See koto on Wiktionary
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"word": "Otok"
},
{
"word": "Toko"
},
{
"word": "toko"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "atzoumakoto"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du japonais 琴, koto."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kotos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gotto"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "cordophone"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nicolas Bouvier, Chronique japonaise, Petite Bibliothèque Payot, 2006, page 22",
"text": "Alors, que reste-t-il pour « satisfaire aux questions des curieux » ? Il reste le récit mouvementé de cet accord lentement négocié entre un Ciel bienveillant et sa postérité terrestre, et la filiation impériale ininterrompue qui en témoigne. Mais surtout, une gratitude obscure et fervente qui ne s’exprime pas en dogmes mais se danse presque journellement dans les sanctuaires shinto au son du tambour, de la flûte, du koto (une harpe posée à plat) et du petit orgue à bouche."
},
{
"ref": "Yōko Ogawa, Manuscrit zéro, traduction de Rose-Marie Makino, Actes Sud, 2011, page 31",
"text": "Elle jouait du koto, ce qui constituait pratiquement sa seule distraction, dont le son aussi réservé que son caractère était souvent étouffé comme le gazouillis des petits oiseaux."
},
{
"ref": "Philip K. Dick, Le Maître du Haut Château, 1962 ; traduit de l’anglais américain par Jean Sola, 2012, page 143",
"text": "Assis sur le tapis moelleux, ils écoutèrent un disque de koto, la harpe japonaise à treize cordes, proposé depuis peu par H.M.V. Japon et assez à la mode."
},
{
"ref": "Véronique Brindeau, Hanafuda – Le Jeu des fleurs, Picquier poche, 2014, page 94",
"text": "Tendre, le bois du paulownia est particulièrement apte à être gravé. On l’utilise pour les planches d’estampes ukioye, ces « images du monde flottant », c’est-à-dire des vanités de ce monde. C’est aussi, comme le note Sei Shônagon, le bois dont on confectionne les cithares nommées koto, d’abord jouées à la cour impériale et dont l’usage allait se répandre jusqu’à devenir l’instrument par excellence d’une éducation féminine soignée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Instrument de musique japonais à cordes pincées de la catégorie des cithares sur table."
],
"id": "fr-koto-fr-noun-6Y44mjRZ",
"topics": [
"music"
]
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{
"ipa": "\\ko.to\\"
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"word": "koto"
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"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Otok"
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{
"word": "Toko"
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{
"word": "toko"
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"etymology_texts": [
"Nom de cet arbre en Côte d'Ivoire."
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{
"form": "kotos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Ne pas confondre avec le koto, arbre de la forêt bolivienne."
],
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Nom vernaculaire et commercial de deux arbres africains dont l'appellation binomiale est Pterygota bequaertii et Pterygota macrocarpa. Ces arbres pouvant atteindre 30 mètres donnent un bois tendre et clair utilisé pour la menuiserie intérieure."
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"id": "fr-koto-fr-noun-PP2EP2ZE",
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"botany"
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"word": "koto"
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"anagrams": [
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"word": "Otok"
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{
"word": "Toko"
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{
"word": "toko"
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"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
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{
"ref": "Bénin : Koto, précieux savon (noir) en voie de disparition à Cotonou sur La tribune nouvelle du 10-09-206. Site consulté le10-09-2022",
"text": "Le savon noir communément appelé ‘’Koto’’ tend à disparaître. Fabriqué à base des débris de régime de palme, de l’huile rouge, et de l’eau, le ‘’Koto’’, ne se retrouve plus dans les ménages avec l’avènement des savons de Marseille et autres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Savon noir artisanal fabriqué en Afrique de l’ouest avec des cendres et des huiles végétales locales."
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"Du japonais 琴, koto."
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"ipas": [
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"Koto (instrument de musique)."
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"ipa": "\\ˈkoʊ.toʊ\\",
"raw_tags": [
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{
"ipa": "\\ˈkəʊ.təʊ\\",
"raw_tags": [
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"word": "koto"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "koti"
},
{
"word": "kotŝirmilo"
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Kot."
