See hidalgo on Wiktionary
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"(Siècle à préciser) De l’espagnol hidalgo."
],
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{
"form": "hidalgos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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242,
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"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Les Comédiens sans le savoir, 1846",
"text": "Léon de Lora, notre célèbre peintre de paysage, appartient à l’une des plus nobles familles du Roussillon, espagnole d’origine, et qui, si elle se recommande par l’antiquité de la race, est depuis cent ans vouée à la pauvreté proverbiale des Hidalgos."
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"ref": "Willy Vandersteen, Le fantôme espagnol, 1952, réédition 2009, Collection Bleue des éditions Standaard, Anvers non paginée.",
"text": "Ce noble hidalgo paraît bien nerveux!"
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147
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"ref": "Stéphane Baurins et André Clette (pour le texte), Histoire du Belge, Bruxelles : Luc Pire Éditions, 1996-2005, page 168",
"text": "Ainsi, l’Espagnol avait ramené sa fraise avec arrogance et paradait, droit comme un i dont le point eût excessivement bavé, sévère comme un hidalgo qui eût avalé son sabre jusqu’au pommeau."
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"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "Hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "هيدالغو"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "kapare"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "idalgo",
"word": "идалго"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "idalgo",
"word": "이달고"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "idalgós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιδαλγός"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "idalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "イダルゴ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "フィダルゴ"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "idalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "idál'go",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ида́льго"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "идалго"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
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"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "idálʹho",
"word": "іда́льго"
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"word": "hidalgo"
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"(Siècle à préciser)Composé de hijo, de et algo, littéralement « fils de quelque chose » d’où « noble ». Historiquement, la forme complète hijodalgo (pluriel hijosdalgo) était également utilisé.",
"L'étymologie - traditionnelle - a été contestée par Américo Castro, philologue et historien espagnol qui pense que algo est issu de l’arabe خماس, khammas (« khammas, métayer qui cultive une terre moyennant le cinquième de son produit »). Ceux qui cultivèrent ces terres et leurs descendants furent appelés bani-l-akhmas (« fils des métayers »), au singulier ibn-al-khoms. De ce nom, seule la première partie fut traduite ce qui donna fijo de al-khoms, qui serait devenu au fil des siècles fidalgo puis hidalgo, par contamination avec algo."
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{
"form": "hidalga",
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"\\i.ˈdal.ɡa\\"
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{
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{
"word": "hidalgo de aldea"
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{
"word": "hidalgo de bragueta"
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{
"word": "hidalgo de cuatro costados"
},
{
"word": "hidalgo de devengar quinientos sueldos"
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{
"word": "hidalgo de ejecutoria"
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{
"word": "hidalgo de gotera"
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{
"word": "hidalgo de privilegio"
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{
"word": "hidalgo de sangre"
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{
"word": "hidalgo de solar conocido"
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"(Siècle à préciser)Composé de hijo, de et algo, littéralement « fils de quelque chose » d’où « noble ». Historiquement, la forme complète hijodalgo (pluriel hijosdalgo) était également utilisé.",
"L'étymologie - traditionnelle - a été contestée par Américo Castro, philologue et historien espagnol qui pense que algo est issu de l’arabe خماس, khammas (« khammas, métayer qui cultive une terre moyennant le cinquième de son produit »). Ceux qui cultivèrent ces terres et leurs descendants furent appelés bani-l-akhmas (« fils des métayers »), au singulier ibn-al-khoms. De ce nom, seule la première partie fut traduite ce qui donna fijo de al-khoms, qui serait devenu au fil des siècles fidalgo puis hidalgo, par contamination avec algo."
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{
"form": "hidalga",
"ipas": [
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{
"form": "hidalgas",
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"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fidalgo"
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{
"word": "hidalguez"
},
{
"word": "hidalguía"
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{
"word": "hidalgüelo"
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{
"word": "hidalgamente"
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"ref": "Miguel de Cervantes, El ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha, 1605",
"text": "En un lugar de la Mancha, de cuyo nombre no quiero acordarme, no ha mucho tiempo que vivía un hidalgo de los de lanza en astillero, adarga antigua, rocín flaco y galgo corredor."
