See locher on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "chlore"
},
{
"word": "chloré"
},
{
"word": "choler"
},
{
"word": "Le-Roch"
},
{
"word": "orchel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "élocher"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Mot d’origine obscure.\n:# D’après Diez ^([1]), il est à rattacher au moyen haut allemand lücke (« peu tendu, mou, branlant » → voir locker, « branlant » en allemand).\n:# D’autres ^([1]) y voient l’ancien bas francique *luggi, étymon de lücke, suffixé en -icare. Cela n’explique pas le \\o\\ ouvert du mot.\n:# Brüch ^([1]) propose le norrois loka (« laisser pendre »). Le changement de \\k\\ intervocalique en \\ʃ\\ rend cette explication suspecte.\n:# Tilander ^([1]) considère que eslochier (→ voir élocher) remonte à un latin *eslocicare, lui-même dérivé de locus. L’ancien français lochier qui donne locher pourrait en être issue par dérivation régressive.\n:# → voir cloche et clocher qui partagent une partie du champ sémantique."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "locher",
"ipas": [
"\\lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir loché",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en lochant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ lɔ.ʃɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lochant",
"ipas": [
"\\lɔ.ʃɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loché",
"ipas": [
"\\lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je loche",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə lɔʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu loches",
"ipas": [
"\\ty lɔʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on loche",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lɔʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous lochons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu lɔ.ʃɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous lochez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles lochent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] lɔʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a loché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons loché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez loché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont loché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je lochais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə lɔ.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu lochais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty lɔ.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on lochait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lɔ.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous lochions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu lɔ.ʃjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous lochiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu lɔ.ʃje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles lochaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] lɔ.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait loché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions loché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez loché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient loché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je lochai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu lochas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty lɔ.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on locha",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lɔ.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous lochâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu lɔ.ʃam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous lochâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu lɔ.ʃat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles lochèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] lɔ.ʃɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut loché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes loché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes loché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent loché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je locherai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə lɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu locheras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty lɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on lochera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous locherons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu lɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous locherez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu lɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles locheront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] lɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura loché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons loché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez loché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront loché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je loche",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə lɔʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu loches",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty lɔʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on loche",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lɔʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous lochions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu lɔ.ʃjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous lochiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu lɔ.ʃje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles lochent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] lɔʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie loché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies loché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait loché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons loché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez loché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient loché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je lochasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə lɔ.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu lochasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty lɔ.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on lochât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lɔ.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous lochassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu lɔ.ʃa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous lochassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu lɔ.ʃa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles lochassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] lɔ.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse loché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses loché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût loché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions loché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez loché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent loché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je locherais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə lɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu locherais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty lɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on locherait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous locherions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu lɔ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous locheriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu lɔ.ʃə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles locheraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] lɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait loché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions loché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez loché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient loché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loche",
"ipas": [
"\\lɔʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lochons",
"ipas": [
"\\lɔ.ʃɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lochez",
"ipas": [
"\\lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de Belgique",
"orig": "français de Belgique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de Normandie",
"orig": "français de Normandie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français des Vosges",
"orig": "français des Vosges",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce cheval à un fer qui loche."
},
{
"text": "Ça loche, ce manège !"
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Tirtiaux, Les sept couleurs du vent, page 101, 1995, Denoël",
"text": "…un rire qui la saisit, qui l’enveloppe, qui la secoue comme on loche un sapin croulant sous la neige."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Secouer, branler. Se disait souvent du fer d’un cheval."
],
"id": "fr-locher-fr-verb-u-ChPwnn",
"raw_tags": [
"Belgique",
"Normandie",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Secouer, branler. Se disait souvent du fer d’un cheval.",
"Avoir un fer qui loche : Être incommodé."
],
"id": "fr-locher-fr-verb-C1Xq-j-m",
"raw_tags": [
"Belgique",
"Normandie",
"Vosges"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de Normandie",
"orig": "français de Normandie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire mal."
],
"id": "fr-locher-fr-verb-p53lpt0L",
"raw_tags": [
"Normandie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Une aiguille à locher."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enfiler à l’aide d’une aiguille un poisson sur un bas de ligne."
],
"id": "fr-locher-fr-verb-XZC7uj9b"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Annie Ernaux, Les années, Gallimard, 2008, collection Folio, page 34.",
"text": "Mais nous, à la différence des parents, on ne manquait pas l’école pour semer du colza, locher les pommes et fagoter le bois mort."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Secouer un arbre pour en faire tomber les fruits."
],
"id": "fr-locher-fr-verb-wTlI3hf9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la technique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Secouer les moules dans lesquels étaient les pains de sucre pour aider au démoulage. Secouer les pains de sucre pour aider à leur égouttage."
],
"id": "fr-locher-fr-verb-TxResa8X",
"topics": [
"technical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(Martinique) bouger en parlant d’une dent."