],
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"ipas": [
"\\ˈko.toj\\"
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"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
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{
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"ipas": [
"\\ˈko.ton\\"
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"accusative"
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{
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"ipas": [
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"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
"glosses": [
"Boue, vase."
],
"id": "fr-koto-eo-noun--7vFsJqG"
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{
"glosses": [
"Chiasse, merde."
],
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"tags": [
"broadly"
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Selles",
"word": "feko"
},
{
"sense": "Selles",
"word": "kako"
},
{
"sense": "Selles",
"word": "merdo"
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"word": "koto"
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"derived": [
{
"sense": "Noms :",
"word": "lintukoto"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectifs :",
"word": "kotoisa"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectifs :",
"word": "kotoperäinen"
},
{
"sense": "Adverbes :",
"word": "kotoa"
},
{
"sense": "Adverbes :",
"word": "kotona"
},
{
"sense": "Adverbes :",
"word": "kotoisin"
},
{
"sense": "Adverbes :",
"word": "kotosalla"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De kota."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kotoni",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
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},
{
"form": "kotomme",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kotonsa",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
}
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(Dialectal) Maison, chez-soi."
],
"id": "fr-koto-fi-noun-iDN54j4j"
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"ipa": "\\ˈko.to\\"
}
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"word": "koto"
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"etymology_texts": [
"De kota."
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"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
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"lang": "Ibatan",
"lang_code": "ivb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pou."
],
"id": "fr-koto-ivb-noun-nepuu1-F"
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"word": "koto"
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"Mot composé de kot- et -o « substantif »."
],
"forms": [
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"form": "koti",
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"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cote (nombre, pas: taxe)."
],
"id": "fr-koto-io-noun-pJgXDzVL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɔ.tɔ\\"
}
],
"word": "koto"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en khamnigan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khamnigan",
"orig": "khamnigan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Khamnigan",
"lang_code": "ykh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ville."
],
"id": "fr-koto-ykh-noun-1X41xmBa"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔtʰɔ]"
}
],
"word": "koto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Instruments de musique en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en japonais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du japonais 琴, koto."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kotos",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkoʊ.toʊz\\",
"\\ˈkəʊ.təʊz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Koto (instrument de musique)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkoʊ.toʊ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkəʊ.təʊ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "koto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espéranto",
"Mots en espéranto issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms communs en espéranto",
"Racines en espéranto",
"espéranto"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "koti"
},
{
"word": "kotŝirmilo"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Kot."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kotoj",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈko.toj\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "koton",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈko.ton\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotojn",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈko.tojn\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Boue, vase."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chiasse, merde."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-koto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-koto.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-koto.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-koto.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Selles",
"word": "feko"
},
{
"sense": "Selles",
"word": "kako"
},
{
"sense": "Selles",
"word": "merdo"
}
],
"word": "koto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en finnois",
"Noms communs en finnois",
"finnois"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Noms :",
"word": "lintukoto"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectifs :",
"word": "kotoisa"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectifs :",
"word": "kotoperäinen"
},
{
"sense": "Adverbes :",
"word": "kotoa"
},
{
"sense": "Adverbes :",
"word": "kotona"
},
{
"sense": "Adverbes :",
"word": "kotoisin"
},
{
"sense": "Adverbes :",
"word": "kotosalla"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De kota."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kotoni",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kotomme",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kotosi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kotonne",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kotonsa",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
}
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(Dialectal) Maison, chez-soi."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈko.to\\"
}
],
"word": "koto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en finnois",
"finnois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De kota."
