See hark on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hark back"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen anglais herken, herkien, du vieil anglais hercian, heorcian, hiercian, ultimement du proto-germanique *hauzijaną (« entendre ») + -k, dont est issu l’anglais moderne hear (« entendre »). Cognat du scots herk (« écouter attentivement »), du frison septentrional harke (« écouter attentivement »), du frison harkje (« écouter »), du néerlandais obsolète horken (« écouter (attentivement) »), du moyen bas allemand horken (« écouter attentivement »), de l’allemand horchen (« écouter, tendre l’oreille »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to hark",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "harks",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harked",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "harked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Écouter attentivement."
],
"id": "fr-hark-en-verb-Ag6ACSjS",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\hɑːk\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\hɑɹk\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harken"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en néerlandais du jardinage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)'Wat en stijve hark",
"translation": "On dirait qu’il a avalé son parapluie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Râteau."
],
"id": "fr-hark-nl-noun-yb0urGt1",
"raw_tags": [
"Jardinage"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\hɑrk\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-hark.ogg/Nl-hark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-hark.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 98 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 99 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de harken."
],
"id": "fr-hark-nl-verb-mZjFcSJ7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\hɑrk\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-hark.ogg/Nl-hark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-hark.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"Verbes en anglais",
"Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en anglais",
"anglais",
"Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hark back"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen anglais herken, herkien, du vieil anglais hercian, heorcian, hiercian, ultimement du proto-germanique *hauzijaną (« entendre ») + -k, dont est issu l’anglais moderne hear (« entendre »). Cognat du scots herk (« écouter attentivement »), du frison septentrional harke (« écouter attentivement »), du frison harkje (« écouter »), du néerlandais obsolète horken (« écouter (attentivement) »), du moyen bas allemand horken (« écouter attentivement »), de l’allemand horchen (« écouter, tendre l’oreille »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to hark",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "harks",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harked",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "harked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Écouter attentivement."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\hɑːk\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\hɑɹk\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harken"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en néerlandais du jardinage"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)'Wat en stijve hark",
"translation": "On dirait qu’il a avalé son parapluie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Râteau."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Jardinage"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\hɑrk\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-hark.ogg/Nl-hark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-hark.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 98 % des Néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 99 % des Flamands",
"néerlandais"
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de harken."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\hɑrk\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-hark.ogg/Nl-hark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-hark.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "hark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hark meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.