],
"id": "fr-locher-fr-verb-xvN~8i4r"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɔ.ʃe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-locher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-locher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-locher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-locher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-locher.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-locher.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-locher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-locher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-locher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-locher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-locher.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-locher.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ryste grenene"
}
],
"word": "locher"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "chlore"
},
{
"word": "chloré"
},
{
"word": "choler"
},
{
"word": "Le-Roch"
},
{
"word": "orchel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en danois",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "élocher"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Mot d’origine obscure.\n:# D’après Diez ^([1]), il est à rattacher au moyen haut allemand lücke (« peu tendu, mou, branlant » → voir locker, « branlant » en allemand).\n:# D’autres ^([1]) y voient l’ancien bas francique *luggi, étymon de lücke, suffixé en -icare. Cela n’explique pas le \\o\\ ouvert du mot.\n:# Brüch ^([1]) propose le norrois loka (« laisser pendre »). Le changement de \\k\\ intervocalique en \\ʃ\\ rend cette explication suspecte.\n:# Tilander ^([1]) considère que eslochier (→ voir élocher) remonte à un latin *eslocicare, lui-même dérivé de locus. L’ancien français lochier qui donne locher pourrait en être issue par dérivation régressive.\n:# → voir cloche et clocher qui partagent une partie du champ sémantique."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "locher",
"ipas": [
"\\lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir loché",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en lochant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ lɔ.ʃɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lochant",
"ipas": [
"\\lɔ.ʃɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loché",
"ipas": [
"\\lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je loche",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə lɔʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu loches",
"ipas": [
"\\ty lɔʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on loche",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lɔʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous lochons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu lɔ.ʃɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous lochez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles lochent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] lɔʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a loché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons loché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez loché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont loché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je lochais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə lɔ.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu lochais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty lɔ.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on lochait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lɔ.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous lochions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu lɔ.ʃjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous lochiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu lɔ.ʃje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles lochaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] lɔ.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait loché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions loché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez loché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient loché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je lochai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu lochas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty lɔ.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on locha",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lɔ.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous lochâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu lɔ.ʃam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous lochâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu lɔ.ʃat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles lochèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] lɔ.ʃɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut loché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes loché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes loché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent loché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je locherai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə lɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu locheras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty lɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on lochera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous locherons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu lɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous locherez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu lɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles locheront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] lɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura loché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons loché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez loché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront loché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je loche",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə lɔʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu loches",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty lɔʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on loche",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lɔʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous lochions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu lɔ.ʃjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous lochiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu lɔ.ʃje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles lochent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] lɔʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie loché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies loché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait loché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons loché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez loché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient loché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je lochasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə lɔ.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu lochasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty lɔ.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on lochât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lɔ.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous lochassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu lɔ.ʃa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous lochassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu lɔ.ʃa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles lochassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] lɔ.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse loché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses loché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût loché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions loché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez loché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent loché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je locherais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə lɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu locherais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty lɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on locherait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous locherions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu lɔ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous locheriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu lɔ.ʃə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles locheraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] lɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait loché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions loché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez loché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient loché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loche",
"ipas": [
"\\lɔʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lochons",
"ipas": [
"\\lɔ.ʃɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lochez",
"ipas": [
"\\lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez loché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je lɔ.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/locher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"français de Belgique",
"français de Normandie",
"français des Vosges"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce cheval à un fer qui loche."
},
{
"text": "Ça loche, ce manège !"
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Tirtiaux, Les sept couleurs du vent, page 101, 1995, Denoël",
"text": "…un rire qui la saisit, qui l’enveloppe, qui la secoue comme on loche un sapin croulant sous la neige."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Secouer, branler. Se disait souvent du fer d’un cheval."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Belgique",
"Normandie",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Secouer, branler. Se disait souvent du fer d’un cheval.",
"Avoir un fer qui loche : Être incommodé."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Belgique",
"Normandie",
"Vosges"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"français de Normandie"
],
"glosses": [
"Faire mal."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Normandie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Une aiguille à locher."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enfiler à l’aide d’une aiguille un poisson sur un bas de ligne."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Annie Ernaux, Les années, Gallimard, 2008, collection Folio, page 34.",
"text": "Mais nous, à la différence des parents, on ne manquait pas l’école pour semer du colza, locher les pommes et fagoter le bois mort."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Secouer un arbre pour en faire tomber les fruits."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la technique"
],
"glosses": [
"Secouer les moules dans lesquels étaient les pains de sucre pour aider au démoulage. Secouer les pains de sucre pour aider à leur égouttage."
],
"topics": [
"technical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(Martinique) bouger en parlant d’une dent."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɔ.ʃe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-locher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-locher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-locher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-locher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-locher.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-locher.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-locher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-locher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-locher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-locher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-locher.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-locher.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ryste grenene"
}
],
"word": "locher"
}
Download raw JSONL data for locher meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.