See kaval on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for kaval meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du turc kaval."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "flûte oblique"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Instruments à vent en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jordi Savall rejoue en musique la \"Tragédie cathare\", LeMonde.fr, 29 juillet 2010",
"text": "On entend un joueur de kaval bulgare (Nedyalko Nedyalkov) répondre au son plaintif et supraterrestre du duduk, le hautbois traditionnel d'Arménie, joué par un poète, Haïg Sarikouyoumdjian, qui renvoie, par l'extraordinaire finesse de son intonation, le pauvre saxophone de Jan Garbarek dialoguant avec les chanteurs du Hilliard Ensemble (ECM) au magasin des farces et attrape-nigauds sonores."
},
{
"ref": "Le flamenco libre, Le Devoir.com, 7 juillet 2012",
"text": "Spassov, le flûtiste bulgare, a révolutionné le kaval."
},
{
"ref": "Disque – «Ihtimanska», Ihtimanska, Le Devoir.com, 10 janvier 2014",
"text": "Le revoici en tant qu’accordéoniste, oudiste et pianiste avec sa partenaire, la saxophoniste Ariane Morin, qui joue aussi le kaval, cette flûte bulgare boisée au son terreux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flûte oblique diatonique ou chromatique selon la région, jouée dans les musiques traditionnelles des Balkans et d'Égypte."
],
"id": "fr-kaval-fr-noun-olUDUTqm",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.val\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kaval"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kaval"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kaval",
"word": "кавал"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "kaval"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "caval"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kaval"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kaval"
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du turc kaval."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "en-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Instruments de musique en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« Jazz Listings », dans The New York Times, 27 juillet 2007",
"text": "In addition to Mr. Darriau — on clarinet and saxophones as well as kaval (an end-blown flute) and gaida (a kind of bagpipe) — this exuberant Bulgarian-improv band features Brad Shepik’s guitars, Rufus Cappadocia’s cello and Seido Salifoski’s hand drums."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaval."
],
"id": "fr-kaval-en-noun-rfX0oEsa",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Morceau) Du vieux haut allemand kavel, apparenté au polonais kawał.",
"(Flute) Du turc kaval.",
"(Cavalier) À rapprocher de l’allemand Kavalier."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "cs-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Morceau."
],
"id": "fr-kaval-cs-noun-EWg-Y7mq"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kus"
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Morceau) Du vieux haut allemand kavel, apparenté au polonais kawał.",
"(Flute) Du turc kaval.",
"(Cavalier) À rapprocher de l’allemand Kavalier."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "cs-nom-2",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"related": [
{
"translation": "flute",
"word": "píšťala"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Instruments de musique en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaval."
],
"id": "fr-kaval-cs-noun-rfX0oEsa",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Morceau) Du vieux haut allemand kavel, apparenté au polonais kawał.",
"(Flute) Du turc kaval.",
"(Cavalier) À rapprocher de l’allemand Kavalier."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "cs-nom-3",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kavalerie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en tchèque des cartes à jouer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cavalier."
],
"id": "fr-kaval-cs-noun-vv8vLybR",
"raw_tags": [
"Cartes à jouer"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jezdec"
},
{
"word": "svršek"
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turc",
"orig": "turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "tr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Instruments de musique en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaval."
],
"id": "fr-kaval-tr-noun-rfX0oEsa",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du turc kaval."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "en-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Instruments de musique en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« Jazz Listings », dans The New York Times, 27 juillet 2007",
"text": "In addition to Mr. Darriau — on clarinet and saxophones as well as kaval (an end-blown flute) and gaida (a kind of bagpipe) — this exuberant Bulgarian-improv band features Brad Shepik’s guitars, Rufus Cappadocia’s cello and Seido Salifoski’s hand drums."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaval."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du turc kaval."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "flûte oblique"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Instruments à vent en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jordi Savall rejoue en musique la \"Tragédie cathare\", LeMonde.fr, 29 juillet 2010",
"text": "On entend un joueur de kaval bulgare (Nedyalko Nedyalkov) répondre au son plaintif et supraterrestre du duduk, le hautbois traditionnel d'Arménie, joué par un poète, Haïg Sarikouyoumdjian, qui renvoie, par l'extraordinaire finesse de son intonation, le pauvre saxophone de Jan Garbarek dialoguant avec les chanteurs du Hilliard Ensemble (ECM) au magasin des farces et attrape-nigauds sonores."
},
{
"ref": "Le flamenco libre, Le Devoir.com, 7 juillet 2012",
"text": "Spassov, le flûtiste bulgare, a révolutionné le kaval."
},
{
"ref": "Disque – «Ihtimanska», Ihtimanska, Le Devoir.com, 10 janvier 2014",
"text": "Le revoici en tant qu’accordéoniste, oudiste et pianiste avec sa partenaire, la saxophoniste Ariane Morin, qui joue aussi le kaval, cette flûte bulgare boisée au son terreux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flûte oblique diatonique ou chromatique selon la région, jouée dans les musiques traditionnelles des Balkans et d'Égypte."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.val\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kaval"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kaval"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kaval",
"word": "кавал"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "kaval"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "caval"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kaval"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kaval"
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Morceau) Du vieux haut allemand kavel, apparenté au polonais kawał.",
"(Flute) Du turc kaval.",
"(Cavalier) À rapprocher de l’allemand Kavalier."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "cs-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Morceau."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kus"
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Morceau) Du vieux haut allemand kavel, apparenté au polonais kawał.",
"(Flute) Du turc kaval.",
"(Cavalier) À rapprocher de l’allemand Kavalier."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "cs-nom-2",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"related": [
{
"translation": "flute",
"word": "píšťala"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Instruments de musique en tchèque"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaval."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en turc",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Morceau) Du vieux haut allemand kavel, apparenté au polonais kawał.",
"(Flute) Du turc kaval.",
"(Cavalier) À rapprocher de l’allemand Kavalier."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "cs-nom-3",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kavalerie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en tchèque des cartes à jouer"
],
"glosses": [
"Cavalier."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Cartes à jouer"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jezdec"
},
{
"word": "svršek"
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
{
"categories": [
"turc"
],
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "tr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Instruments de musique en turc"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaval."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.