : la maladie doit donc bien son nom à l’animal mais hélas en raison de son caractère dévastateur, envahissant et, jusque récemment, rapidement létal."
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-lupus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-lupus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-lupus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-lupus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-lupus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-lupus.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lupus"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "ذَأَب"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupus"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "lupuso"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupus"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "lupus"
}
],
"word": "lupus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin lupus."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maladies en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Lupus."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
}
],
"word": "lupus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "lieu de débauche",
"word": "lupanar"
},
{
"word": "Luperca"
},
{
"translation": "surnom du dieu Pan « qui écarte les loups »",
"word": "Lupercus"
},
{
"translation": "Lupercales",
"word": "Lupercalia"
},
{
"translation": "de loup, lupin",
"word": "lupinus"
},
{
"translation": "se prostituer, fréquenter les prostituées",
"word": "lupor"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llobu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llop"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "lupu"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lobo"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "loup"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lupo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lop"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lobo"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lup"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "lupo"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"word": "lup"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *wĺ̥kʷos qui donne le vieux slave влькъ vlĭkŭ → voir vulpes (« renard »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lŭpus",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpe",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭpīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ déclinaison"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Canidés en latin",
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Homo homini lupus.",
"translation": "L’homme est un loup pour l’homme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loup."
],
"topics": [
"mammalogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en latin",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Houblon."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈlu.pus\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots reconnus par 65 % des Néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 77 % des Flamands",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin lupus."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maladies en néerlandais"
],
"glosses": [
"Lupus."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-lupus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-lupus.ogg/Nl-lupus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-lupus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lupus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lupus meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.