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"ref": "Traduction de Louis Viardot, 1836",
"text": "Dans une bourgade de la Manche, dont je ne veux pas me rappeler le nom, vivait, il n’y a pas longtemps, un hidalgo, de ceux qui ont lance au râtelier, rondache antique, bidet maigre et lévrier de chasse."
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"tags": [
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"word": "fidalgo"
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{
"word": "hijodalgo"
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{
"word": "aristócrata"
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{
"word": "señor"
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{
"word": "caballero"
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{
"word": "godo"
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{
"word": "prócer"
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{
"word": "linajudo"
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{
"word": "noble"
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{
"word": "infanzón"
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{
"word": "hidalgo de sangre"
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{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en espagnol",
"Compositions en espagnol",
"Contractions en espagnol",
"Dates manquantes en espagnol",
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Lexique en espagnol de la noblesse",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en arabe",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser)Composé de hijo, de et algo, littéralement « fils de quelque chose » d’où « noble ». Historiquement, la forme complète hijodalgo (pluriel hijosdalgo) était également utilisé.",
"L'étymologie - traditionnelle - a été contestée par Américo Castro, philologue et historien espagnol qui pense que algo est issu de l’arabe خماس, khammas (« khammas, métayer qui cultive une terre moyennant le cinquième de son produit »). Ceux qui cultivèrent ces terres et leurs descendants furent appelés bani-l-akhmas (« fils des métayers »), au singulier ibn-al-khoms. De ce nom, seule la première partie fut traduite ce qui donna fijo de al-khoms, qui serait devenu au fil des siècles fidalgo puis hidalgo, par contamination avec algo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hidalgos",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ˈdal.ɡos\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "hidalga",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ˈdal.ɡa\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hidalgas",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ˈdal.ɡas\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"contraction"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Noble."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Se dit d’une personne généreuse, à l’âme noble."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i.ˈdal.ɣo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-hidalgo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-hidalgo.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-hidalgo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-hidalgo.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-hidalgo.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Carthagène des Indes (Colombie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-hidalgo.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Qui est généreux",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "generoso"
},
{
"sense": "Qui est généreux",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "caballeroso"
},
{
"sense": "Qui est généreux",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "distinguido"
},
{
"sense": "Qui est généreux",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ilustre"
}
],
"word": "hidalgo"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "plebeyo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Compositions en espagnol",
"Dates manquantes en espagnol",
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Lexique en espagnol de la noblesse",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hidalgo de aldea"
},
{
"word": "hidalgo de bragueta"
},
{
"word": "hidalgo de cuatro costados"
},
{
"word": "hidalgo de devengar quinientos sueldos"
},
{
"word": "hidalgo de ejecutoria"
},
{
"word": "hidalgo de gotera"
},
{
"word": "hidalgo de privilegio"
},
{
"word": "hidalgo de sangre"
},
{
"word": "hidalgo de solar conocido"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser)Composé de hijo, de et algo, littéralement « fils de quelque chose » d’où « noble ». Historiquement, la forme complète hijodalgo (pluriel hijosdalgo) était également utilisé.",
"L'étymologie - traditionnelle - a été contestée par Américo Castro, philologue et historien espagnol qui pense que algo est issu de l’arabe خماس, khammas (« khammas, métayer qui cultive une terre moyennant le cinquième de son produit »). Ceux qui cultivèrent ces terres et leurs descendants furent appelés bani-l-akhmas (« fils des métayers »), au singulier ibn-al-khoms. De ce nom, seule la première partie fut traduite ce qui donna fijo de al-khoms, qui serait devenu au fil des siècles fidalgo puis hidalgo, par contamination avec algo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hidalgos",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ˈdal.ɡos\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "hidalga",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ˈdal.ɡa\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hidalgas",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ˈdal.ɡas\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fidalgo"
},
{
"word": "hidalguez"
},
{
"word": "hidalguía"
},
{
"word": "hidalgüelo"