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif II singulier de koto."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkoto\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "koto"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Otok"
},
{
"word": "Toko"
},
{
"word": "toko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en japonais",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atzoumakoto"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du japonais 琴, koto."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kotos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gotto"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "cordophone"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Instruments à cordes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nicolas Bouvier, Chronique japonaise, Petite Bibliothèque Payot, 2006, page 22",
"text": "Alors, que reste-t-il pour « satisfaire aux questions des curieux » ? Il reste le récit mouvementé de cet accord lentement négocié entre un Ciel bienveillant et sa postérité terrestre, et la filiation impériale ininterrompue qui en témoigne. Mais surtout, une gratitude obscure et fervente qui ne s’exprime pas en dogmes mais se danse presque journellement dans les sanctuaires shinto au son du tambour, de la flûte, du koto (une harpe posée à plat) et du petit orgue à bouche."
},
{
"ref": "Yōko Ogawa, Manuscrit zéro, traduction de Rose-Marie Makino, Actes Sud, 2011, page 31",
"text": "Elle jouait du koto, ce qui constituait pratiquement sa seule distraction, dont le son aussi réservé que son caractère était souvent étouffé comme le gazouillis des petits oiseaux."
},
{
"ref": "Philip K. Dick, Le Maître du Haut Château, 1962 ; traduit de l’anglais américain par Jean Sola, 2012, page 143",
"text": "Assis sur le tapis moelleux, ils écoutèrent un disque de koto, la harpe japonaise à treize cordes, proposé depuis peu par H.M.V. Japon et assez à la mode."
},
{
"ref": "Véronique Brindeau, Hanafuda – Le Jeu des fleurs, Picquier poche, 2014, page 94",
"text": "Tendre, le bois du paulownia est particulièrement apte à être gravé. On l’utilise pour les planches d’estampes ukioye, ces « images du monde flottant », c’est-à-dire des vanités de ce monde. C’est aussi, comme le note Sei Shônagon, le bois dont on confectionne les cithares nommées koto, d’abord jouées à la cour impériale et dont l’usage allait se répandre jusqu’à devenir l’instrument par excellence d’une éducation féminine soignée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Instrument de musique japonais à cordes pincées de la catégorie des cithares sur table."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ko.to\\"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-koto.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-koto.wav.mp3",
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],
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},
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"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
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},
{
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koto"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Otok"
},
{
"word": "Toko"
},
{
"word": "toko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Nom de cet arbre en Côte d'Ivoire."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kotos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Ne pas confondre avec le koto, arbre de la forêt bolivienne."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la botanique"
],
"glosses": [
"Nom vernaculaire et commercial de deux arbres africains dont l'appellation binomiale est Pterygota bequaertii et Pterygota macrocarpa. Ces arbres pouvant atteindre 30 mètres donnent un bois tendre et clair utilisé pour la menuiserie intérieure."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-koto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-koto.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-koto.wav.mp3",
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"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-koto.wav"
},
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-koto.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-koto.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koto"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Otok"
},
{
"word": "Toko"
},
{
"word": "toko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kotos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bénin : Koto, précieux savon (noir) en voie de disparition à Cotonou sur La tribune nouvelle du 10-09-206. Site consulté le10-09-2022",
"text": "Le savon noir communément appelé ‘’Koto’’ tend à disparaître. Fabriqué à base des débris de régime de palme, de l’huile rouge, et de l’eau, le ‘’Koto’’, ne se retrouve plus dans les ménages avec l’avènement des savons de Marseille et autres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Savon noir artisanal fabriqué en Afrique de l’ouest avec des cendres et des huiles végétales locales."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-koto.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-koto.wav.mp3",
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},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-koto.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-koto.wav.ogg",
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Animaux en ibatan",
"Noms communs en ibatan",
"ibatan"
],
"lang": "Ibatan",
"lang_code": "ivb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pou."
]
}
],
"word": "koto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en ido",
"Noms communs en ido",
"ido"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Mot composé de kot- et -o « substantif »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "koti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cote (nombre, pas: taxe)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɔ.tɔ\\"
}
],
"word": "koto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en khamnigan",
"khamnigan"
],
"lang": "Khamnigan",
"lang_code": "ykh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ville."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔtʰɔ]"
}
],
"word": "koto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koto meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"koto"
],
"section": "Finnois",
"subsection": "Nom commun",
"title": "koto",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.