See langue maternelle on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "langue seconde"
},
{
"word": "langue étrangère"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Locutions nominales en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de langue et de maternel."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "langues maternelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Locution nominale",
"related": [
{
"word": "locuteur natif"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Françoise Vergès, À vos mangues !, traduction de Dominique Malaquais, dans Politique africaine, 2005/4, n° 100, p. 318",
"text": "On a beau parler couramment une langue étrangère, c’est vers sa langue maternelle qu’on tend à se tourner pour nommer fruits et légumes. Bien que je sache parfaitement comment s’appelle tel fruit ou tel légume en anglais ou en français, c’est le créole que j’emploie pour en parler."
},
{
"ref": "Min Jin Lee, Pachinko, Harper Collins, 2017",
"text": "Il parlait et écrivait mieux le japonais que la plupart des enfants dont c’était la langue maternelle."
},
{
"ref": "Philippe Morvan, Ours, Calmann-Lévy, 2018",
"text": "Il alternait les injures, dans un français approximatif, avec les prières dans sa langue maternelle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première langue qu’un enfant apprend auprès d’un membre ou non de sa famille, principalement sa mère."
],
"id": "fr-langue_maternelle-fr-noun-1E7PvauG",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɑ̃ɡ ma.tɛʁ.nɛl\\"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "langue natale"
},
{
"word": "L1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Muttersprache"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erstsprache"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mother tongue"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "first language"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "native language"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "туған тел"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "ama-hizkuntza"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "sor-mintzaira"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "yezh-vamm"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "mǔyǔ",
"word": "母语"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "moeo",
"word": "모국어"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "modersmål"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lengua materna"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengua nativa"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengua natal"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "gepatra lingvo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "äidinkieli"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "mamiaith"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mitrikí glóssa",
"word": "μητρική γλώσσα"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "bahasa ibu"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrelingua"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bogo",
"word": "母語"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "ана тил"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ana tili",
"word": "ана тілі"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "эне тил"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "ана тил"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mammesprooch"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Mammesproochen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "morsmål"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "morsmål"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "moedertaal"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "ана тили"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lenga mairala"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "linga mairala"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "родной язык"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "eatnigiella"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "modersmål"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "ana tili"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "mateřština"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "тăван чĕлхе"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "ene dili"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "ngôn ngữ mẹ đẻ"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "tiếng mẹ đẻ"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"word": "motapük"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lingaedje del mame"
}
],
"word": "langue maternelle"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "langue seconde"
},
{
"word": "langue étrangère"
}
],
"categories": [
"Compositions en français",
"Locutions nominales en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en volapük réformé",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de langue et de maternel."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "langues maternelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Locution nominale",
"related": [
{
"word": "locuteur natif"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la linguistique"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Françoise Vergès, À vos mangues !, traduction de Dominique Malaquais, dans Politique africaine, 2005/4, n° 100, p. 318",
"text": "On a beau parler couramment une langue étrangère, c’est vers sa langue maternelle qu’on tend à se tourner pour nommer fruits et légumes. Bien que je sache parfaitement comment s’appelle tel fruit ou tel légume en anglais ou en français, c’est le créole que j’emploie pour en parler."
},
{
"ref": "Min Jin Lee, Pachinko, Harper Collins, 2017",
"text": "Il parlait et écrivait mieux le japonais que la plupart des enfants dont c’était la langue maternelle."
},
{
"ref": "Philippe Morvan, Ours, Calmann-Lévy, 2018",
"text": "Il alternait les injures, dans un français approximatif, avec les prières dans sa langue maternelle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première langue qu’un enfant apprend auprès d’un membre ou non de sa famille, principalement sa mère."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɑ̃ɡ ma.tɛʁ.nɛl\\"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "langue natale"
},
{
"word": "L1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Muttersprache"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erstsprache"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mother tongue"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "first language"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "native language"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "туған тел"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "ama-hizkuntza"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "sor-mintzaira"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "yezh-vamm"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "mǔyǔ",
"word": "母语"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "moeo",
"word": "모국어"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "modersmål"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lengua materna"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengua nativa"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengua natal"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "gepatra lingvo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "äidinkieli"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "mamiaith"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mitrikí glóssa",
"word": "μητρική γλώσσα"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "bahasa ibu"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrelingua"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bogo",
"word": "母語"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "ана тил"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ana tili",
"word": "ана тілі"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "эне тил"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "ана тил"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mammesprooch"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Mammesproochen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "morsmål"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "morsmål"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "moedertaal"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "ана тили"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lenga mairala"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "linga mairala"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "родной язык"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "eatnigiella"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "modersmål"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "ana tili"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "mateřština"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "тăван чĕлхе"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "ene dili"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "ngôn ngữ mẹ đẻ"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "tiếng mẹ đẻ"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"word": "motapük"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lingaedje del mame"
}
],
"word": "langue maternelle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for langue maternelle meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.