},
{
"word": "hidalgamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en espagnol",
"Exemples en espagnol à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
101
]
],
"ref": "Miguel de Cervantes, El ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha, 1605",
"text": "En un lugar de la Mancha, de cuyo nombre no quiero acordarme, no ha mucho tiempo que vivía un hidalgo de los de lanza en astillero, adarga antigua, rocín flaco y galgo corredor."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
114
]
],
"ref": "Traduction de Louis Viardot, 1836",
"text": "Dans une bourgade de la Manche, dont je ne veux pas me rappeler le nom, vivait, il n’y a pas longtemps, un hidalgo, de ceux qui ont lance au râtelier, rondache antique, bidet maigre et lévrier de chasse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hidalgo."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i.ˈdal.ɣo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-hidalgo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-hidalgo.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-hidalgo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-hidalgo.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-hidalgo.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Carthagène des Indes (Colombie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-hidalgo.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "fidalgo"
},
{
"word": "hijodalgo"
},
{
"word": "aristócrata"
},
{
"word": "señor"
},
{
"word": "caballero"
},
{
"word": "godo"
},
{
"word": "prócer"
},
{
"word": "linajudo"
},
{
"word": "noble"
},
{
"word": "infanzón"
},
{
"word": "hidalgo de sangre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidalgo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espéranto",
"Noms communs en espéranto",
"espéranto"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hidalgoj",
"ipas": [
"\\hi.ˈdal.ɡoj\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidalgon",
"ipas": [
"\\hi.ˈdal.ɡon\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidalgojn",
"ipas": [
"\\hi.ˈdal.ɡojn\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "senjoro"
},
{
"word": "nobelo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en espéranto de l’histoire",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espéranto"
],
"glosses": [
"Hidalgo."
],
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\hi.ˈdal.ɡo\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-hidalgo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-hidalgo.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-hidalgo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-hidalgo.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-hidalgo.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-hidalgo.wav"
}
],
"word": "hidalgo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la noblesse",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en ouzbek",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) De l’espagnol hidalgo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hidalgos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
242,
250
]
],
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Les Comédiens sans le savoir, 1846",
"text": "Léon de Lora, notre célèbre peintre de paysage, appartient à l’une des plus nobles familles du Roussillon, espagnole d’origine, et qui, si elle se recommande par l’antiquité de la race, est depuis cent ans vouée à la pauvreté proverbiale des Hidalgos."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"ref": "Willy Vandersteen, Le fantôme espagnol, 1952, réédition 2009, Collection Bleue des éditions Standaard, Anvers non paginée.",
"text": "Ce noble hidalgo paraît bien nerveux!"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
140,
147
]
],
"ref": "Stéphane Baurins et André Clette (pour le texte), Histoire du Belge, Bruxelles : Luc Pire Éditions, 1996-2005, page 168",
"text": "Ainsi, l’Espagnol avait ramené sa fraise avec arrogance et paradait, droit comme un i dont le point eût excessivement bavé, sévère comme un hidalgo qui eût avalé son sabre jusqu’au pommeau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Membre de la petite noblesse espagnole."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.dal.ɡo\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-hidalgo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-hidalgo.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-hidalgo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-hidalgo.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-hidalgo.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Aude (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-hidalgo.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hidalgue"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "هيدالغو"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "kapare"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "idalgo",
"word": "идалго"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "idalgo",
"word": "이달고"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "idalgós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιδαλγός"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "イダルゴ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "フィダルゴ"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "idalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "idál'go",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ида́льго"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "идалго"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "idálʹho",
"word": "іда́льго"
}
],
"word": "hidalgo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hidalgo meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-26 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.