See hetman on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Thamen"
},
{
"word": "themna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hetmanat"
},
{
"word": "hetmanesse"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du polonais hetman, apparenté à ataman."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hetmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’histoire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Titres de noblesse en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
81
]
],
"ref": "Nuit blanche, nᵒ 171, été 2023, page 27",
"text": "Ces communautés frontalières … avaient pour tradition d'élire leur chef, l'hetman."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Benoit, L’Atlantide, Albin Michel, 1920, pages 203-221",
"text": "L’hetman de Jitomir était complètement ivre."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
82
]
],
"ref": "Nikolaï Gogol, Livre:Gogol HalperineKaminsky - Veillees de l Ukraine.djvu",
"text": "Oui, le bailli. Qu’est-ce qu’il s’est fiché dans la tête ? Il fait ici son hetmann. Il ne lui suffit pas de nous traiter en esclaves, il s’acharne encore après nos filles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chef militaire élu, détenteur du pouvoir civil chez les cosaques d’Ukraine (de 1649 à 1764)."
],
"id": "fr-hetman-fr-noun-6utoG28O",
"topics": [
"history",
"nobility"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛt.mɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sagnamadr-hetman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-hetman.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-hetman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-hetman.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-hetman.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Paris (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sagnamadr-hetman.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "hetmano"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hatman"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hetʹman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гетьман"
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du polonais hetman."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hetmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de l’histoire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hetman."
],
"id": "fr-hetman-en-noun-y1671U1T",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Hauptmann."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en polonais de l’histoire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hetman."
],
"id": "fr-hetman-pl-noun-y1671U1T",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en polonais des échecs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reine."
],
"id": "fr-hetman-pl-noun--L0acLgi",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pologne (Varsovie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "reine",
"word": "królowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en polonais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du polonais hetman."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hetmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de l’histoire",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Hetman."
],
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Thamen"
},
{
"word": "themna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en polonais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hetmanat"
},
{
"word": "hetmanesse"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du polonais hetman, apparenté à ataman."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hetmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’histoire",
"Titres de noblesse en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
81
]
],
"ref": "Nuit blanche, nᵒ 171, été 2023, page 27",
"text": "Ces communautés frontalières … avaient pour tradition d'élire leur chef, l'hetman."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Benoit, L’Atlantide, Albin Michel, 1920, pages 203-221",
"text": "L’hetman de Jitomir était complètement ivre."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
82
]
],
"ref": "Nikolaï Gogol, Livre:Gogol HalperineKaminsky - Veillees de l Ukraine.djvu",
"text": "Oui, le bailli. Qu’est-ce qu’il s’est fiché dans la tête ? Il fait ici son hetmann. Il ne lui suffit pas de nous traiter en esclaves, il s’acharne encore après nos filles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chef militaire élu, détenteur du pouvoir civil chez les cosaques d’Ukraine (de 1649 à 1764)."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"nobility"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛt.mɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sagnamadr-hetman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-hetman.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-hetman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-hetman.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-hetman.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Paris (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sagnamadr-hetman.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "hetmano"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hatman"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hetʹman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гетьман"
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Hauptmann."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en polonais de l’histoire",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Hetman."
],
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en polonais des échecs",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Reine."
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pologne (Varsovie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "reine",
"word": "królowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hetman meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.